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Örgütsel Politika, Hofstede'in Örgüt Kültürü Boyutları, İş Tutumları ve İş Çıktıları İlişkisi

Yıl 2016, , 173 - 204, 18.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.272948

Öz





Örgütlerde politika hayatın bir parçasıdır. Her
örgütte ortaya çıkan güç mücadeleleri, etkileme taktikleri ve işgörenler
arasındaki sürekli çatışmalar, artık günümüzde normal karşılanmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada, politik algı ve politik davranışların, işgörenlerin sahip
oldukları kültürel değerlerin katkısıyla, işgörenlerin iş tatmini ve örgütsel
bağlılık seviyeleri ile tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetleri üzerinde
etkisi bir model olarak incelenmiştir. 644 işgören çalışmamıza katılmıştır.
Sonuçlar incelendiğinde kültür boyutlarından sadece güç mesafesi ile örgütsel
politika algısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu, ayrıca örgütsel
politika algısı ile engelleme taktiği arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.


Kaynakça

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The Relationships Between Organizational Politics, Hofstede’s Organizational Cultural Dimensions, Job Attitude And Job Outcomes

Yıl 2016, , 173 - 204, 18.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.272948

Öz





Politics
is a part of life in the organizations. Such things as power challenges,
influence tactics and constant conflicts among employees that occur in every
organization are considered normal in our time. In this study; the influence
of political perceptions and political behaviors as well as the contribution
of the employees’ cultural values on the employees’ job satisfaction and
organizational commitment levels and intentions to quit their jobs has been
examined as a model. A total of 644 employees have participated in our
research. It has been observed upon examining the results that: there is a
meaningful relationship between power distance and perceptions of
organizational politics among the cultural dimensions, and also, there is a
meaningful relationship between perceptions of organizational politics and
blocking tactics.


Kaynakça

  • Allen, N. J. ve J. P. Meyer (1990), "The Measurement and Antecedents of Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to the Organization", Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.
  • Angle, H. L. ve J. L. Perry (1981), "An Empirical Assessment of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Effectiveness", Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 1-14.
  • Barbuto, J. E. ve J. A. Moss (2006), "Dispositional Effects in Intra-Organizational Influence Tactics: A Meta-Analytic Review", Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 12(3), 30-48.
  • Beugré, C. D. ve P. R. Liverpool (2006), "Politics as Determinant of Fairness in Organizations", In Vigoda-Gadot, E. and Drory, A. (Ed), Handbook of Organizational Politics, Great Britain: MPG Books Ltd.
  • Bolat, O. İ. (2011), "Öz Yeterlilik ve Tükenmişlik İlişkisi: Lider-Üye Etkileşiminin Aracılık Etkisi", Ege Akademik Bakış, 11(2), 255-266.
  • Bolat, T., O. İ. Bolat, ve M. Yüksel (2011), "Relationship between Role Ambiguity and Burnout: The Mediating Effect of Organizational Culture", Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(10), 373-398.
  • Bozeman, D. P., P. L. Perrewe, W. A. Hochwarter ve R. A. Brymer (2001), "Organizational Politics, Perceived Control, and Work Outcomes: Boundary Conditions on the Effects of Politics", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31 (3), 486-503.
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  • Güneş, İ., S. Bayraktaroğlu ve R. Özen Kutanis (2009), "Çalışanların Örgütsel Bağlılık ve Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Devlet Üniversitesi Örneği", Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(3), 481-497.
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  • Harris, O. J. ve S. J. Hartman (2002), "Organizational Behavior", New York: Best Business Books, The Haworth Press, Inc.
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  • Kacmar, K. M. ve G. R. Ferris (1991), "Perceptions of Organizational Politics Scale (POPS): Development and Construct Validation", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 51, 193–205.
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  • Kiewitz, C., W. A. Hochwarter, G. R. Ferris ve S. L. Castro (2002), "The Role of Psychological Climate in Neturalizing the Effects of Organizational Politics on Work Outcomes", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(6), 1189-1207.
  • Kipnis, D., S. M. Schmidt ve I. Wilkinson (1980), "Intraorganizational Influence Tactics: Explorations in Getting One's Way", Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(4), 440-452.
  • Kipnis, D., S. M. Schmidt ve I. Wilkinson (1984), "Patterns of Managerial Influence: Shotgun Managers, Tacticians, and Bystanders", Organizational Dynamics, 12(3), 58-67.
  • Kovacic, Z.J. (2005), "The Impact of National Culture on Worldwide eGoverment Readiness", Informing Science Journal, 8, 143-158.
  • Lambert, E. G., N. L. Hogan ve M. L. Griffin (2007), "The Impact of Distributive and Procedural Justice on Correction Al Staff Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment", Journal of Criminal Justice, 35, 644–656.
  • Lambert, E. G., N. L. Hogan ve S. Jiang (2010), "A Preliminary Examination of the Relationship between Organizational Structure and Emotional Burnout among Correctional Staff", The Howard Journal, 49(2), 125-146.
  • Leslie, L. M. ve M. J. Gelfand (2012), "The Cultural Psychology of Social Influence: Implications for Organizational Politics", In Ferris, G. R. ve D. C. Treadway (Ed), Politics in Organizations Theory and Research Considerations, USA: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
  • Lewandowski, C. A. (2003), "Organizational Factors Contributing to Worker Frustration: The Precursor to Burnout", Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 30(4), 175-185.
  • Liu, Y., G. R. Ferris, D. C. Treadway, M. L. Prati, P. L. Perrewé ve W. A. Hochwarter (2006), "The Emotion of Politics and the Politics of Emotions: Affective and Cognitive Reactions to Politics as A Stressor", In Vigoda-Gadot, E. and A. Drory (Ed), Handbook of Organizational Politics, Great Britian: MPG Books Ltd.
  • Malach-Pines, A. (2005), "The Burnout Measure, Short Version", International Journal of Stress Management, 12(1), 78-88.
  • Malik, M. E., R. Q. Danish ve M. Ghafoor (2009), "Relationship between Age, Perceptions of Organizational Politics and Job Satisfaction", Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 19(1-2), 23-40.
  • Maslach, C. ve S. E. Jackson (1981), "The Measurement of Experienced Burnout", Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113.
  • Mayes, B.T. ve R. W. Allen (1977), "Toward A Definition of Organizational Politics", Academy of Management Review, 2(4), 672-678.
  • Meyer, J. P., P. G. Irving ve N. J. Allen (1998), "Examination of the Combined Effects of Work Values and Early Work Experiences on Organizational Commitment", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 19(1), 29-52.
  • Miller, B. K., M. A. Rutherford ve R. W. Kolodinsky (2008), "Perceptions of Organizational Politics: A Meta-Analysis of Outcomes", Journal of Business and Psychology, 22, 209-222.
  • Mohammad, A. H. (2007), "Antecedents of Organizational Politics Perceptions in Kuwait Business Organizations", Competitiveness Review, 17(4), 234-247.
  • Mohan Bursalı, Y. (2008), "Örgütsel Politikanın İşleyişi: Örgütsel Politika Algısı ve Politik Davranış Arasındaki İlişkiler", Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Naktiyok, A. ve E. Kaygın (2012), "Tükenmişlik ve İş Tatmini Düzeylerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Akademik Personel Üzerinde Bir Uygulama", Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 23-32.
  • Newman K. L. ve S. D. Nollen (1996), "Culture and Congruence: The Fit between Management Practices and National Culture", Journal of International Business Studies, 27(4), 753-779.
  • O’Connor, W. E. ve T. G. Morrison (2001), "A Comparison of Situational and Dispositional Predictors of Perceptions of Organizational Politics", The Journal of Psychology, 135(3), 301–312.
  • O’Reilly C. A., J. Chatman ve D. F. Caldwell (1991), "People and Organizational Culture: A Profile Comparison Approach to Assessing Person-Organization Fit", The Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 487-516.
  • Onay, M. ve S. Kılcı (2011), "İş Stresi ve Tükenmişlik Duygusunun İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkileri: Garsonlar ve Aşçılar", Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 363-372.
  • Pasa, S. F. (2000), "Leadership Influence in a High Power Distance and Collectivist Culture", Leadership and Organization Development Journal 21(8), 414-426.
  • Pines, A. ve E. Aronson (1988), "Career Burnout", New York: The Free Press.
  • Poyraz, K. ve B. Kama (2008), "Algılanan İş Güvencesinin İş Tatmini, Örgütsel Bağlılık ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi", Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 18(2), 143-164.
  • Ram, P. ve G. V. Prabhakar (2010), "Leadership and Perceived Organizational Politics as Predictors of Work Related Outcomes", European Journal of Social Sciences, 15(1), 40-55.
  • Robbins, S. P. ve T. A. Judge (2007), "Organizational Behavior" (Twelfth Edition), New Jersey, Pearson Education Inc.
  • Robbins, A. M. (2003), "Essentials of Organizational Behavior" (Seventh Edition) New Jersey, Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Sarıdere, U. ve Ş. Doyuran (2004), "Eğitim Örgütlerinde Örgütsel Bağlılığın İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi", XIII. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, 6-9 Temmuz 2004 İnönü Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Malatya.
  • Schriesheim, C.A. ve T. R. Hinkin (1990), "Influence Tactics Used by Subordinates: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis and Refinement of the Kipnis, Schmidt, and Wilkinson Subscales", Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(3), 246-257.
  • Sowmya, K. R. ve N. Panchanatham (2011), "Organizational Politics-Behavioral Intention of Bank Employees", The Journal of Commerce, 3(1), 8-21.
  • Sweid, N. E. (2008), "Perceived Organizational Politics (Pops) In Mechanistic and Organic Organizations- A Bittersweet Aftertaste", Master Thesis, University Maastricht Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Maastricht.
  • Şimşek, Ö. F. (2007), "Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş: Temel İlkeler ve LISREL Uygulamaları", Ankara: Ekinoks Yayıncılık.
  • Şişman, M. (2002), "Örgütler ve Kültürler" (1. Baskı), Ankara: Pagem A Yayınları.
  • Triandis, H. C. ve E. M. Suh (2002), "Cultural Influences on Personality", Annual Reviews of Psychology, 53, 133-60.
  • Triandis, H. C. (1994), "Culture and Social Behavior", McGraw-Hill Inc.
  • Tsui, A. S., J. L. Pearce, L. W. Porter ve A. M. Tripoli (1997), "Alternative Approaches To The Employee-Organization Relationship: Does Investment in Employees Pay Off!", Academy of Management Journal, 40, 1089- 1121.
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  • Vigoda, E. ve A. Cohen (2002), "Influence Tactics and Perceptions of Organizational Politics: A Longitudinal Study", Journal of Business Research, 55, 311–324.
  • Vigoda, E. (2000), "Organizational Politics, Job Attitudes, and Work Outcomes: Exploration and Implications for the Public Sector", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57.
  • Vigoda-Gadot, E. ve D. Kapun (2005), "Perceptions of Politics and Perceived Performance in Public and Private Organizations: A Test of One Model across Two Sectors", Policy and Politics, 33(2), 251–76.
  • Vigoda –Gadot, E. ve I. Talmud (2010), "Organizational Politics and Job Outcomes: The Moderating Effect of Trust and Social Support", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(11), 2829–2861.
  • Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2007), "Leadership Style, Organizational Politics, and Employees’ Performance: An Empirical Examination of Two Competing Models", Personnel Review, 36(5), 661-683.
  • Vigoda-Gadot, E., H. Vinarski-Peretz ve E. Ben-Zion (2003), "Politics and Image in the Organizational Landscape: An Empirical Examination among Public Sector Employees", Journal of Managerial Psychology, 18(8), 764-787.
  • Wilson F. M. (2004), "Organizational Behavior and Work: A Critical Introduction", New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Wu, Ming-Yi (2006), "Intercultural Communication Studies XV: Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions 30 Years Later: A Study of Taiwan and the United States", Intercultural Communication Studies 15(1), 33-42.
  • Yılmaz, E. (2006), "Mantıklı Eylem Teorisi ile Muhasebecilerin Bilgi Teknolojisi Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Uygulama", Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gebze Yüksek Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Gebze.
  • Yukl, G. ve C. M. Falbe (1990), "Influence Tactics and Objectives in Upward, Downward, and Lateral Influence Attempts", Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(2), 132-140.
  • Yukl, G. ve J. B. Tracey (1992), "Consequences of Influence Tactics Used with Subordinates, Peers, and the Boss", Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(4), 525-535.
  • Yukl, G., P. Ping Fu, ve R. McDonald (2003), "Cross‐cultural Differences in Perceived Effectiveness of Influence Tactics for Initiating or Resisting Change", Applied Psychology, 52(1), 68-82.
Toplam 108 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murad Yüksel Bu kişi benim

Tamer Bolat Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016

Kaynak Göster

APA Yüksel, M., & Bolat, T. (2016). Örgütsel Politika, Hofstede’in Örgüt Kültürü Boyutları, İş Tutumları ve İş Çıktıları İlişkisi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 11(3), 173-204. https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.272948

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