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Bir Orta Çağ Kadınının Ruhani Gelişimi: Margery Kempe’in Kitabı

Yıl 2022, , 11 - 19, 26.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1089803

Öz

Doğum tecrübesine kadar sıradan bir hayat yaşayan Margery Kempe, hayatını bağlıklıkla Tanrı’ya adayan kadın bir mistiğe dönüşmüştür. Okuma yazma bilmemesine rağmen, Ortaçağ toplumunda kadın bir mistik olarak kendi deneyimine odaklanarak hayat hikayesini anlatabilmiştir. İsa’yla ilgili hayali gördüğü şeylerin hikayesi olarak iki erkek katip tarafından yazılan otobiyografik çalışması, Margery Kempe’in Kitabı, ataerkil toplumda bir Ortaçağ kadınının hayatına dair pek çok detayla dolu bir şekilde Margery’nin ruhani gelişimini tasvir etmektedir. Kendisi için ruhani bir kariyer çizen Margery, toplumunun kısıtlayıcı kurallarına direnmiştir ve kitabı aracılığıyla kendisini güçlendirmiştir. Bu çalışma, Margery Kempe’in Kitabı’nda anlatılan hayat hikayesine göre Margery Kempe’i sıradan bir Ortaçağ kadını, mistik bir kadın ve hacı olarak öne çıkarmayı amaçlar.

Kaynakça

  • Primary Source Kempe, Margery. The Book of Margery Kempe, (Ed. Lynn Staley), Michigan University Press, Michigan, 1996.
  • Secondary Sources Armstrong, Elizabeth Psakis. “‘Understanding by Feeling’ in Margery Kempe’s Book”, Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays, (Ed. Sandra J. McEntire), Garland Press, London, 1992, pp. 17-35.
  • Atkinson, Clarissa W. Mystic and Pilgrim: The Book and the World of Margery Kempe, Cornell University Press, London, 1983.
  • Beattie, Cordelia. Medieval Single Women: The Politics of Social Classification in Late Medieval England, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007.
  • Bremner, Eluned. “Margery Kempe and the Critics: Disempowerment and Deconstruction”, Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays, (Ed. Sandra J. McEntire), Garland Press, London, 1992, pp. 117-35.
  • Dinshaw, Carolyn. How Soon is Now?: Medieval Texts, Amateur Readers, and the Queerness of Time, Duke University Press, Durham, 2012.
  • Finke, Laurie A. Women’s Writing in English: Medieval England, Longman, London, 1999.
  • French, Katherine L. “Maidens’ Light and Wives’ Stores: Women’s Parish Guilds in Late Medieval England”, The Sixteenth Century Journal, 29(2), 1998, pp. 399-425.
  • Larrington, Carolyne. Women and Writing in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London, 1995.
  • Mahoney, Dhira B. “Margery Kempe’s Tears and the Power over Language”, Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays, (Ed. Sandra J. McEntire), Garland Press, London, 1992, pp. 37-50.
  • Mate, Mavis E. Women in Medieval English Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999. McEntire, Sandra J. “The Journey into Selfhood: Margery Kempe and Feminine Spirituality”, Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays, (Ed. Sandra J. McEntire), Garland Press, London, 1992, pp. 51-69.
  • “Medieval Diet”, British Library, bl.uk, Web, 10 Mar. 2022. Myers, Michael D. “A Fictional-True Self: Margery Kempe and the Social Reality of the Merchant Elite of King’s Lynn”, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 31(3), 1999, pp. 377-94.
  • Peters, Christine. “Gender, Sacrement and Ritual: The Making and Meaning of Marriage in Late Medieval and Early Modern England”, Past&Present, 169, 2000, pp. 63-96.
  • Powell, Raymond A. “Margery Kempe: An Exemplar of Late Medieval English Piety”, The Catholic Historical Review, 89(1), 2003, pp. 1-23.
  • Reid, Charles J. “Conjugal Debt”, Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia, (Ed. Margaret Scahus), Routledge, New York, 2006, p. 164.
  • Reis, Huriye. Adem’in Bilmediği, Havva’nın Gör Dediği: Ortaçağda Türk ve İngiliz Kadın Yazarlar, Dörtbay Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2005.
  • ---. “Margery Kempe’in Kitabı: Bir Ortaçağ İngiliz Kadın Yazarından Ortaçağ Kadını ve Evlilik”, Ortaçağdan On Yedinci Yüzyıla İngiliz Kadın Yazarlar, (Ed. Deniz Bozer), Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınevi, Ankara, 2014, pp. 85-105.
  • Ross, Ellen M. “Spiritual Experience and Women’s Autobiography: The Rhetoric of Selfhood in The Book of Margery Kempe”, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 59(3), 1991, pp. 527-46.
  • Staley, Lynn. Margery Kempe’s Dissenting Fictions, Pennsylvania University Press, Pennsylvania, 1994.
  • Swanson, R. N. “Will the Real Margery Kempe Please Stand Up!”, Women and Religion in Medieval England, (Ed. Diana Wood), Oxbow, Oxford, 2003, pp. 141-65.
  • Walther, Virginia N. “Postpartum Depression: A Review for Perinatal Social Workers”, Social Work in Health Care, 24(3-4), 1997, pp. 99-111.
  • Woollett, Anne. “Having Children: Accounts of Childless Women and Women with Reproductive Problems”, Motherhood: Meanings, Practices and Ideologies, (Eds. Ann Phoneix, Anne Wollett, and Eva Llyod), SAGE, London, 1991, pp. 47-65.

