Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2017,
, 1 - 28, 16.10.2017
Öz
Bu makale İdris Bitlisi’nin Heşt Bihişt’inde erken dönem Osmanlı tarihi’nin
nasıl ele alındığını incelemektedir. Daha önceki akademik çalışmalar, Osmanlı
kroniklerinde Osmanlı hanedanı’nın kökenine dair gerçekleri bulmaya çalışırken
Bitlisi’nin eserinin tam aksi yönden incelenmesi gerektiğini, yani, yazarın bilinçli bir
efsane oluşturma sürecine girdiğini düşünüyorum. Bitlisi iki farklı efsaneyi bir araya
getirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki Osmanlı Hanedanı’nın kökenine dair efsane
ki burada Osmanlı sultanlarının Orta Asya ile irtibatı kurulmaktadır. İkincisi ise, Osmanlı devlet yönetiminin teşekkülüne dair efsanedir ki o burada Osmanlı Devleti’ni
bir Roma İmparatorluğu ––Büyük İskender’in ve Bizans İmparatorları’nın varisi––
olarak sunmaya çalışmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
İdris-i Bitlisi Heşt Bihişt Osmanlı Hanedan Efsanesi Osmanlı Tarih Yazımı İran Tarih Yazımı Rum
Kaynakça
- Kaynakça Ahmedi: History of the Kings of the Ottoman Lineage and their Holy Raids Against the Infidels, haz. ve ter. Kemal Sılay, Cambridge 2004. Anonim: Anonim Osmanlı Kroniği, haz. Necdet Öztürk, İstanbul 2000. Aşıkpaşazade: Die Altosmanische Chronik des ‘Ashıkpashazade, haz. F. Giese, Leipzig 1928. Bitlisi, İdris: Hasht Bihisht, Nuruosmaniyye Kütüphanesi, İstanbul, MS. 3209. Berktay, Halil: “State and Peasant in Ottoman Historiography”, New Approaches to State and Peasant in Ottoman History, haz. H. Berktay ve S. Faroqhi, London 1992, s. 138-139. Casale, Giancarlo: “Seeing the Past: Maps and Ottoman Historical Consciousness”, Writing History at the Ottoman Court: Editing the Past, Fashioning the Future, haz. H. Erdem Çıpa ve Emine Fetvacı, Bloomington 2013, s. 80-99. Crone, Patricia: God’s Rule—Government and Islam: Six Centuries of Medieval Islamic Political ought, Columbia University Press, 2005. Emiralioğlu, Pınar: “Relocating the Center of the Universe: China and the Ottoman Imperial Project in the Sixteenth Century”, Osmanlı Araştırmaları / e Journal of Ottoman Studies, c. XXXIX, 2012, s. 161-187. Erdoğan, Halil Cengiz ve Yücel, Yaşar: “Ruhi Tarihi”, Belgeler, c. 14/18, 1989-1992, s. 359-472. Flemming, Barbara: “Political Genealogies in the Sixteenth Century”, Osmanlı Araştırmaları/Journal of Ottoman Studies, c. VII/VIII, 1988, s. 123-137. ALİ ANOOSHAHR 27 Fleischer, Cornell: Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire: e Historian Mustafa Âli (1541-1600), Princeton 1986. ..... , “Bedlisi, Hakim-al-Din-Idris”, Encyclopaedia Iranica, s. 75-76. ..... , “ e Lawgiver as Messiah: e Making of the Imperial Image in the Reign of Süleyman,” Soliman le magnifique et son temp, haz. Gilles Veinstein, Paris, 1992, s. 159- 177. Genç, Vural: “Şah ile Sultan Arasında Bir Acem Bürokratı: İdris-i Bidlisi’nin Şah İsmail’in Himayesine Girme Çabası”, Osmanlı Araştırmaları / e Journal of Ottoman Studies, c. XLVI, 2015, s. 43-75. ..... , “Acemden Ruma: İdris-i Bidlîsî’nin Hayatı, Tarihçiliği ve Heşt Behişt’in II. Bayezid Kısmı (1481–1512)”, (doktora tezi) İstanbul 2014. Gibbons, Herbert Adams: Foundation of the Ottoman Empire: a History of the Osmanlis up to the Death of Bayezid I (1300-1403), Oxford 1916. Hagen, Gottfried: “Review of Piterberg, Gabriel, An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play”, H-Turk, H-Net