Avrupa Borç Krizi: Nasıl, Neden ve Nereye?

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 209 - 232, 01.04.2015

Levent Yahya Eser Mehmet Ela

Öz

2008 Küresel Finansal Krizi, Avrupa ülkelerini derinden sarsan bir borç krizine neden olmuştur. Avrupa ülkelerinde Küresel Finansal Krizden önce ulaşılan ucuz ve bol sermayenin neden olduğu yüksek kamu harcaması ile birlikte gerekli reformların kırılganlıklar borç krizini hazırlamıştır. Söz konusu krizinin öngörülememesi ve önlem alınmada gecikilmesi, yüksek borç yüküne sahip ülkelere verilen desteklerin boşa çıkması sonucunu beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Avrupa Borç Krizinin gelişimini ve nedenlerini ortaya koyarak krizi önleme amaçlı tedbirlerin etkinliğini ve etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada öncelikle borç krizinin çıkışını hazırlayan sürece ve borç krizinin nedenlerine değinilmiş, daha sonra ise alınan önlemler ve mevcut durum makroekonomik göstergeler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Borç Krizi, Küresel

The European Debt Crisis: How, Why and Where?

Öz

2008 Global Financial Crisis caused a sovereign debt crisis which affects the European countries seriously. The government expenditure which was the outcome of the cheap and abundant capital before the Global Crisis, the reforms which wasn’t made and vulnerability in banking sector are the factors caused the debt crisis. Having been not able to foresee the relevant debt crisis and been late to take preventive measures caused the failure of the supports that were given to the highly debt countries. The purpose of this study is explaining the reasons and progress of the European Debt Crisis and evaluating the effects and effectiveness of the measures having implemented. And so, first it explains the process which consist of the beginning of debt crisis and the causes of debt crisis and then evaluates the measures having implemented

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Debt Crisis, Global Financial

Kaynakça

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