Araştırma Makalesi

Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor

Cilt: 44 Sayı: 44 15 Nisan 2014
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Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor

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e principal concern of this paper is to shed light on the question of what it took to be an Ottoman for a statesman in late 18th century. is was an age of significant turmoil caused by a series of diplomatic and military crises when identities and allegiances were recast. e present paper will challenge the conventional views about the adoption and adaptation in the Ottoman Empire and the attitudes of the Ottoman ruling elite towards innovation in this period. Based on the Ottoman archives and narrative sources, the essay will focus on the educational background, bureaucratic career, and inventive mind of an Ottoman statesman: İsmail Zihni Paşa. While his membership to a faction and accumulation of wealth were typical in the career of an Ottoman statesman, his passion for technological invention and taste for artifacts of wonder were not. It is hoped that this essay will contribute to the question of “who is an Ottoman?” 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Archival Documents: BOA, Başmuhasebe Muhallefat Defterleri (D.BŞM.MHF), 75/29; 75/30; 75/48; 75/50. BOA, Cevdet Askeriye Kataloğu (C.AS) 2059; 38589;1118/49528;53719. BOA, Cevdet Maliye Kataloğu (C. ML) 481/19623; 23193; 23387. BOA, Cevdet Dahiliye Kataloğu (C.DH) 244/12190. TSMA, Ruzname-i Sultan Abdülhamid Han, E. 12360/17. TSMA, nr. E.12360/1-17. TSMA, D.2302. TSMA, D. 2057. TSMA, D. 2789. Ruzmerre, Türk Tarih Kurumu Kütüphanesi, Yazma nr. 1001.
  2. Published Works: Ágoston, Gábor: Guns for the Sultans: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Ahmed Vasıf Efendi: Mehasinü’l-Asar ve Hakaikü’l-Ahbar, haz. Mücteba İlgürel, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1994. Aksan,Virgina H.: Ottoman Wars, 1700-1870: An Empire Besieged, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2007. Aksan Virginia H.: “Ottoman Military Matters”, Journal of Early Modern History, 6/1 (2002), 52-62. Aksan, Virginia H.: An Ottoman Statesman in War and Peace: Ahmed Resmi Efendi, 1700- 1783, Leiden: Brill, 1995. Arslan, Mehmet (ed): Tayyar-zade Ata Osmanlı Saray Tarihi. Tarih-i Enderun, c. II, İstanbul: Kitabevi, 2010. Beydilli, Kemal: “Küçük Kaynarca’dan Tanzimat’a Islahat Düşünceleri”, İlmi Araştırmalar: Dil, Edebiyat, Tarih İncelemeleri, 8 (İstanbul 1999), 25-64. Ellis, John:e Social History of the Machine Guns, Baltimore: e John Hopkins University Press, 1986. Filan, Kerima: Başeski Şevki Molla Mustafa. Ruzname. Metin-Sözlük-İnceleme, (Yayımlanmamış Lisansüstü Doktora Tezi) Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi, 1999. Goodwin, Jason: Lords of the Horizon: A History of the Ottoman Empire, New York. Henry Holt & Co., 1999. Itzkowitz, Norman: “Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Realities,” Baki Tezcan and Karl Barbir (ed.), Identity and Identity Formation in the Ottoman World: A Volume of Essays in Honor of Norman Itzkowitz, Madison: Center for Turkish Studies at the University of Wisconsin 2007, xvii-xxxii. İsfendiyaroğlu, Fethi: Galatasaray Tarihi, c. I, İstanbul: Doğan Kardeş Yayınları, 1952. Lewis, Bernard: What Went Wrong? e Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2002. Mehmed Süreyya, Sicill-i Osmani, c. I, İstanbul: Matbaa-i Âmire, 1893-1897. Öğe, Mustafa: Vaka-i Hamidiyye. Mehmed Sadık Zaim-zade. Tenkidli Transkripsiyon, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Balıkesir: Balıkesir Üniversitesi, 2001. Özcan, Ahmet: Kethüda Said Efendi Tarihi ve Değerlendirmesi, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Kırıkkale: Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, 1999. Ricketts, Howard: Firearms, London: Putnam, 1962. Sarıcaoğlu, Fikret: Kendi Kaleminden Bir Padişahın Portresi. Sultan I. Abdülhamid (1774- 1789), İstanbul: TATAV, 2001. Taşkın, Ünal: Osmanlı Devleti’nde Kullanılan Ölçü ve Tartı Birimleri, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Elazığ: Fırat Üniversitesi, 2005. Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı: “Sadrazam Halil Hamid Paşa” Osmanlı Tarihinden Portreler - Seçme Makaleler, c. I, haz. Nuri Akbayar, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2010, s. 128-30. Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı: Büyük Osmanlı Tarihi, c. V, VI, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu [5. baskı]. Yeşil, Fatih: Aydınlanma Çağında Bir Osmanlı Katibi: Ebubekir Ratib Efendi (1750-1799), İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 2011.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Nisan 2014

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Mayıs 2013

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2014 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 44

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şakul, K. (2014). Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor. Osmanlı Araştırmaları, 44(44), 67-98. https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.560457
AMA
1.Şakul K. Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor. OA. 2014;44(44):67-98. doi:10.18589/oa.560457
Chicago
Şakul, Kahraman. 2014. “Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor”. Osmanlı Araştırmaları 44 (44): 67-98. https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.560457.
EndNote
Şakul K (01 Nisan 2014) Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor. Osmanlı Araştırmaları 44 44 67–98.
IEEE
[1]K. Şakul, “Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor”, OA, c. 44, sy 44, ss. 67–98, Nis. 2014, doi: 10.18589/oa.560457.
ISNAD
Şakul, Kahraman. “Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor”. Osmanlı Araştırmaları 44/44 (01 Nisan 2014): 67-98. https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.560457.
JAMA
1.Şakul K. Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor. OA. 2014;44:67–98.
MLA
Şakul, Kahraman. “Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor”. Osmanlı Araştırmaları, c. 44, sy 44, Nisan 2014, ss. 67-98, doi:10.18589/oa.560457.
Vancouver
1.Kahraman Şakul. Hattat İsmail Zihni Pasha: Life and Death of an Ottoman Statesman and an Inventor. OA. 01 Nisan 2014;44(44):67-98. doi:10.18589/oa.560457