İSKENDERUN KÖRFEZİ’NDE AKDENİZ KARİDESİ (PENAEUS KERATHURUS FORSKAL,1775)’NİN BÜYÜME PARAMETRELERİ
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 15 - 26, 21.01.2018
Meltem Manaşırlı
,
Caner Enver Özyurt
,
Volkan Barış Kıyağa
,
Dursun Avşar
Öz
Bu çalışmada, İskenderun Körfezi’nde Kasım
2009-Aralık 2010 tarih aralığında aylık olarak dip trolü çekimlerinden elde
edilen Akdeniz karidesi (Penaeus
kerathurus)’nin büyüme parametreleri belirlenmiştir. İncelenen 120 örnek bireyden
41 adedi erkek ve 79 adedi dişi olup; erkek/dişi oranı yaklaşık 1/2 dir.
Örneklerin total boyları 8.5-19.1cm, total ağırlıkları 4.4-58.41g değerleri
arasında değişim göstermekte ve ortalama boy 13.97±2.19cm ile ağırlıkları
24.09±11.19g olarak belirlenmiştir. Boy-Ağırlık ilişkisi toplam eşeyde
W=0.0108*TL2.8931 (R2=0.9042) olup; büyümede negatif
allometrik büyüme özelliği gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Von Bertalanffy Büyüme
sabitleri L∞=20.95cm, K=0.470yıl-1 ve t0=-0.5138yıl-1
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toplam ölüm oranı (Z), doğal ölüm (M) ve
balıkçılık ölüm oranı (F) ile stoktan yararlanma düzeyi (E) sırasıyla 2.45yıl-1,
1.09yıl-1, 1.36yıl-1 ve 0.55yıl-1 olarak
saptanmıştır.
Kaynakça
- 1. Tully, O., Freire, J., and Addısson, J., (2003). Crustacean Fisheries. Fisheries Research 65:1-2.
- 2. Conides, A., Glamuzina, B., Dulčıć, J., Kapiris, K., Jug-Dujakovıć, J., and Papaconstantınou, C., (2008). Study of the Reproduction of the Karamote Shrimp Peneaus (Melicertus) Kerathurus İn Amvrakikos Gulf, Western Greece. Actaadriat., 49(2):97–106 15.
- 3. Bingel, F., (1987). Doğu Akdeniz’de Kıyı Balıkçılığı Av Alanlarında Sayısal Balıkçılık Projesi Kesin Raporu. Proje No:80070011, İçel. Türkiye, 312s.
- 4. Kocataş, A., Katağan, T., Uçal, O., and Benli, H.A., (1991). Shrimps of Turkey and Shrimp Culture. Ministry of Agriculture And Rural Affairs, Institute of Fisheries, Bodrum, No:4, 146p.
- 5. Kumlu, M., Avşar, D., Başusta, N., and Eroldoğan, T., (1999). Some Biological Aspects of Penaeid Shrimps Inhabiting Yumurtalık Bight in Iskenderun Bay (North-Eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal Of Zoology Vol:23, ss:53-61.
- 6. Bayhan, K., Ünlüer, T. ve Özdül, M., (2003). Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz’de Ekonomik Değeri Olan Penaeid Karideslerinin Üreme Dönemlerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. XII. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Elazığ, 362-367.
- 7. Türkmen, G., (2005). Shrimp Species Hunted Through Extension Nets Along the Coastline from Izmir Bay to Iskenderun Bay. Journal Eğirdir Faculty of Fisheries, Süleyman Demirel Universitesi, 1(1):58-60.
- 8. Yılmaz, S., Ozvarol, A.B., and Ozvarol, Y., (2009). Fisheries And Shrimp Economy, Some Biological Properties of the Shrimp Metapenaes Monoceros (Fabricus, 1789) in the Gulf of Antalya (Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8(12):2530-2536.
- 9. Fao, (2017). Http://www.fao.Org/Fishery/Species/2587/En).
- 10. Holden, M.J., Raıtt, D.F.S., eds., (1974). Manual of Fisheries Science. Part 2-Methods of Recource İnvestigation and Their Application. Fao Fish. Tech. Pap. 115. Rev. 1: 214p.
- 11. Pauly, D., Ingles, J., and Neal, R., (1984). Application to Shrimp Stocks of Objective Methods for the Estimation of Growth, Mortality and Recruitment-Related Parameters from Legth-Frequency Date (Elefan I and II). Penaeid Shrimps-Their Biology and Management. Fishing News Books Ltd. 308p.
