Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Sen de “Klasik”, Ben Diyeyim “Emperyal”, Sonra Ortada Buluşalım: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na Dair Seyahat Anlatılarındaki İmparatorluk, Fert ve “Karşılaşma” Kavramları

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 44, 21 - 44, 15.04.2014
https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.559987

Öz

Her geçen yıl biraz daha zenginleşen “karşılaşma” literatürü, Osmanlılar’ın kim
olduklarına ve kendi “ötekileri”nce nasıl tanımlandıklarına dair bildiklerimizi önemli
ölçüde arttırmıştır. Her ne kadar karşılaşma kavramı gruplar, cemaatlar, devletler ve
imparatorluklar seviyesinde vuku bulan karşılıklı ilişkileri içerse de, bu mefhum, en
belirgin hale fert mertebesinde gelir. Mevzuubahis gruplar, cemaatler, devletler ve imparatorluklar da onları oluşturan fertlerin incelenmesiyle daha iyi anlaşılır. Dolayısıyla
bu çalışmada Osmanlı topraklarındaki fertlerin Avrupalı Hristiyan kralların diyarından gelen fertlerce “anlatılması” konu edilmektedir. Makalede, Osmanlı toplumunu
oluşturan fertlerin imparatorluklar arasında rekabet ve diyalog bağlamı göz önünde
tutularak nasıl “anlatıldığı” yorumlanmakta ve bunun yanında “anlatıcının”, kendi
hedef kitlesine anlattığı ferdi “hakikileştirirken” kullandığı tanımlayıcıları bir arada
resmetmek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada, üç geç 16. yüzyıl ve iki 18. yüzyıl Avrupalı
seyyahı baz alınarak karşılaşma mefhumu işlenmekte ve aynı kavram Avrupalılar’ın
Osmanlı tebaasından fertlerle karşılaşmaları ile ilgili olduğundan, kavramın muhtemel dönüşümüne dikkat çekilmektedir. Son olarak kısaca dönemselleştirmeye değinilmekte, yani karşılaşma tür(leri) mevzuubahis olduğunda 18. yüzyılın bir önceki
çağdan hangi yönleri bakımından ayrı tutulup tutulamayacağı incelenmektedir. 

Kaynakça

  • Aksan, Virginia: “e Question of Writing Premodern Biographies of the Middle East,” Autobiography and the Construction of Identity and Community in the Middle East, Mary Ann Fay (ed.), Houndmills: Palgrave 2001, p. 191-200.
  • Alcarotti, Giovanni: Del viaggio di terra santa, Novara: Appresso gli Heredi di F.F. Sefalli 1596.
  • Andrea, Bernadette:Women and Islam in Early Modern English Literature, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
  • Andrews, Walter, and Mehmet Kalpaklı:e Age of Beloveds, Durham: Duke University Press 2005.
  • Boyar, Ebru, and Kate Fleet: A Social History of Ottoman Istanbul, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010. Chandler, Richard: Travels in Asia Minor and Greece, Nicholas Revett (ed.), new edition, 2 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press 1825.
  • Covel, Dr. John:Voyages en Turquie 1675-1677, Jean-Piere Grélois, trans., series Réalités Byzantines 6, Paris: Éditions P. Lethielleux 1998.
  • Desai, Anita: “Introduction,”Malcolm Jack, (ed.), e Turkish Embassy Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, London: Virago 2000, vi-xxxvii.
  • Dursteler, Eric:Venetians in Constantinople: Nation, Identity, and Coexistence in the Early Modern Mediterranean, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 2006.
  • Halsband, Robert:e Life of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Oxford: Oxford University Press 1960.
  • Krafft, Hans Ulrich: Reisen Und Gefangen Schaft Hans Ulrich Kraffts, K.D. Haszler (ed.), series Bibliothek des LitterarischenVereinsin Stuttgart, LXI, Stuttgart: Gedruckt auf Kosten des LitterarischenVereins 1861, p. 1-440.
  • MacLean, Gerald:e Rise of Oriental Travel, Houndmills: Palgrave 2004.
  • Matar, Nabil:Turks, Moors and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery, New York: Columbia University Press 1999.
  • McJannet, Linda:e Sultan Speaks: Dialogue in English Plays and Histories about the Ottoman Turks, New York: Palgrave 2006.
  • Montagu, Mary Wortley: e Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Robert Halsband (ed.), v. 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press 1965.
  • [Montagu, Mary Wortley]:e Genuine copy of a Letter Written from Constantinople by an English Lady, who was lately in Turkey..., London: J. Roberts 1719, p. 5-6.
  • Naughton, James: “Czech and Slovak Literature Resources: Renaissance and Humanism,” http://users.ox.ac.uk/~tayl0010/lit_renais.htm.
  • Nightingale, Florence: Letters from Egypt: A Journey on the Nile 1849-1850, New York: Weidenfeld and Nicholson 1987.
  • Pix, Mary: Ibrahim, e irteenth Emperour of the Turks: A Tragedy As it is Acted by His Majesties Servants, London: John Harding 1696.
  • Poetry Foundation: “Lady Mary Wortley Montagu,” http://www.poetryfoundation.org/ bio/lady-mary-wortley-montagu
  • Sanderson, John:e Travels of John Sanderson, second series, no. 67, London: Hakluyt Society 1931.
  • Terzioğlu, Derin: “Autobiography in Fragments: Reading Ottoman Personal Miscellanies in the Early Modern Era,” Autobiographical emes in Turkish Literature: eoretical and Comparative Perspectives, Istanbuler Texte und Studien 6, Okay Akyildiz, et. al., (eds.), Würzberg, Ergon 2007, p. 1-20.
  • Vitkus, Daniel:Turning Turk: English eatre and the Multicultural Mediterranean, 1570- 1630, New York: Palgrave 2003.
  • Vratislav z Mitrovic,Václav: Des Freyherrn von Wratislaw merkwürdige Gesandtschaftsreise von Wien nach Konstantinopel: so gut als aus dem Englischen übersetzt, Leipzig: Schönfeldschen Buchhandlung 1786.
  • Vratislav z Mitrovic,Václav:PrÓhody , Milada Nedvědová, (ed.), Praha: n.p.,1976.
  • Williams, Wes: “ ‘A mirrour of mis-haps,/ A Mappe of Miserie’: Dangers, Strangers, and Friends in Renaissance Pilgrimage,” e ‘Book’ of Travels: Genre, Ethnology, and Pilgrimage, 1250-1700, Palmira Brummett, (ed.), Leiden: Brill 2009, p. 205-240.
  • Wratislaw, Wenceslas: Adventures of Baron Wenceslas Wratislaw: What He Saw in Constantinople, in his Captivity, Committed to Writing in 1599, Albert Henry Wratislaw, trans., London: Bell and Daldy 1862.
  • Zarinebaf, Fariba: Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700-1800, Berkeley: University of California Press 2010.