The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe

Yıl 2022, , 11 - 19, 26.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1089803

Öz

Living an ordinary life until her experience of childbirth, Margery Kempe turned into a female mystic who devotedly dedicated her life to God. Despite her illiteracy, she was able to tell her own life story by focusing on her experience as a female mystic in the medieval society. As an account of her visions of Christ, her autobiographical work, The Book of Margery Kempe, written by two male scribes, depicts Margery’s spiritual development tinged with various details about the life of a medieval woman in the patriarchal society. Making a spiritual career for herself, Margery resisted the restrictive norms of her society and empowered herself through her book. This paper aims to bring the figure of Margery Kempe into focus as an ordinary medieval woman, a female mystic and pilgrim in reference to her life story narrated in The Book of Margery Kempe.

Kaynakça

  • Primary Source Kempe, Margery. The Book of Margery Kempe, (Ed. Lynn Staley), Michigan University Press, Michigan, 1996.
  • Secondary Sources Armstrong, Elizabeth Psakis. “‘Understanding by Feeling’ in Margery Kempe’s Book”, Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays, (Ed. Sandra J. McEntire), Garland Press, London, 1992, pp. 17-35.
  • Atkinson, Clarissa W. Mystic and Pilgrim: The Book and the World of Margery Kempe, Cornell University Press, London, 1983.
  • Beattie, Cordelia. Medieval Single Women: The Politics of Social Classification in Late Medieval England, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007.
  • Bremner, Eluned. “Margery Kempe and the Critics: Disempowerment and Deconstruction”, Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays, (Ed. Sandra J. McEntire), Garland Press, London, 1992, pp. 117-35.
  • Dinshaw, Carolyn. How Soon is Now?: Medieval Texts, Amateur Readers, and the Queerness of Time, Duke University Press, Durham, 2012.
  • Finke, Laurie A. Women’s Writing in English: Medieval England, Longman, London, 1999.
  • French, Katherine L. “Maidens’ Light and Wives’ Stores: Women’s Parish Guilds in Late Medieval England”, The Sixteenth Century Journal, 29(2), 1998, pp. 399-425.
  • Larrington, Carolyne. Women and Writing in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook, Routledge, London, 1995.
  • Mahoney, Dhira B. “Margery Kempe’s Tears and the Power over Language”, Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays, (Ed. Sandra J. McEntire), Garland Press, London, 1992, pp. 37-50.
  • Mate, Mavis E. Women in Medieval English Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999. McEntire, Sandra J. “The Journey into Selfhood: Margery Kempe and Feminine Spirituality”, Margery Kempe: A Book of Essays, (Ed. Sandra J. McEntire), Garland Press, London, 1992, pp. 51-69.
  • “Medieval Diet”, British Library, bl.uk, Web, 10 Mar. 2022. Myers, Michael D. “A Fictional-True Self: Margery Kempe and the Social Reality of the Merchant Elite of King’s Lynn”, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 31(3), 1999, pp. 377-94.
