Araştırma Makalesi

Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 7 Temmuz 2017
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The Impact of Motherland Party’s Neoliberal Policies on Labour Markets within the Framework of 3Ds in New Work Life

Öz

The objective of the study is to focus on the impacts of Motherland Party’s neoliberal policies on labour markets. The 1980s were the years in which economic policies underwent changes and transformations owing to the powerful effect of globalization and neoliberalism. On the one hand it has been debated that the influences of the process through which everybody learns everything in a short period of time, on the other hand it has been observed that economy-politics were shaped on the basis of “neoliberalism” because of oil crisis in 1973. On account of the neoliberal policies, the state minimalizes and marginalizes itself, so do the social policies and social problems; in addition, private sector or in other words capital owners comes to the power both on economic and labour markets. To put in another way, the minimal and the marginal impulse of the state on the social, economic, and politic structure through the motto “Laissez faire, laissez passer.”,  brings about marginalization, weakness, as well as vulnerability on the social policy and labour markets as particular domain. The reason is that those who develop, manage or control social policy through governments is the state itself; nothing else. Loosing initiatives of the state concerning the solution of the social problems will stem in decrease of the efficiency of social policy; nevertheless it will enhance imposition of the capital. In short, if the state is powerful and dominant in the system, social policy will be too. The enforcement of “competition” brought about globalization defined as the monopoly of goods, services, and capital is the fundamental factor that affects the labour markets deeply. In the industrial relations systematicity, moving from the sole priority of employers shaped depending upon profit maximization and cost minimization so as to compete with the others and according to them, the unique factor that minimizes profit and maximizes cost is the labour itself. Therefore, the wage income of the labour is to be declined or lock out is to be done so that fewer labour can be employed. Labour markets, as a dynamic domain, are shaped by the rules of supply and demand. The political initiatives leave a great impact on the running of labour market due to the fact that those that control the policy control the labour markets as well. Therefore, the policies developed by Motherland Party extremely affected the structure of labour markets. The reason is that 1980s were the years when radical transformations took place on the basis of labour market implementations. The first development was related to the neoliberal policies adapted by Turkish government in the aftermath of January 24th Decisions through which Turkish economy took an initiative for opening itself so as to integrate with the world economy. Via neoliberal policies, state was marginalized, and state was regarded as a sort of ‘barrier’ that decelerated investment and growth; but on the other hand, private initiatives were maximized day by day. Development and growth depended upon capital accumulation by means of private entrepreneurships, and the state was removed from economic and social policies. Additionally, globalization that rendered the world as a ‘unique’ and ‘sole’ mechanism neglecting differentiations fostered this process as well. As a result of the development in information and communication technologies in parallel with globalization process, the world converted into a small piece in which everyone was informed with everything in a short period of time. Globalization brought about international competition that caused employee to be taken into account as the biggest cost factor. These kinds of new improvements shifted the structure of labour markets and instead of employee centered industrial relations, employer oriented one appeared again that trivialized employee and its wage. More than that, new working types called as deregulation in the literature gave birth that minimalized the significance of employees and turned them into a ‘tool’ to be sold and bought or rented. As a whole, the study consists of two chapters. In the first part of the study, moving from the term of policy, Motherland Party’s neoliberal initiatives along with January 24th Decisions and Military Coup has been reflected. As for the second part, the policies and their reflections on labour markets have been assessed.



Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Lencher, F. J. (2009). Globalization, The Making of World Society, UK: Wiley Blackweell Publication.
  2. Lipman, P., Hursh, D. (2007). “Renaissance 2010: The Reassertion of Ruling Class Power Through Neoliberal Policies in Chicago”, Policy Feature in Education, 5(2), 160-178.
  3. Lucio, M. M., Perrett, R. (2009). “Meanings and Dilemmas in Community Unionism: Trade Union Community Initiatives and Black and Minority Ethnic Groups in the UK”, Work, Employment & Society, 23(4), 693-710.
  4. Mahmud L. H. (2009). “Neoliberalism: A Useful Tool For Teaching Critical Topics in Political Science”, Political Science and Politics, 42(4), 745-751.
  5. OECD Statistics, www.oecd.org/dataoecd/25/42/48744036.xlsx (22 March 2017)
  6. OECD, n.d, also available at https://www.oecd.org/els/emp/2080270.pdf, pp. 160-163 (13 May 2016).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2017

Kabul Tarihi

5 Haziran 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yüksel, H. (2017). Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 255-268. https://izlik.org/JA35HM84GC
AMA
1.Yüksel H. Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri. ODÜSOBİAD. 2017;7(2):255-268. https://izlik.org/JA35HM84GC
Chicago
Yüksel, Hasan. 2017. “Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (2): 255-68. https://izlik.org/JA35HM84GC.
EndNote
Yüksel H (01 Temmuz 2017) Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 2 255–268.
IEEE
[1]H. Yüksel, “Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri”, ODÜSOBİAD, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 255–268, Tem. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35HM84GC
ISNAD
Yüksel, Hasan. “Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/2 (01 Temmuz 2017): 255-268. https://izlik.org/JA35HM84GC.
JAMA
1.Yüksel H. Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri. ODÜSOBİAD. 2017;7:255–268.
MLA
Yüksel, Hasan. “Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri”. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Temmuz 2017, ss. 255-68, https://izlik.org/JA35HM84GC.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Yüksel. Yeni Çalışma Yaşamının 3Dsi Ekseninde Anavatan Partisi’nin Neoliberal Eğilimli Politikalarının İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri. ODÜSOBİAD [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2017;7(2):255-68. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35HM84GC

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