You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 44, 21 - 44, 15.04.2014
https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.559987

Öz

The literature of “encounter” has enriched our sense of who the Ottomans
were and how they were described by their various others. And although the notion of
encounter comprises interaction at the levels of group, commune, state, and empire,
it is most expressive when it presumes the individual – a person for whom these larger
entities are made manifest in the figures of individual personalities. This paper thus
takes as its subject the “telling” of individuals in Ottoman space by individuals coming from the spaces of the European Christian kings. I hope, thereby, to comment
on how the Ottoman individual was “told” in the context of imperial competition
and conversation, and to draw that individual off the page through compiling a set of
descriptors by which he or she was made “real” for the teller’s audience. I address the
idea of encounter and the (possible) transformation of that idea as it relates to ‘European’ encounters with the Ottoman citizen individual, using as examples three late
sixteenth and two eighteenth century travelers. Finally, I want to comment briefly on
periodization, the ways in which the eighteenth century may or may not be detached
from the preceding era when it comes to the genre(s) of encounter. 

Kaynakça

  • Aksan, Virginia: “e Question of Writing Premodern Biographies of the Middle East,” Autobiography and the Construction of Identity and Community in the Middle East, Mary Ann Fay (ed.), Houndmills: Palgrave 2001, p. 191-200.
  • Alcarotti, Giovanni: Del viaggio di terra santa, Novara: Appresso gli Heredi di F.F. Sefalli 1596.
  • Andrea, Bernadette:Women and Islam in Early Modern English Literature, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2007.
  • Andrews, Walter, and Mehmet Kalpaklı:e Age of Beloveds, Durham: Duke University Press 2005.
  • Boyar, Ebru, and Kate Fleet: A Social History of Ottoman Istanbul, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010. Chandler, Richard: Travels in Asia Minor and Greece, Nicholas Revett (ed.), new edition, 2 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press 1825.
  • Covel, Dr. John:Voyages en Turquie 1675-1677, Jean-Piere Grélois, trans., series Réalités Byzantines 6, Paris: Éditions P. Lethielleux 1998.
  • Desai, Anita: “Introduction,”Malcolm Jack, (ed.), e Turkish Embassy Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, London: Virago 2000, vi-xxxvii.
  • Dursteler, Eric:Venetians in Constantinople: Nation, Identity, and Coexistence in the Early Modern Mediterranean, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 2006.
  • Halsband, Robert:e Life of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Oxford: Oxford University Press 1960.
  • Krafft, Hans Ulrich: Reisen Und Gefangen Schaft Hans Ulrich Kraffts, K.D. Haszler (ed.), series Bibliothek des LitterarischenVereinsin Stuttgart, LXI, Stuttgart: Gedruckt auf Kosten des LitterarischenVereins 1861, p. 1-440.
  • MacLean, Gerald:e Rise of Oriental Travel, Houndmills: Palgrave 2004.
  • Matar, Nabil:Turks, Moors and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery, New York: Columbia University Press 1999.
  • McJannet, Linda:e Sultan Speaks: Dialogue in English Plays and Histories about the Ottoman Turks, New York: Palgrave 2006.
  • Montagu, Mary Wortley: e Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Robert Halsband (ed.), v. 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press 1965.