  • Peters, Christine. “Gender, Sacrement and Ritual: The Making and Meaning of Marriage in Late Medieval and Early Modern England”, Past&Present, 169, 2000, pp. 63-96.
  • Powell, Raymond A. “Margery Kempe: An Exemplar of Late Medieval English Piety”, The Catholic Historical Review, 89(1), 2003, pp. 1-23.
  • Reid, Charles J. “Conjugal Debt”, Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia, (Ed. Margaret Scahus), Routledge, New York, 2006, p. 164.
  • Reis, Huriye. Adem’in Bilmediği, Havva’nın Gör Dediği: Ortaçağda Türk ve İngiliz Kadın Yazarlar, Dörtbay Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2005.
  • ---. “Margery Kempe’in Kitabı: Bir Ortaçağ İngiliz Kadın Yazarından Ortaçağ Kadını ve Evlilik”, Ortaçağdan On Yedinci Yüzyıla İngiliz Kadın Yazarlar, (Ed. Deniz Bozer), Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınevi, Ankara, 2014, pp. 85-105.
  • Ross, Ellen M. “Spiritual Experience and Women’s Autobiography: The Rhetoric of Selfhood in The Book of Margery Kempe”, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 59(3), 1991, pp. 527-46.
  • Staley, Lynn. Margery Kempe’s Dissenting Fictions, Pennsylvania University Press, Pennsylvania, 1994.
  • Swanson, R. N. “Will the Real Margery Kempe Please Stand Up!”, Women and Religion in Medieval England, (Ed. Diana Wood), Oxbow, Oxford, 2003, pp. 141-65.
  • Walther, Virginia N. “Postpartum Depression: A Review for Perinatal Social Workers”, Social Work in Health Care, 24(3-4), 1997, pp. 99-111.
  • Woollett, Anne. “Having Children: Accounts of Childless Women and Women with Reproductive Problems”, Motherhood: Meanings, Practices and Ideologies, (Eds. Ann Phoneix, Anne Wollett, and Eva Llyod), SAGE, London, 1991, pp. 47-65.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kübra Vural Özbey 0000-0001-8596-0809

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Vural Özbey, K. (2022). The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1089803
AMA Vural Özbey K. The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe. OAD. Haziran 2022;5(1):11-19. doi:10.48120/oad.1089803
Chicago Vural Özbey, Kübra. “The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe”. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi 5, sy. 1 (Haziran 2022): 11-19. https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1089803.
EndNote Vural Özbey K (01 Haziran 2022) The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 1 11–19.
IEEE K. Vural Özbey, “The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe”, OAD, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 11–19, 2022, doi: 10.48120/oad.1089803.
ISNAD Vural Özbey, Kübra. “The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe”. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/1 (Haziran 2022), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1089803.
JAMA Vural Özbey K. The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe. OAD. 2022;5:11–19.
MLA Vural Özbey, Kübra. “The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe”. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 11-19, doi:10.48120/oad.1089803.
Vancouver Vural Özbey K. The Spiritual Development of a Medieval Woman: The Book of Margery Kempe. OAD. 2022;5(1):11-9.

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