Financing the Clean Energy Projects in Turkey: The Roles of Domestic and Foreign Capital

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 187 - 200, 29.04.2019

Mehmet Akif Destek

https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.455771

Öz

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the
effects of domestic and foreign capital on the financing of clean energy
projects towards with the sustainable development targets of Turkey. In
addition, the effects of the increasing domestic and foreign capital on
environmental pollution are also compared in the study. For these purposes, the
effects of stock market capitalization which is used as an indicator of
domestic capital and foreign direct investment that is used as an indicator of
foreign capital on clean energy use (alternative and nuclear energy) and carbon
dioxide emissions are examined using with ARDL bound test for the period from
1992 to 2015. The obtained findings from the study show that increasing foreign
capital increases clean energy consumption while domestic capital has no
significant effect on clean energy usage. Moreover, it is found that increasing
foreign capital reduces environmental pollution while increasing domestic
capital has positive influence on environmental pollution.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable Development, Clean Energy, Foreign Direct Investments, Capitalization

Türkiye’de Temiz Enerji Projelerinin Finansmanı: Yerli ve Yabancı Sermayenin Rolü

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine yönelik olarak geliştirilen temiz enerji projelerinin finansmanında yerli ve yabancı sermayenin etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışmada yerli ve yabancı sermaye artışının çevre kirliliği üzerindeki etkileri de kıyaslanmaktadır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, yerli sermayeyi temsilen kullanılan piyasa kapitalizasyonunun ve yabancı sermayeyi temsilen kullanılan doğrudan yabancı yatırımların sırasıyla temiz enerji kullanımı (alternatif ve nükleer enerji) ve karbondioksit emisyonu üzerindeki etkileri 1992-2015 dönemi için ARDL sınır testi aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, yabancı sermayedeki artışın temiz enerji tüketimini arttırdığını; yerli sermayedeki artışın ise temiz enerji tüketimi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yabancı sermayedeki artışın çevre kirliliğini uzun dönemde azalttığı; yerli sermayedeki artışın ise çevre kirliliğini arttırdığı yönünde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Temiz Enerji, Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar, Kapitalizasyon

Kaynakça

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