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Pragmatik sendikacılık akımında iklim krizi stratejileri: AFL-CIO örneği

Yıl 2024, , 1815 - 1840, 26.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1506827

Öz

Temelde sıcaklık anomalilerinin beklenenden hızlı artması ile tanımlanan iklim krizi sorunu, 21. yy’ın ilk çeyreğinde çok yönlü ve karmaşık bir soruna dönüşmüştür. Bu gelişme iklim krizine ile mücadele politikalarını her zamankinden daha önemli hale getirmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışma, iklim krizinin çalışma hayatına etkilerine karşı yürütülen/yürütülecek olan sendikal stratejilere farklı bir bakış açısı sunma amacı taşımaktadır. Bugüne kadar yürütülen kapsamlı ve uzun vadeli stratejilerin başarısızlığı; daha pratik, esnek ve kısa vadeli pragmatik yaklaşımları cazip kılmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışma, iklim pragmatizmi kavramı çerçevesinde ve günümüzde pragmatik geleneğin önemli bir örneği olan AFL-CIO özelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla çalışmada “değerlendirici örnek olay yöntemi” en ideal yöntem olarak benimsenmiştir. Sonuç olarak iklim krizinin çalışma hayatına olumsuz etkileri kaçınılmazdır. Bu etkiler ile mücadelede pragmatik stratejiler en ideal stratejiler olarak görülmektedir. Pragmatik stratejilerde pazarlık, en etkin araç olma özelliğini korumaktadır. Pazarlığın hem bireysel hem de toplu düzeyde güçlendirilmesi değişim/dönüşüm sürecinin oluşturacağı yükün ve refahın adil dağılımında büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Kaynakça

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  • Li, Z. (2021). Some thoughts on ecological marxism. Journal of Social Sciences, 9 (12). 212-219. doi: 10.4236/jss.2021.912014.
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  • Liu, T. Y. & Lin Y. (2023). Does global warming affect unemployment? International evidence. Economic Analysis and Policy, (86), 991-1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.09.028.
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Climate crisis strategies in pragmatic trade union movement: AFL-CIO example

Yıl 2024, , 1815 - 1840, 26.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1506827

Öz

The climate crisis problem, which is basically defined by the faster-than-expected increase in temperature anomalies, has turned into a multifaceted and complex problem in the first quarter of the 21st century. This development has made policies to struggle the climate crisis more important than ever. For this reason, this study aims to offer a different perspective on union strategies that have been/will be carried out against the effects of the climate crisis on working life. Failure of comprehensive and long-term strategies implemented to date; It makes more practical, flexible and short-term pragmatic approaches attractive. For this reason, this study was carried out within the framework of the concept of climate pragmatism and specifically in the AFL-CIO, which is an important example of the pragmatic approach today. Therefore, the "evaluative case study method" was adopted as the most ideal method in this study. As a result, the negative effects of the climate crisis on working life are inevitable. Pragmatic strategies are seen as the most ideal strategies in struggling these effects. In pragmatic strategies, bargaining remains the most effective tool. Strengthening bargaining at both individual and collective levels is of great importance in the fair distribution of the burden and prosperity created by the change/transformation process.

