ATTIC LEKYTHOI FROM LYDIAN TERRITORY IN THE INVENTORY OF AKHİSAR ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Abstract

This article presents a study of two black and three red-figure Attic lekythoi from the Akhisar Museum which was found in the Lydian Territory. All have a variety of decorations such; as mythological scenes, rows of palmettes, and single palmettes. Two of them are decorated with mythological scenes; the one in black-figure belongs to the Haimon group and is dated by the first quarter of the fifth century BC. The red-figure one, on the other hand, belongs to the Carlsruhe 280 group and is dated by the fifth century BC. The other three lekythoi have palmette motif decorations. The first one is in black-figure and belongs to the Little Lion Group. It has a decoration consisting of two horizontal rows of palmettes and goes back to the early fifth century BC. The last two are squat lekythoi that belong to the red-figure and single palmette decorated. The lekythoi proves that using of Attic pottery in the Lydia Region was not limited to the city of Sardis. Accordingly, it reveals the fact that the Persian domination in the region in the 5th century BC did not affect the settlement pattern, and Attic pottery spread throughout the region. In addition, these ceramic finds give the idea that locations such as Çaltepe had different residential uses over time.

Keywords

• Manner of Haimon
• Group of Carlsruhe 280
• Little Lion Shape
• Central Lydia

AKHİSAR ARKEOLOJİ MÜZESİ ENVANTERİNDEKİ LİDYA BÖLGESİNDE BULUNMUŞ ATTİKA LEKYTHOSLARI

Öz

Bu makale, Akhisar Müzesi'nde bulunan beş adet siyah ve kırmızı figürlü lekythos'un incelemesini sunmaktadır. Lekythosların bezemeleri; mitolojik sahneler, palmet dizisi ve tek palmetten oluşur. Lekythoslardan ikisi mitolojik sahnelerle bezenmiştir; siyah figürlü olan Haimon grubuna aittir ve MÖ 5. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine tarihlendirilmektedir. Kırmızı figürlü olan ise Karlsruhe 280 grubuna ait olup MÖ 5. yüzyıla tarihlendirilmektedir. Diğer üç lekythos ise palmet motif bezemelidir. İlki siyah figürlü olup Küçük Aslan Grubu’na aittir. İki yatay sıra palmetten oluşan bezeme, MÖ 5. Yüzyılın başlarına kadar gitmektedir. Son ikisi kırmızı figürlü tek palmet bezemeli bodur lekythoslardır. Lekythos, Attika Seramiği’nin Lidya Bölgesi’nde kullanımının sadece Sardis kentiyle sınırlı olmadığını kanıtlamaktadır. Buna göre MÖ 5. Yüzyılda bölgedeki Pers hakimiyetinin yerleşim dokusunu etkilemediğini ve Attika seramiğinin Bölge geneline yayıldığı gerçeğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca bu seramik buluntular, Çaltepe gibi yerlerin zaman içinde farklı konut kullanımlarına sahip olduğu konusunda fikir vermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Haimon Stili
• Karlsruhe 280 Grubu
• Küçük Aslan Formu
• Orta Lidya

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