Reviews, 2006. Huart, Clément: “Bitlisi”, Encyclopedia of Islam (l), s. 715. Imber, Colin: “ e Ottoman Dynastic Myth”, Turcica, c. 19, 1987, s. 7-27. ..... , “ e legend of Osman Ghazi”, e Ottoman Emirate, 1300-1389: Halcyon days in Crete I: a Symposium Held in Rethymnon, 11-13 January 1991, haz. Elizabeth Zachariadou, Rethymnon 1993, s. 67-76 ..... , Studies in Ottoman History and Law, Istanbul 1996, s. 8-13. İnalcık, Halil: “ e Rise of Ottoman Historiography”, Historians of the Middle East, haz. P. M. Holt ve Bernard Lewis, London 1964, s. 152-167. ..... , An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Volume One, 1300-1600, Cambridge 1994. Kafadar, Cemal: Between Two Worlds: e Construction of the Ottoman State, Berkeley 1995. ..... , “A Rome of One’s Own: Refl ections on Cultural Geography and Identity in the Lands of Rum”, Muqarnas, c. 24, 2007, s. 7-25. Kastritis, Dimitris: “ e Historical Epic Aģvāl-i Sulšān Meģemmed ( e Tales of Sultan Mehmed) in the context of early Ottoman historiography”, Writing History at the Ottoman Court: Editing the Past, Fashioning the Future, haz. H. Erdem Çıpa ve Emine Fetvacı, Bloomington 2013, s. 1-23. Kemalpaşazade: Tevarih-i Al-i Osman, I. Defter, haz. Şerafettin Turan, Ankara, 1991. Köprülü, M. Fuad: e Origins of the Ottoman Empire, çev. Gary Leiser, Albany 1992. İDRİS-İ BİTLİSİ’NİN HEŞT BİHİŞT’İ 28 Krstić, Tijana: “Conversion and Converts to Islam in Ottoman Historiography of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries”, Writing History at the Ottoman Court: Editing the Past, Fashioning the Future, haz. H. Erdem Çıpa ve Emine Fetvacı, Bloomington 2013, s. 58-79. ..... , Contested Conversions to Islam: Narratives of Religious Change in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire, Stanford 2011. Lindner, Rudi Paul: Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia, Bloomington 1983. ..... , Exploration in Ottoman Prehistory, Ann Arbor 2007. Lowry, Heath: The Nature of the Early Ottoman State, Albany 2003. Ménage, Victor: “The beginning of Ottoman Historiography”, Historians of the Middle East, haz. P. M. Holt ve Bernard Lewis, London 1964, s. 168-179. ..... , “Bitlisi”, Encyclopedia of Islam (2), s. 1207-1208. Mengüç, Murat Cem : “Histories of Bayezid I, Historians of Bayezid II: Rethinking Late fifteenth-century Ottoman Historiography”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, c.76 /3, 2013, s. 373-389. Nahçivani, Muhammed b. Hinduşah: Desturü’l-Katib fi Ta‘yini’l-Meratib, haz. ‘Abdü’lKerim ‘Alioghlu ‘Alizade, Moskva 1964-1976. Neşri, Mehmed: Neschri Chronik, ed. F. Taeschner, Leipzig 1951. Piterberg, Gabriel: An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play, Berkeley 2003. Sönmez, Ebru: Idris Bidlisi: Ottoman Kurdistan and Islamic Legitimacy, Istanbul 2012. Tezcan, Baki: “ e Memory of the Mongols in Early Ottoman Historiography”, Writing History at the Ottoman Court: Editing the Past, Fashioning the Future, haz. H. Erdem Çıpa ve Emine Fetvacı, Bloomington 2013, s. 23-38. Uruç, Tevarih-i Al-i Osman, haz. F. Babinger, Hanover 1925. Wittek, Paul: e Rise of the Ottoman Empire, London 1938. Yıldız, Sara Nur: “Ottoman Historical Writing in Persian (1400-1600)”, Persian Historiography: History of Persian Literature, haz. Charles Melville, London 2012, s. 436- 502.