  • [Montagu, Mary Wortley]:e Genuine copy of a Letter Written from Constantinople by an English Lady, who was lately in Turkey..., London: J. Roberts 1719, p. 5-6.
  • Naughton, James: “Czech and Slovak Literature Resources: Renaissance and Humanism,” http://users.ox.ac.uk/~tayl0010/lit_renais.htm.
  • Nightingale, Florence: Letters from Egypt: A Journey on the Nile 1849-1850, New York: Weidenfeld and Nicholson 1987.
  • Pix, Mary: Ibrahim, e irteenth Emperour of the Turks: A Tragedy As it is Acted by His Majesties Servants, London: John Harding 1696.
  • Poetry Foundation: “Lady Mary Wortley Montagu,” http://www.poetryfoundation.org/ bio/lady-mary-wortley-montagu
  • Sanderson, John:e Travels of John Sanderson, second series, no. 67, London: Hakluyt Society 1931.
  • Terzioğlu, Derin: “Autobiography in Fragments: Reading Ottoman Personal Miscellanies in the Early Modern Era,” Autobiographical emes in Turkish Literature: eoretical and Comparative Perspectives, Istanbuler Texte und Studien 6, Okay Akyildiz, et. al., (eds.), Würzberg, Ergon 2007, p. 1-20.
  • Vitkus, Daniel:Turning Turk: English eatre and the Multicultural Mediterranean, 1570- 1630, New York: Palgrave 2003.
  • Vratislav z Mitrovic,Václav: Des Freyherrn von Wratislaw merkwürdige Gesandtschaftsreise von Wien nach Konstantinopel: so gut als aus dem Englischen übersetzt, Leipzig: Schönfeldschen Buchhandlung 1786.
  • Vratislav z Mitrovic,Václav:PrÓhody , Milada Nedvědová, (ed.), Praha: n.p.,1976.
  • Williams, Wes: “ ‘A mirrour of mis-haps,/ A Mappe of Miserie’: Dangers, Strangers, and Friends in Renaissance Pilgrimage,” e ‘Book’ of Travels: Genre, Ethnology, and Pilgrimage, 1250-1700, Palmira Brummett, (ed.), Leiden: Brill 2009, p. 205-240.
  • Wratislaw, Wenceslas: Adventures of Baron Wenceslas Wratislaw: What He Saw in Constantinople, in his Captivity, Committed to Writing in 1599, Albert Henry Wratislaw, trans., London: Bell and Daldy 1862.
  • Zarinebaf, Fariba: Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700-1800, Berkeley: University of California Press 2010.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Palmira Brummett Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 44

Kaynak Göster

APA Brummett, P. (2014). You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire. Osmanlı Araştırmaları, 44(44), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.559987
AMA Brummett P. You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire. OA. Nisan 2014;44(44):21-44. doi:10.18589/oa.559987
Chicago Brummett, Palmira. “You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire”. Osmanlı Araştırmaları 44, sy. 44 (Nisan 2014): 21-44. https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.559987.
EndNote Brummett P (01 Nisan 2014) You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire. Osmanlı Araştırmaları 44 44 21–44.
IEEE P. Brummett, “You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire”, OA, c. 44, sy. 44, ss. 21–44, 2014, doi: 10.18589/oa.559987.
ISNAD Brummett, Palmira. “You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire”. Osmanlı Araştırmaları 44/44 (Nisan 2014), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.559987.
JAMA Brummett P. You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire. OA. 2014;44:21–44.
MLA Brummett, Palmira. “You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire”. Osmanlı Araştırmaları, c. 44, sy. 44, 2014, ss. 21-44, doi:10.18589/oa.559987.
Vancouver Brummett P. You Say ‘Classical,’ I Say ‘Imperial,’ Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off: Empire, Individual, and Encounter in Travel Narratives of the Ottoman Empire. OA. 2014;44(44):21-44.