Evaluation of Stadium Locations Using AHP and TOPSIS Methods

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 01.04.2020

Uğur Orhan KARAKÖPRÜ Özgür KABADURMUŞ

https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.484468

Cited By: 3

Öz

With
the industrialization of the sports, stadiums started to mean more than a venue
for playing games. Therefore, choosing the best location of a stadium is an
important problem for the sports clubs. In this paper, a two-step hierarchical
multi-criteria decision-making model has been developed to evaluate stadium
locations. In the first step, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been used to
determine the criteria weights. In the second step, TOPSIS has been used to
evaluate the alternatives. Four main criteria have been identified to evaluate
alternatives: (1) stadium capacity, (2) construction cost, (3) accessibility
and (4) distances. As a case study, the proposed model has been applied to
three new stadium constructions in Izmir, Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Logistics, Sports Clubs, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), TOPSIS

AHP ve TOPSIS Yöntemleriyle Stadyum Yerlerinin Değerlendirmesi

Öz

Sporun
endüstriyelleşmesinden sonra, stadyumlar sadece bir oyun alanı olmaktan çok
daha fazlası haline gelmiştir. Buna göre, bir stadyum için en iyi yeri seçmek
spor kulüpleri için önemli bir problemdir. Bu çalışmada, stadyum yeri
alternatiflerini değerlendirmek için iki aşamalı bir Çok Kriterli Karar Verme
modeli geliştirilmiştir. Birinci aşamada, kriter ağırlıklarının belirlenmesi
için Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) kullanılmıştır. İkinci aşamada
alternatifleri değerlendirmek için TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılmıştır.  Alternatifleri değerlendirmek üzere dört ana
kriter belirlenmiştir: (1) stadyumların kapasiteleri, (2) inşaat maliyetleri,
(3) ulaşılabilirlik, (4) uzaklık. Önerilen model, İzmir’de yapılan üç yeni
stadyum inşaatında vaka analizi ile sınanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çok Kriterli Karar Verme, Lojistik, Spor Kulüpleri, Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS), TOPSIS

Kaynakça

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