Yıl 2017,
, 1 - 28, 16.10.2017
Öz
Kaynakça
- Kaynakça Ahmedi: History of the Kings of the Ottoman Lineage and their Holy Raids Against the Infidels, haz. ve ter. Kemal Sılay, Cambridge 2004. Anonim: Anonim Osmanlı Kroniği, haz. Necdet Öztürk, İstanbul 2000. Aşıkpaşazade: Die Altosmanische Chronik des ‘Ashıkpashazade, haz. F. Giese, Leipzig 1928. Bitlisi, İdris: Hasht Bihisht, Nuruosmaniyye Kütüphanesi, İstanbul, MS. 3209. Berktay, Halil: “State and Peasant in Ottoman Historiography”, New Approaches to State and Peasant in Ottoman History, haz. H. Berktay ve S. Faroqhi, London 1992, s. 138-139. Casale, Giancarlo: “Seeing the Past: Maps and Ottoman Historical Consciousness”, Writing History at the Ottoman Court: Editing the Past, Fashioning the Future, haz. H. Erdem Çıpa ve Emine Fetvacı, Bloomington 2013, s. 80-99. Crone, Patricia: God’s Rule—Government and Islam: Six Centuries of Medieval Islamic Political ought, Columbia University Press, 2005. Emiralioğlu, Pınar: “Relocating the Center of the Universe: China and the Ottoman Imperial Project in the Sixteenth Century”, Osmanlı Araştırmaları / e Journal of Ottoman Studies, c. XXXIX, 2012, s. 161-187. Erdoğan, Halil Cengiz ve Yücel, Yaşar: “Ruhi Tarihi”, Belgeler, c. 14/18, 1989-1992, s. 359-472. Flemming, Barbara: “Political Genealogies in the Sixteenth Century”, Osmanlı Araştırmaları/Journal of Ottoman Studies, c. VII/VIII, 1988, s. 123-137. ALİ ANOOSHAHR 27 Fleischer, Cornell: Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire: e Historian Mustafa Âli (1541-1600), Princeton 1986. ..... , “Bedlisi, Hakim-al-Din-Idris”, Encyclopaedia Iranica, s. 75-76. ..... , “ e Lawgiver as Messiah: e Making of the Imperial Image in the Reign of Süleyman,” Soliman le magnifique et son temp, haz. Gilles Veinstein, Paris, 1992, s. 159- 177. Genç, Vural: “Şah ile Sultan Arasında Bir Acem Bürokratı: İdris-i Bidlisi’nin Şah İsmail’in Himayesine Girme Çabası”, Osmanlı Araştırmaları / e Journal of Ottoman Studies, c. XLVI, 2015, s. 43-75. ..... , “Acemden Ruma: İdris-i Bidlîsî’nin Hayatı, Tarihçiliği ve Heşt Behişt’in II. Bayezid Kısmı (1481–1512)”, (doktora tezi) İstanbul 2014. Gibbons, Herbert Adams: Foundation of the Ottoman Empire: a History of the Osmanlis up to the Death of Bayezid I (1300-1403), Oxford 1916. Hagen, Gottfried: “Review of Piterberg, Gabriel, An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play”, H-Turk, H-Net Reviews, 2006. Huart, Clément: “Bitlisi”, Encyclopedia of Islam (l), s. 715. Imber, Colin: “ e Ottoman Dynastic Myth”, Turcica, c. 19, 1987, s. 7-27. ..... , “ e legend of Osman Ghazi”, e Ottoman Emirate, 1300-1389: Halcyon days in Crete I: a Symposium Held in Rethymnon, 11-13 January 1991, haz. Elizabeth Zachariadou, Rethymnon 1993, s. 67-76 ..... , Studies in Ottoman History and Law, Istanbul 1996, s. 8-13. İnalcık, Halil: “ e Rise of Ottoman Historiography”, Historians of the Middle East, haz. P. M. Holt