Araştırma Makalesi

Russia-China relations on the Siberian axis: Expansion, diplomacy, and trade in the 17th century

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 4 Mart 2026
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Russia-China relations on the Siberian axis: Expansion, diplomacy, and trade in the 17th century

Abstract

The 17th century marked a period of reconstruction for Russia, marked by the Romanov dynasty's assumption of leadership and the redirection of the imperial vision eastward after the turbulent "Time of Troubles" (Smutnoye Vremya). With internal stability secured, the Russian administration accelerated the colonization of Siberia, driven by the ambition to access new commercial markets. Russians began using this ancient geography as a strategic corridor to establish contact with China. Diplomatic initiatives, such as those led by Ivan Petlin (1618) and Fyodor Baykov (1654), shaped Russia’s frontiers toward the Pacific and laid the diplomatic groundwork for the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk. Against this historical backdrop, this study examines Russia's evolving relations with China via Siberia, not solely through the lens of official interstate diplomacy but also within the context of local dynamics. The research demonstrates that diplomatic traffic along the Moscow-Beijing axis became functional because of logistical, linguistic, and intelligence support provided by the region's Turkic peoples, as evidenced by historical data and travel narratives of the period. The primary objective of this study is to analyze 17th-century Russo-Chinese relations through the Siberian axis, revealing that these relations were not merely a bipolar structure but constituted a multi-layered border regime shaped by intermediary agents in the region.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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  5. Ergün, S. H. (2021). Sibirya'dan Çin'e Gönderilen Rus elçisi İvan Petlin'in Seyahatnamesi (1618-1619) (Yüksek lisans tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi). YÖK Tez Merkezi.
  6. Fisher, R. H. (1943). The Russian fur trade, 1550-1700. University of California Press.
  7. Forsyth, J. (1992). A history of the peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian colony 1581-1990. Cambridge University Press.
  8. Golden, P. B. (1992). An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples. Otto Harrassowitz.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Orta Asya Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ocak 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ergün, S. H. (2026). Russia-China relations on the Siberian axis: Expansion, diplomacy, and trade in the 17th century. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1730207

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