Kaynakça

  • AP News. (2024, 5 Eylül). Biden looks to union leaders for support as he seeks to reassure worried democrats. Josh Boak’s news, https://apnews.com/article/biden-union-afl-cio-debate-labor-8064d7b02c3a99d96b12546cfee0c967.
  • Barry, N. (1986, 26 Ağustos). The concept of “nature” in liberal political thought. The Journal of Libertian Studies, 8 (1). https://cdn.mises.org/8_1_1_0.pdf.
  • BBC News (2017, 10 Eylül). Trump ABD’yi Paris Anlaşmasından neden çekti? Sema Emiroğlu haberi. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-40129916.
  • China-Europe. (2024, 25 Ağustos). Carbon neutrality in China. https://chinaeucn.com/ .
  • Foster, J. B. (2000). Marx’s Ecology, Materialism and Nature. Montly Review Press.
  • Dasgupta, S., & Piontek, F. (2021). Effects of climate change on combined labour productivity and supply: An empirical, multi-model study. Lancet Planet Health, 5(7), 455-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00170-4.
  • Deloitte. (2022, 5 Haziran). Work toward net zero. https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/issues/climate/work-toward-net-zero.html.
  • Duggan, j. (2024, 1 Haziran). Inside the doomsday vault. https://time.com/doomsday-vault/.
  • Duke, S. (2023, 10 Mayıs). The future of jobs is green: how climate change is changing labour markets. https://economicgraph.linkedin.com/blog/the-future-of-jobs-is-green-how-climate-change-is-changing-labour-markets.
  • Ekin, N. (1994). Endüstri ilişkileri. Beta Yayınevi.
  • Eurofound (2024, 26 Ağustos). Working conditions and sustainable work job quality side of climate change. https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/topic/working-conditions-and-sustainable-work.
  • European Parliament (EP). (2017, 20 Nisan). European parliament resolution of 4 april 2017 on palm oil and deforestation of rainforests. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2017-0098_EN.html.
  • Euronews (2021, 10 Eylül). ABD Paris İklim Anlaşmasına resmen geri döndü. Mustafa Bag haberi. https://tr.euronews.com/2021/02/19/abd-paris-iklim-anlasmas-na-resmen-geri-dondu.
  • Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (FMEAC). (2019, 1 Mayıs). Made in germany: Industrial strategy 2030. https://www.bmwk.de/Navigation/EN/Home/home.html.
  • Heywood, A. (2011). Siyasi ideolojiler. Liberte Yayınları.
  • Hulme, A. R. (2023, 8 Temmuz). Climate change researcher mike hulme on the "climatism" crisis [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uK_Hwor_xhw.
  • Hulme, M. (2009). Why we disagree about climate change: Understanding controvery, inaction and opportunity. Cambridge University Press.
  • International Labour Organization (ILO). (2019, 10 Haziran). Working on a warmer planet: the impact of heat stress on labour productivity and decent work. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_711919.pdf.
  • International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2023, 10 Haziran). Investment. https://www.irena.org/Energy-Transition/Finance-and-investment/Investment.
  • Işıklı, A. (2005). Sendikacılık ve siyaset. İmge Kitapevi.
  • Koca, B. U. (2022). J. Bentham’ın faydacı ahlakının temelleri ve ahlak eğitimi açısından değerlendirilmesi. İçtimaiyat, 6(1), 81-103. https://doi.org/10.33709/ictimaiyat.1024582 .
  • Kutal, G. (1968). Türk işçi sendikacılığının üst kademe teşekküllerinde bölünme ve sendikalar arasındaki felsefi görüş farkları. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 28(1), 103-121.
  • Legg, C., & Hookway, C. (2021). Pragmatism. Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatism/.
  • Li, Z. (2021). Some thoughts on ecological marxism. Journal of Social Sciences, 9 (12). 212-219. doi: 10.4236/jss.2021.912014.
  • Liu, H.; Evans S.; Zhang Z.; Song W.; You X.; Goodman J.; Prater T. (2023, 25 Haziran). Carbon brief profile: China, https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/the-carbon-brief-profile-china/.
  • Liu, T. Y. & Lin Y. (2023). Does global warming affect unemployment? International evidence. Economic Analysis and Policy, (86), 991-1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.09.028.
  • Mahiroğulları, A. (2013). Dünyada ve Türkiye'de sendikacılık. Ekin Yayınevi.
  • Memiş, O. B.& Sapancalı, F. (2024). Impact of global climate change on the labour market evidence from Türkiye. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 39 (2). 361-364.
  • National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI, 15 Haziran). (2024). Global surface temperature anomalies. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/global-temperature-anomalies.
  • Ndugga, N., Pillai, D., & Artiga, S. (2023, 8 Haziran). Climate-related health risks among workers: Who is at increased risk? https://search.issuelab.org/resource/climate-related-health-risks-among-workers-who-is-at-increased-risk.html.
  • Onion, A., Sullivian, M., & Mullen, M. (2017, 8 Haziran). Climate change history. https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/history-of-climate-change.
  • People’s World. (2024, 8 Eylül). AFL-CIO: Global warming a union issue because it’s a workers’ issue. Blake Skyler’s News. https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/afl-cio-global-warming-a-union-issue-because-its-a-workers-issue/.
  • Picardo, E., Anderson, S., & Schmitt, K. R. (2023, 8 Temmuz). Why wall street is a key player in the world's economy.https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/100814/wall-streets-enduring-impact-economy.asp.
  • Prins, G., Galiana, I., Green, C., Grundmann, R., Hulme, M., Korhola, A., Laird, F., Nordhaus, T., Pielke Jnr, R., Rayner, S., Sarewitz, D., Shallenberger, M., Stehr, N. & Tezuka, H. (2010, 5 Haziran). The hartwell paper: A new directions for climate policy after the crash of 2009. https://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-2821-2010.15.pdf.
  • Ran, R. (2020, 26 Ağustos). The mystery of China’s glorious green dreams. Issues in Science and Technology, 37 (1). 62-65. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26949179.
  • Ritche, H., & Roser, M. (2024, 10 Haziran). CO2 emissions. https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions.
  • Ritche, H., Rosado, P., & Samborska, V. (2024, 10 Mayıs). Climate change. https://ourworldindata.org/climate-change.
  • Ritzer, G. (2011). Küresel dünya. Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Rokke, N. (2023, 15 Mayıs). Is geoengineering the answer to the global climate crisis. https://www.forbes.com/sites/nilsrokke/2023/12/18/is-geoengineering-the-answer-to-the-global-climate-crisis/.