ve Bernard Lewis, London 1964, s. 152-167. ..... , An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Volume One, 1300-1600, Cambridge 1994. Kafadar, Cemal: Between Two Worlds: e Construction of the Ottoman State, Berkeley 1995. ..... , “A Rome of One’s Own: Refl ections on Cultural Geography and Identity in the Lands of Rum”, Muqarnas, c. 24, 2007, s. 7-25. Kastritis, Dimitris: “ e Historical Epic Aģvāl-i Sulšān Meģemmed ( e Tales of Sultan Mehmed) in the context of early Ottoman historiography”, Writing History at the Ottoman Court: Editing the Past, Fashioning the Future, haz. H. Erdem Çıpa ve Emine Fetvacı, Bloomington 2013, s. 1-23. Kemalpaşazade: Tevarih-i Al-i Osman, I. Defter, haz. Şerafettin Turan, Ankara, 1991. Köprülü, M. Fuad: e Origins of the Ottoman Empire, çev. Gary Leiser, Albany 1992. İDRİS-İ BİTLİSİ’NİN HEŞT BİHİŞT’İ 28 Krstić, Tijana: “Conversion and Converts to Islam in Ottoman Historiography of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries”, Writing History at the Ottoman Court: Editing the Past, Fashioning the Future, haz. H. Erdem Çıpa ve Emine Fetvacı, Bloomington 2013, s. 58-79. ..... , Contested Conversions to Islam: Narratives of Religious Change in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire, Stanford 2011. Lindner, Rudi Paul: Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia, Bloomington 1983. ..... , Exploration in Ottoman Prehistory, Ann Arbor 2007. Lowry, Heath: The Nature of the Early Ottoman State, Albany 2003. Ménage, Victor: “The beginning of Ottoman Historiography”, Historians of the Middle East, haz. P. M. Holt ve Bernard Lewis, London 1964, s. 168-179. ..... , “Bitlisi”, Encyclopedia of Islam (2), s. 1207-1208. Mengüç, Murat Cem : “Histories of Bayezid I, Historians of Bayezid II: Rethinking Late fifteenth-century Ottoman Historiography”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, c.76 /3, 2013, s. 373-389. Nahçivani, Muhammed b. Hinduşah: Desturü’l-Katib fi Ta‘yini’l-Meratib, haz. ‘Abdü’lKerim ‘Alioghlu ‘Alizade, Moskva 1964-1976. Neşri, Mehmed: Neschri Chronik, ed. F. Taeschner, Leipzig 1951. Piterberg, Gabriel: An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play, Berkeley 2003. Sönmez, Ebru: Idris Bidlisi: Ottoman Kurdistan and Islamic Legitimacy, Istanbul 2012. Tezcan, Baki: “ e Memory of the Mongols in Early Ottoman Historiography”, Writing History at the Ottoman Court: Editing the Past, Fashioning the Future, haz. H. Erdem Çıpa ve Emine Fetvacı, Bloomington 2013, s. 23-38. Uruç, Tevarih-i Al-i Osman, haz. F. Babinger, Hanover 1925. Wittek, Paul: e Rise of the Ottoman Empire, London 1938. Yıldız, Sara Nur: “Ottoman Historical Writing in Persian (1400-1600)”, Persian Historiography: History of Persian Literature, haz. Charles Melville, London 2012, s. 436- 502.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 16 Ekim 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 |