- 12. Pauly, D., (1984). Fish Population Dynamics in Tropical Waters. A Manual for Use With Programmable Calculators. Iclarm Contribution No:143, 325p.
- 13. Rıcker, W.E., (1975). Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations. Bull. Fish. Res. Board. Can. (191), 382p.
- 14. Gayanılo, J.F.C., Sparre, P., and Pauly, D., (1989). The Fao-Iclarm Stok Assessment Tools (Fısat) User’s Guide. Fao Computerized Information Series (Fisheries) No:8. Rome, Fao, 126p.
- 15. Pauly, D., (1980). On The Interrelationships Between Natural Mortality, Growth Parameters and Mean Environmental Temperature in 175 Fish Stocks. J. Cons. Cıem, 39(2):175-792.
- 16. Avşar, D., (2005). Balıkçılık Biyolojisi ve Popülasyon Dinamiği. Nobel Kitabevi, Adana, 332s.
- 17. Sparre, P. and Venema, S.C., (1992). Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment. Part 1. Manual, Fao Fisheries Technical Paper No. 306.1. Rev.1. Rome, Fao, 376p.
- 18. Fıscher, W., Bauchotet, M., and Schnider, L., (Re’dacteurs) (1987). Fishes Fao D’identification Des Espe’ces Pour Lesw Besoins De La Pe’che. (Re’vision 1). Me’diterrane! E Et Mer Noir. Zone De Pe’che 37. Vol. I. Ve’ge’taux Et İnverte’bre’s. Publication Pre’pare’e Par La Fao, Re’sultat Du’n Accord Entra La Fao Et La Commission Des Communaute’s Europe’ennes (Project Gcp/Int/422/Eec) Finance’e Conjointement Par Ces Deux Organizations. Rome, Fao, Vol.1, 761-1530.
- 19. Türkmen, G. and Yılmazyerli, H., (2006). Some Biological Aspects of Melicertus Kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) İnhabiting Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea), Turkey. Crustaceana, 79(5): 583–591.
- 20. Rao, P.V., (1967). Maturation and Spawning of the Penaeid Prawns of The Southwest Coast of India. Paper Presented to Fao World Scientific Conference on the Biology And Culture of Shrimps and Prawns, Mexico, 12-21 June, Vol:2, 285-304.
- 21. Dall, W., Hill, B.J., Rothlisberg, C., and Staples, D.J., (1990). Advances on Marine Biology, Volume: 27. The Biology of the Penaeidae (J.H.S., Blaxter, A.J., Southward, Eds.). Academic Press Limited 24/28 Oval Road London Nw1 7dx, 488p.
- 22. Kumlu, M., (2001). Karides, Istakoz ve Midye Yetiştiriciliği. Ç.Ü. Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Ders Kitabı No:6, 338s.
- 23. Marceta, B., (2015). Length-Weight Relationship of Penaeus Kerathurus from Slovenia, Sampled from 3.1.2002 to 12.12.2014 (N=55, Length Range From 11.5cm to 22.1cm, Specimen Condition: Fresh) Bios, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia.
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 15 - 26, 21.01.2018
Meltem Manaşırlı
,
Caner Enver Özyurt
,
Volkan Barış Kıyağa
,
Dursun Avşar
Kaynakça
- 1. Tully, O., Freire, J., and Addısson, J., (2003). Crustacean Fisheries. Fisheries Research 65:1-2.
- 2. Conides, A., Glamuzina, B., Dulčıć, J., Kapiris, K., Jug-Dujakovıć, J., and Papaconstantınou, C., (2008). Study of the Reproduction of the Karamote Shrimp Peneaus (Melicertus) Kerathurus İn Amvrakikos Gulf, Western Greece. Actaadriat., 49(2):97–106 15.
- 3. Bingel, F., (1987). Doğu Akdeniz’de Kıyı Balıkçılığı Av Alanlarında Sayısal Balıkçılık Projesi Kesin Raporu. Proje No:80070011, İçel. Türkiye, 312s.
- 4. Kocataş, A., Katağan, T., Uçal, O., and Benli, H.A., (1991). Shrimps of Turkey and Shrimp Culture. Ministry of Agriculture And Rural Affairs, Institute of Fisheries, Bodrum, No:4, 146p.
- 5. Kumlu, M., Avşar, D., Başusta, N., and Eroldoğan, T., (1999). Some Biological Aspects of Penaeid Shrimps Inhabiting Yumurtalık Bight in Iskenderun Bay (North-Eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal Of Zoology Vol:23, ss:53-61.
