TRADITIONAL BIRTH PRACTICES AND BIRTH ASSISTANTS

Öz

Traditional medicine, the first people in the face of natural events as a result of their reaction is a concept that has emerged. Besides the importance of religious beliefs, sorcery and magic that the disease in society, the entry of foreign elements in the human body and make them compatible with their evil is explained. Today, all the mothers of modern prenatal, delivery and postpartum care can receive to ensure health systems are, even though the traditional birth assistants / traditional midwives all over the world as our country labor to intervene, and the birth to facilitate traditional practices are. The application of the traditional methods of traditional midwives, pregnant women who desired to make their applications from religious and magical practices, including plant and animal foods and physical types of applications are expressed in traditional applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Traditional medicine,, traditional birth assistants,, birth assistant,, labor,, midwife,

GELENEKSEL DO?UM UYGULAMALARI VE DO?UM YARDIMCILARI

Öz

Geleneksel typ, ilk insanlaryn tabiat olaylary kar?ysynda gösterdikleri tepkiler sonucu ortaya çykmy? bir kavramdyr. Dini inançlaryn yanynda sihir ve büyünün önem kazandy?y toplumlarda hastalyk, insanyn bedenine yabancy unsurlaryn girmesi ve onlaryn yaptyklary kötülüklerle ba?da?tyrylarak açyklanmaya çaly?ylmy?tyr. Günümüzde tüm annelerin modern do?um öncesi, do?um ve do?um sonrasy bakymy alabilmesini sa?layacak sa?lyk sistemlerinin var olmasyna ra?men, geleneksel do?um yardymcylary/geleneksel ebeler tüm dünyada oldu?u gibi ülkemizde de do?um eylemine müdahale etmekte ve do?umu kolayla?tyrmak için geleneksel uygulamalar yapmaktadyrlar. Geleneksel ebelerin uygulady?y geleneksel yöntemler; gebenin kendisinden yapylmasy istenen uygulamalar, dinsel ve büyüsel uygulamalar, bitkisel ve hayvansal besinleri içeren uygulamalar ve fiziksel tipteki geleneksel uygulamalar olarak belirtilmi?tir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Geleneksel typ,, geleneksel do?um yardymcylary,, do?um,, do?uma yardym,, ebe,