Defterdar Ahmed Paşa'nın Azli ve XVII. Yüzyılda Mısır'da Hukuk Devleti

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 46, 131 - 161, 10.08.2015

James E. Baldwin

https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.582783

Öz

Bu makale Osmanl‘ politik hayat‘nda ǠǦ. yüzy‘lda hukuƭun ve hukuki kurumlar‘n gittikçe artan önemini göstermek amac‘yla Kahire’deki askerlerin ǠǥǦǥ’da M‘s‘r
Beylerbeyi’ni görevden uzaklaƾt‘rmalar‘n‘ ve buna baƭl‘ olarak yap‘lan bir mahkemeyi
incelemektedir. Mahkemeyi incelerken askerlerin Osmanl‘ idarecilerinin otoritelerine
hukuki s‘n‘rlar getirerek onlar‘n gelecekteki hareketlerini k‘s‘tlamak istediklerini
göstermeye çal‘ƾt‘m. Argüman‘m askerlerin ‘anayasac‘’ bir hassasiyet gösterdikleridir.
Bir baƾka deyiƾle hükümet etme iƾinin kurallara baƭl‘ olduƭuna ve bu kurallar‘ yapma
ve yürürlükte tutman‘n mahkemelerin iƾi olduƭuna dair bir inançlar‘ olduƭunu ileri
sürmekteyim. Bu yaklaƾ‘m bize Osmanl‘ ơmparatorluƭu’nda ǠǦ. yüzy‘l boyunca s‘k
görülen isyanlar‘ baƾka bir aç‘dan görme ƾans‘ verir: Bunlar imparatorluƭun patrimonyal monarƾiden erken modern bürokratik devlete dönüƾümünde temel rol
oynayan ve henüz oluƾmakta olan hukuk devleti kavram‘yla doƭrudan iliƾkilidirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Osmanl‘ M‘s‘r‘, Ɨeriat Mahkemeleri, ơsyan, köprülü ıslahatları

The Deposition of DefterdĠr AĤmed Pasha and the Rule of Law in Seventeenth-Century Egypt

Öz

The Deposition of DefterdĠr AĤmed Pasha and the
Rule of Law in Seventeenth-Century Egypt

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ottoman Egypt, SharƯ‘a Courts, RebellJon

Kaynakça

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