  • Romero, P. D., & Whittaker, J. M. (2023, 1 Haziran). A brief examination of union membership data. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R47596.pdf.
  • Sachs, J. D. (2022). Küreselleşme çağları: Coğrafya, teknoloji ve kurumlar. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Yayınevi.
  • Scott, M. (2014, 26 Ağustos). Climate change: Implications for employment key finding from the ıntergovernmental panel on climate change fifth asessment report. https://www.cisl.cam.ac.uk/system/files/documents/IPCC%20AR5_Employment_Briefing_WEB_EN.pdf.
  • Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO). (2024, 10 Haziran). FAQ: Climate change in the polar regions. https://scripps.ucsd.edu/research/climate-change-resources/faq-climate-change-polar-regions.
  • States News Service. (2021, 10 Eylül). Shuler at COP-26: We cannot leave workers behind. https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=anon~f10e51e8&id=GALE%7CA682883559&v=2.1&it=r&sid=sitemap&asid=06f6ec7a
  • Statista. (2024, 5 Haziran). Number of union members in the united states from 2000 to 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/195339/number-of-union-members-in-the-us-since-2000/.
  • T.C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı. (2015, 10 Nisan). Yeni senaryolar ile Türkiye iklim projeksiyonları ve iklim değişikliği. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/IKLIM_DEGISIKLIGI_PROJEKSIYONLARI.pdf.
  • The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). (2019, 1 Haziran). AFL-CIO comission on the future of work and unions. https://aflcio.org/reports/afl-cio-commission-future-work-and-unions.
  • The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). (2020, 1 haziran). AFL-CIO looks forward to working with president elect Joe Biden. https://aflcio.org/press/releases/afl-cio-looks-forward-working-president-elect-joe-biden
  • The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). (2022, 5 Haziran). Resolution 5: climate change, energy and union jobs. https://aflcio.org/resolutions/resolution5.
  • The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). (2023, 1 Haziran). New BLS Data: Union membership grows by more than 200.000 in 2022. https://aflcio.org/2023/1/19/new-bls-data-union-membership-grows-more-200000-2022.
  • The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). (2024a, 5 Haziran). AFL-CIO Conventions. https://aflcio.org/about-us/leadership/afl-cio-conventions.
  • The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). (2024b, 10 Haziran). Union facts: Value of collective voice AFL-CIO. https://aflcio.org/formaunion/collective-voice.
  • The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). (2024c, 28 Mayıs). AFL-CIO holds inaugural climate, equity and jobs launch. https://aflcio.org/press/releases/afl-cio-holds-inaugural-climate-equity-and-jobs-launch.
  • The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). (2024d, 23 Mayıs). What we care about. https://aflcio.org/issues.
  • The American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO). (2024e, 24 Mayıs,). About us. https://aflcio.org/about-us
  • The Economist. (2016, 10 Ağustos). A green evolution. https://www.economist.com.
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  • The White House. (2022, 13 Eylül). Remarks by president Biden at the 29th AFL-CIO quadrennial constitutional Convention. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/06/14/remarks-by-president-biden-at-the-29th-afl-cio-quadrennial-constitutional-convention/.
  • Thomas-Pickless. V., (2020, 13 Mayıs). Climate pragmatism: A new way to approach climate change. https://globuswarwick.com/2020/12/12/climate-pragmatism-a-new-way-to-approach-climate-change/.
  • Tokol, A. (2019). Endüstri ilişkileri ve yeni gelişmeler. Dora Yayıncılık.
  • U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS) (2023, 13 Mayıs). Work related death due to environmental heat exposure in 2021. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2023/36-work-related-deaths-due-to-environmental-heat-exposure-in-2021.htm.
  • U.S. Consensus Bureau. (2024, 27 Ağustos). Measuring America’s people, places and economy. https://www.census.gov/.
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  • United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2023b, 23 Mayıs). Climate change and the health of workers. https://www.epa.gov/climateimpacts/climate-change-and-health-workers.
  • United Nations Regional Information Centre for Western Europe (UNRIC). (2023, 25 Mayıs). Climate: Highlights of COP-28. https://unric.org/en/climate-highlights-of-cop28/.
  • United States Institute of Peace (USIP). (2024, 13 Mayıs). International action on climate change is falling. How can it be strengthened. https://www.usip.org/publications/2024/05/international-action-climate-change-failing-how-can-it-be-strengthened.
  • White, J. B. (2018, 5 Mayıs). Trumka: Labor "will nor bear the cost of climate policy alone". https://www.politico.com/story/2018/09/12/trumka-unions-climate-change-pay-816527.
  • World Economic Forum (WEF). (2023, 5 Mayıs). 3 ways the climate crisis is impacting jobs and workers. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/10/climate-crisis-impacting-jobs-workforce/.
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  • World Wild Fund (WWF). (2023, 10 Haziran). Innovating for a better future. https://apiwwfarcticse.cdn.triggerfish.cloud/uploads/2023/05/10121656/TheCircle0123_hires.pdf.
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  • Zhao, J., Xi, X., Na, Q., Wang, S., Kadry, S. N., & Kumar, P. M. (2021). The technological innovation of hybrid and plug-ın electric vehicles for environment carbon pollution control. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106506.
Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çalışma Ekonomisi
Bölüm İNCELEME MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Ali İhsan Çelen 0000-0002-8009-3432

Ufuk Özer 0000-0003-4736-1279

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelen, A. İ., & Özer, U. (2024). Pragmatik sendikacılık akımında iklim krizi stratejileri: AFL-CIO örneği. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(23. Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bölüm Kongresi Özel Sayısı), 1815-1840. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1506827

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