Araştırma Makalesi

The function of the Paris Conservatory in creating French flute pedagogy and the reflection of this pedagogy in Türkiye

Cilt: 15 Sayı: ISRIS 2025 31 Temmuz 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

The function of the Paris Conservatory in creating French flute pedagogy and the reflection of this pedagogy in Türkiye

Abstract

The Paris Conservatory is one of the oldest known schools of music and dance that still continues to provide education. Founded towards the end of the 18th century, the conservatory pioneered the development of the traditional French flute tradition. The Conservatory has prepared the ground for the formation of the French flute tradition and has played a major role in the development of technique, repertoire and musical expression in flute education and performance, and in the international acceptance of French musical culture on the flute. The most important representative who contributed greatly to laying the foundations of the French flute tradition and is accepted as its founder is Paul Taffanel, one of the flute teachers at the Paris Conservatory, and later Philippe Gaubert, who was Taffanel's student. Taffanel and Gaubert pioneered many innovations and developments in flute education and performance. One of these is the Morceau Impose tradition. The Morceau Impose tradition, which means compulsory piece, emerged from the practice of students performing pieces that they were required to perform in order to graduate. These pieces were written by flute teachers at the Paris Conservatory or by French composers. The pieces must not have been performed before. In this tradition, the pieces are given to the students who are going to graduate four weeks before their recitals and they perform in front of a jury of five, including the composer of the piece. This tradition, which was implemented at the Paris Conservatory, has been observed to have a wide musical repertoire in the field of flute, in addition to the formation of the French flute tradition. In Türkiye, there are flutists and composers who practice this tradition. In addition, when the music history of the republic is examined, Saffet Atabinen is known as the first Turkish flutist and orchestra conductor to receive training at the Paris Conservatory. Saffet Atabinen contributed to the development of flute education in Türkiye by adopting the technical, artistic understanding of flute performance and the pedagogical approach in flute education implemented at the Paris Conservatory. After Saffet Atabinen, many musicians in our country received training at the Paris Conservatory. In this study, the contributions of the Paris Conservatory to international flute education, as well as the effects of these contributions on flute performance and flute education in Türkiye, were examined historically. This research was conducted using the case study method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, and data were collected by examining written and visual documents.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Etik Beyan

“Paris Konservatuvarı’nın Fransız flüt pedagojisini oluşturmadaki işlevi ve bu pedagojinin Türkiye’deki yansıması” başlıklı çalışma, etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen çalışmalar arasında yer aldığını beyan ederiz.

Teşekkür

Yok

Kaynakça

  1. Akderin, G. (2020). İngiliz flüt okulu’nun çalgı tekniği açısından incelenmesi [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Mersin Üniversitesi.
  2. Alıcı, S. (2010). Paul Taffanel ve morceau impose geleneği [Yayınlanmamış sanatta yeterlik tezi]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi.
  3. Atak Yayla, A. (2019). Flüt eğitiminde ton kavramı ve geliştirilmesi. Journal Of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 5(16), 470-487.
  4. Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: nitel bir çalışma nasıl yapılır?. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 368-388.
  5. Çevik, D. B. (2007). Çağdaş müziğin öncüsü: Claude Debussy, hayatı, eserleri ve müziğe katkıları. BAÜ FBE Dergisi, 9(1), 101-111.
  6. Doğan Uğurlu, E. (2022). Fransız flüt ekolü ve Paris konservatuvarı morceu impose geleneği. Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  7. Doğan Uğurlu, E. (2023). Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e Türkiye’de Avrupa müziğinin gelişiminde Fransız ekolünün etkisi. Premium E-Journal Of Social Sciences, 7(34), 1085-1096.
  8. Evruk, H. (2017). Maurice Ravel’in 20.yüzyıl piyano repertuvarındaki önemi ve sol majör piyano konçertosu’nun ayrıntılı incelenmesi [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer) , Müzik Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

2 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: ISRIS 2025

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarıboğa Akca, B., & Karaman, Y. (2025). The function of the Paris Conservatory in creating French flute pedagogy and the reflection of this pedagogy in Türkiye. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 15(ISRIS 2025), 117-138. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1729902

Bilginin ışığında aydınlanmak dileğiyle…

ODÜSOBİAD