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Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2025
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Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report

Öz

The following case study is presented in order to illustrate a rare instance of enema-induced rectal perforation in a patient of advanced age who was also frail. The condition rapidly progressed to Fournier gangrene. The importance of early diagnosis, faecal diversion, and staged surgical debridement is emphasised. A 73-year-old male patient suffering from Alzheimer's disease and intellectual disability developed acute perineal pain following the administration of a cleansing enema. A comprehensive clinical examination was conducted, and laboratory tests were performed. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography was also conducted. The patient underwent an emergency laparotomy, which included the Hartmann procedure, followed by staged perineal–inguinal debridements. The patient's clinical progress was meticulously monitored throughout their hospitalisation. Imaging revealed extensive subcutaneous emphysema of the perineum, hemiscrotum, and inguinal canal with perirectal free air, indicating rectal perforation. Intraoperatively, a 1-cm full-thickness perforation was detected at the 12 o'clock position of the rectum. A Hartmann procedure was performed, followed by three staged debridements due to advancing necrotising fasciitis. The wound was closed primarily on postoperative day 18, and the patient was discharged in stable condition. It is important to note that enema-induced rectal perforation has the potential to result in fulminant Fournier gangrene, a condition that is especially prevalent in elderly patients who are considered to be frail. Early CT evaluation, prompt faecal diversion, and serial debridement are essential for successful outcomes. It is imperative that clinicians maintain heightened awareness when managing vulnerable patients undergoing enema procedures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  7. Sorensen MD, Krieger JN, Rivara FP, Broghammer JA, Klein MB, Mack CD, et al. Fournier’s gangrene: Population-based epidemiology and outcomes. J Urol. 2009;181(5):2120–2126.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akalin, C., Aydin, S., Kadim, N., Cirakoglu, A., Demir, M., & Zaim, G. (2025). Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi, 12(3), 138-143. https://doi.org/10.56941/odutip.1831424
AMA
1.Akalin C, Aydin S, Kadim N, Cirakoglu A, Demir M, Zaim G. Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report. ODU Tıp Derg. 2025;12(3):138-143. doi:10.56941/odutip.1831424
Chicago
Akalin, Cagri, Seray Aydin, Nurullah Kadim, Abdullah Cirakoglu, Mumin Demir, ve Gokhan Zaim. 2025. “Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report”. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 12 (3): 138-43. https://doi.org/10.56941/odutip.1831424.
EndNote
Akalin C, Aydin S, Kadim N, Cirakoglu A, Demir M, Zaim G (01 Aralık 2025) Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 12 3 138–143.
IEEE
[1]C. Akalin, S. Aydin, N. Kadim, A. Cirakoglu, M. Demir, ve G. Zaim, “Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report”, ODU Tıp Derg, c. 12, sy 3, ss. 138–143, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.56941/odutip.1831424.
ISNAD
Akalin, Cagri - Aydin, Seray - Kadim, Nurullah - Cirakoglu, Abdullah - Demir, Mumin - Zaim, Gokhan. “Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report”. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 12/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 138-143. https://doi.org/10.56941/odutip.1831424.
JAMA
1.Akalin C, Aydin S, Kadim N, Cirakoglu A, Demir M, Zaim G. Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report. ODU Tıp Derg. 2025;12:138–143.
MLA
Akalin, Cagri, vd. “Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report”. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi, c. 12, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 138-43, doi:10.56941/odutip.1831424.
Vancouver
1.Cagri Akalin, Seray Aydin, Nurullah Kadim, Abdullah Cirakoglu, Mumin Demir, Gokhan Zaim. Enema-Induced Rectal Perforation Complicated by Rapidly Progressive Fournier Gangrene in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Clinical Case Report. ODU Tıp Derg. 01 Aralık 2025;12(3):138-43. doi:10.56941/odutip.1831424

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