- 6. Bayhan, K., Ünlüer, T. ve Özdül, M., (2003). Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz’de Ekonomik Değeri Olan Penaeid Karideslerinin Üreme Dönemlerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. XII. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Elazığ, 362-367.
- 7. Türkmen, G., (2005). Shrimp Species Hunted Through Extension Nets Along the Coastline from Izmir Bay to Iskenderun Bay. Journal Eğirdir Faculty of Fisheries, Süleyman Demirel Universitesi, 1(1):58-60.
- 8. Yılmaz, S., Ozvarol, A.B., and Ozvarol, Y., (2009). Fisheries And Shrimp Economy, Some Biological Properties of the Shrimp Metapenaes Monoceros (Fabricus, 1789) in the Gulf of Antalya (Turkey). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8(12):2530-2536.
- 9. Fao, (2017). Http://www.fao.Org/Fishery/Species/2587/En).
- 10. Holden, M.J., Raıtt, D.F.S., eds., (1974). Manual of Fisheries Science. Part 2-Methods of Recource İnvestigation and Their Application. Fao Fish. Tech. Pap. 115. Rev. 1: 214p.
- 11. Pauly, D., Ingles, J., and Neal, R., (1984). Application to Shrimp Stocks of Objective Methods for the Estimation of Growth, Mortality and Recruitment-Related Parameters from Legth-Frequency Date (Elefan I and II). Penaeid Shrimps-Their Biology and Management. Fishing News Books Ltd. 308p.
- 12. Pauly, D., (1984). Fish Population Dynamics in Tropical Waters. A Manual for Use With Programmable Calculators. Iclarm Contribution No:143, 325p.
- 13. Rıcker, W.E., (1975). Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations. Bull. Fish. Res. Board. Can. (191), 382p.
- 14. Gayanılo, J.F.C., Sparre, P., and Pauly, D., (1989). The Fao-Iclarm Stok Assessment Tools (Fısat) User’s Guide. Fao Computerized Information Series (Fisheries) No:8. Rome, Fao, 126p.
- 15. Pauly, D., (1980). On The Interrelationships Between Natural Mortality, Growth Parameters and Mean Environmental Temperature in 175 Fish Stocks. J. Cons. Cıem, 39(2):175-792.
- 16. Avşar, D., (2005). Balıkçılık Biyolojisi ve Popülasyon Dinamiği. Nobel Kitabevi, Adana, 332s.
- 17. Sparre, P. and Venema, S.C., (1992). Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment. Part 1. Manual, Fao Fisheries Technical Paper No. 306.1. Rev.1. Rome, Fao, 376p.
- 18. Fıscher, W., Bauchotet, M., and Schnider, L., (Re’dacteurs) (1987). Fishes Fao D’identification Des Espe’ces Pour Lesw Besoins De La Pe’che. (Re’vision 1). Me’diterrane! E Et Mer Noir. Zone De Pe’che 37. Vol. I. Ve’ge’taux Et İnverte’bre’s. Publication Pre’pare’e Par La Fao, Re’sultat Du’n Accord Entra La Fao Et La Commission Des Communaute’s Europe’ennes (Project Gcp/Int/422/Eec) Finance’e Conjointement Par Ces Deux Organizations. Rome, Fao, Vol.1, 761-1530.
- 19. Türkmen, G. and Yılmazyerli, H., (2006). Some Biological Aspects of Melicertus Kerathurus (Forskål, 1775) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) İnhabiting Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea), Turkey. Crustaceana, 79(5): 583–591.
- 20. Rao, P.V., (1967). Maturation and Spawning of the Penaeid Prawns of The Southwest Coast of India. Paper Presented to Fao World Scientific Conference on the Biology And Culture of Shrimps and Prawns, Mexico, 12-21 June, Vol:2, 285-304.
- 21. Dall, W., Hill, B.J., Rothlisberg, C., and Staples, D.J., (1990). Advances on Marine Biology, Volume: 27. The Biology of the Penaeidae (J.H.S., Blaxter, A.J., Southward, Eds.). Academic Press Limited 24/28 Oval Road London Nw1 7dx, 488p.
- 22. Kumlu, M., (2001). Karides, Istakoz ve Midye Yetiştiriciliği. Ç.Ü. Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Ders Kitabı No:6, 338s.
- 23. Marceta, B., (2015). Length-Weight Relationship of Penaeus Kerathurus from Slovenia, Sampled from 3.1.2002 to 12.12.2014 (N=55, Length Range From 11.5cm to 22.1cm, Specimen Condition: Fresh) Bios, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia.