Araştırma Makalesi

An investigation of primary school first-grade students' print awareness and basic writing skills

Cilt: 15 Sayı: ISRIS 2025 31 Temmuz 2025
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An investigation of primary school first-grade students' print awareness and basic writing skills

Öz

The aim of the study is to examine the print awareness and basic writing skills of first grade primary school students. The descriptive scanning method was preferred in the study. The study group consists of 116 (56 girls / 60 boys) first grade primary school students in Ankara. The Personal Information Form, Print Awareness Test, and Basic Writing Skills Test scales in the Early Literacy Development Determination Tool (ELDD) were used to collect data. There are 15 items in the Print Awareness Test and 16 test items in the Basic Writing Skills Test. The evaluation criteria of these tests are low, medium and high. After the necessary permissions were obtained, these tests were applied to each student individually in a total of four different sessions. It was checked whether the data met the normality assumption, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were performed. The normality status was decided by examining the skewness-kurtosis coefficients of the scores obtained from the Print Awareness Scale and Basic Writing Skills Scale. Accordingly, Independent Samples t Test and ANOVA were used in the analysis of variables showing normal distribution; Mann Whitney-U Test and Kruskal Wallis-H Test were used in the analysis of variables not showing normal distribution. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the print awareness of the first grade primary school students showed a high level with a difference of less than a medium level; and that their basic writing skills were at a high level. According to another result, it was revealed that the basic writing skills and print awareness of the first grade primary school students did not show a significant difference according to the gender variable. It was determined that the print awareness and basic writing skills of the first grade primary school students participating in the study showed a significant difference in the context of the variable of receiving pre-school education. According to another result of the study, the print awareness of the first grade primary school students differed significantly according to the socio-economic level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

2025/064

Kaynakça

  1. Adams, A. M., & Simmons, F. R. (2019).Exploring individual and gender differences in early writing performance. Reading and Writing, 32, 235-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-018-9859-0.
  2. Bayraktar, V.(2018). Importance of reading interactive book in the development of writing awareness skills for preschool children. Journal of Child and Development (J-CAD), 1(1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.36731/cg.418408.
  3. Benli, F. Ö., Demir, B. N., & Bay, D. N. (2022). Okul Öncesi eğitimde yazı farkındalığına yönelik öğretmenlerin sınıfta yaptıkları çalışmaların incelenmesi. Disiplinlerarası Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(13), 305-327. https://doi.org/10.57135/jier.1143046.
  4. Bosse, M. L., Chaves, N., & Valdois, S.(2014). Lexical orthography acquisition: is handwriting better than spelling aloud? Frontiers in Psychology, 5(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00056.
  5. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çokluk, Ö., & Köklü, N. (2020). Sosyal bilimler için istatistik. [Statistics for social sciences] Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  6. Conrad, N. J., & Deacon, S. H. (2023). Print learning: a theoretical framework for the role of children’s learning about the orthography in the development of reading skill. Reading Research Quarterly, 58(1), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.489.
  7. Deacon, S. H., Pasquarella, A., Marinus, E., Tims, T., & Castles, A. (2019). Orthographic processing and children’s word reading. Applied Psycholinguistics, 40(2), 509–534. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716418000681.
  8. Delican, B,. & Ateş, S. (2021a). İlkokul birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin erken okuryazarlık becerilerinin incelenmesi. [Investigation of elementary school first grade students' early literacy skills]. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 9(1), 151-165. https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.795356.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: ISRIS 2025

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kuşdemir, Y. (2025). An investigation of primary school first-grade students’ print awareness and basic writing skills. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(ISRIS 2025), 578-590. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1729430
AMA
1.Kuşdemir Y. An investigation of primary school first-grade students’ print awareness and basic writing skills. ODÜSOBİAD. 2025;15(ISRIS 2025):578-590. doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1729430
Chicago
Kuşdemir, Yasemin. 2025. “An investigation of primary school first-grade students’ print awareness and basic writing skills”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 15 (ISRIS 2025): 578-90. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1729430.
EndNote
Kuşdemir Y (01 Temmuz 2025) An investigation of primary school first-grade students’ print awareness and basic writing skills. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 15 ISRIS 2025 578–590.
IEEE
[1]Y. Kuşdemir, “An investigation of primary school first-grade students’ print awareness and basic writing skills”, ODÜSOBİAD, c. 15, sy ISRIS 2025, ss. 578–590, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.48146/odusobiad.1729430.
ISNAD
Kuşdemir, Yasemin. “An investigation of primary school first-grade students’ print awareness and basic writing skills”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 15/ISRIS 2025 (01 Temmuz 2025): 578-590. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1729430.
JAMA
1.Kuşdemir Y. An investigation of primary school first-grade students’ print awareness and basic writing skills. ODÜSOBİAD. 2025;15:578–590.
MLA
Kuşdemir, Yasemin. “An investigation of primary school first-grade students’ print awareness and basic writing skills”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 15, sy ISRIS 2025, Temmuz 2025, ss. 578-90, doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1729430.
Vancouver
1.Yasemin Kuşdemir. An investigation of primary school first-grade students’ print awareness and basic writing skills. ODÜSOBİAD. 01 Temmuz 2025;15(ISRIS 2025):578-90. doi:10.48146/odusobiad.1729430

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