Türk genel sağlık sigortası kapsamında sunulan sağlık hizmetlerinin sosyal koruma tabanları yaklaşımına göre finansman bakımından değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, , 1787 - 1798, 26.12.2024

Duygu Açık , Yusuf Alper

https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1538549

Öz

The Social Protection Floors Recommendation No. 202, adopted on 14 June 2012, was approved by tripartite consensus with the acceptance vote of 452 of the government, employee and employer representatives from 185 countries participating in the 101st Labour Conference of the ILO (Işık, 2012, s. 240; ILO, 2014, s. 1-4). Social Protection Floors established according to the Recommendation were designed by ILO as a three-tier structure. Accordingly, while the first tier includes basic income and health insurance, the second tier consists of premium social security guarantees and the third tier consists of voluntary social security guarantees. The aim of the Recommendation is to provide a roadmap for Member States to build up their social protection floors and to achieve universal social security standards, even at a minimum level. In this way, social protection can be provided to as many individuals as For the abstract text, select possible and social inequalities and extreme poverty can be prevented. In this context, one of the important factors in achieving the main objective expressed in the Recommendation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

türk genel sağlık sigortası, sosyal koruma tabanları, sosyal güvenliğin finansmanı

Evaluatıon of basıc health servıces provıded under Turkısh unıversal health ınsurance ın terms of fınancıng accordıng to the socıal protectıon floors approach

Öz

The Social Protection Floors Recommendation No. 202, adopted on 14 June 2012, was approved by tripartite consensus with the acceptance vote of 452 of the government, employee and employer representatives from 185 countries participating in the 101st Labour Conference of the ILO (Işık, 2012, s. 240; ILO, 2014, s. 1-4). Social Protection Floors established according to the Recommendation were designed by ILO as a three-tier structure. Accordingly, while the first tier includes basic income and health insurance, the second tier consists of premium social security guarantees and the third tier consists of voluntary social security guarantees. The aim of the Recommendation is to provide a roadmap for Member States to build up their social protection floors and to achieve universal social security standards, even at a minimum level. In this way, social protection can be provided to as many individuals as For the abstract text, select possible and social inequalities and extreme poverty can be prevented. In this context, one of the important factors in achieving the main objective expressed in the Recommendation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

turkısh general health ınsurance, social protection floors, financing of social security

Kaynakça

• Açık D. (2024). Türk genel sağlık sigortasındaki dönüşümün sosyal güvenliğin evrensel dönüşümüne uygunluğu açısından değerlendirilmesi, TAEM Yayınları- 95..
• Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı. (2024). 2024 yılı Cumhurbaşkanlığı yıllık programı. 2024-Yili-Cumhurbaskanligi-Yillik-Programi.pdf (Erişim tarihi, 24 Ekim 2024).
• ILO. (2012). R202- Social protection floors recommendation, 2012 (No. 202). https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:3065524 (Erişim tarihi, 24 Ekim 2024).
• ILO. (2014). World social protection report 2014/15: Building economic recovery, inclusive development and social justice. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_245201.pdf (Erişim tarihi, 24 Ekim 2024).
• ILO (2024). World social protection report: 2024-26, International Labour Office. https://www.ilo.org/publications/flagship-reports/world-social-protection-report-2024-26-universal-social-protection-climate (Erişim tarihi 24 Ekim 2024).
• Işık, R. (2012). ILO’nun 14 Haziran 2012 tarihli ve 202 numaralı sosyal koruma ulusal tabanlarıyla ilgili tavsiye kararı üzerine bir not, MESS Sicil, (27), 241-243.
• SGK. (2024/Sigortalı), Sigortalı Istatistikleri. https://www.sgk.gov.tr/Istatistik/Aylik/42919466-593f-4600-937d-1f95c9e252e6 (Erişim Tarihi, 24 Ekim 2024).
• SGK. (2024/Mali). Mali Istatistikler. https://www.sgk.gov.tr/Istatistik/Aylik/42919466-593f-4600-937d-1f95c9e252e6 (Erişim tarihi, 24 Ekim 2024).
• SGK. (2024/Sağlık). Sağlık İstatikleri. https://www.sgk.gov.tr/Istatistik/Aylik/42919466-593f-4600-937d-1f95c9e252e6 (Erişim tarihi: 24 Ekim 2024).
• OECD. (2023) Health Statistics. https://www.oecd.org/health/health-data.htm (Erişim Tarihi, 01 Ağustos 2024).
• OECD. (2019). Society at Glance. https://www.oecd.org/social/society-at-a-glance-19991290.htm (Erişim Tarihi, 08 Ağustos 2024)
• OECD. (2021). Health at a Glance. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/ae3016b9-en.pdf?expires=1692175707&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=1202B440142E054E83235E6644991D76 (Erişim Tarihi, 08 Ağustos 2024).
• OECD. (t.y.) Health spending projections to 2030 new results based on a revised OECD methodology, https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/health-spending-projections-to-2030_5667f23d-en (Erişim Tarihi, 08 Ağustos 2024)
• Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2021). Sağlık istatistikleriyYıllığı. https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/45316,siy2021-turkcepdf.pdf?0 (Erişim Tarihi, 08 Ağustos 2024)