Yenilenebilen ve Yenilenemeyen Enerjinin İktisadi Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: 28 OECD Ülkesi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma

Öz

Bu çalışma yenilenebilir ve yenilenemeyen enerji tüketi-mi ile iktisadi büyüme ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla 1990-2013 dönemi yıllık verileri ile 28 OECD ülkesi üzerine ampirik bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Uygulamada, Johansen Fisher ve Pedroni eş bütünleşme ve Granger nedensellik testleri kullanılmıştır. Pedroni FMOLS yön-temi ile değişkenler arasında tespit edilen uzun dönem eş bütünleşme ilişkisinin katsayıları araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulardan, değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir eş bütünleşmenin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. FMOLS testi ile uzun dönemli katsayıları elde edilen OECD ülkelerinden bazılarının yenilenemeyen enerjiden olumsuz etkilendikleri görülmüştür. Yine bu iki testten elde edilen ülke katsayılarına göre yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının, 28 OECD ülkesinin tamamının iktisadi büyümesine katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenilenebilir Enerji,İktisadi Büyüme,Panel Veri Analizi

Influence of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy on Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on 28 OECD Countries

Öz

This study investigates the relationship between eco-nomic growth and renewable and non-renewable energy consumption. An empirical study has been carried out for 28 OECD countries by using annual data between 1990-2013. We used Pedroni and Fisher-Johansen co-integration and Granger causality tests. We also em-ployed Pedroni FMOLS method to investigate coeffi-cients of previously identified long term co-integration relationship. According to the results, we found long term co-integration relationship among the variables. From FMOLS test results, it is found that some OECD countries negatively affected from nonrenewable energy consumption. It is also ascertained from FMOLS results that, renewable energy consumption contributes to economic growth of 28 OECD countries. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Renewable Energy,Economic Growth,Panel Data Analysis

Kaynakça

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