Türkiye’de Eko-İnovasyon Göstergeleri ve Eko-İnovasyon Etkinliği

Yıl 2022, Cilt 17, Sayı 1, 104 - 126, 01.04.2022

Özlem FİKİRLİ Hülya ÜNLÜ Mustafa Emir YÜCEL

https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.945298

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin eko-inovasyon göstergelerinin değerlendirilmesi ve eko-inovasyon etkinliğinin belirlenmesidir. Türkiye, Eco-IS endeksi bileşenlerinden bazılarında eko-inovasyonu yakalayan AB ülkelerinden iyi konumda olmasına karşın bazılarında eko-inovasyonu yakalayan ülkelerin de gerisinde kalmaktadır. Türkiye’de eko-inovasyon etkinliği son yıllarda önemli ölçüde azalarak etkin durumdan uzaklaşılmaktadır. Türkiye’nin eko-inovasyonda etkin duruma geçebilmesi ve Eco-IS endeksi bileşenlerinde AB ülkeleri ortalamalarını yakalayabilmesi için Ar-Ge personel oranı ve kamu Ar-Ge harcamalarının artırılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eko-inovasyon, Veri Zarflama Analizi, Çevre Performansı

Eco-Innovation Indicators and Eco-Innovation Efficiency in Turkey

Öz

The purpose of this study is to evaluate eco-innovation indicators of Turkey and to determine eco-innovation efficiency. Turkey has a better position in some of the components of Eco-IS Index than the EU countries that are known as catching up. However, in some components, Turkey lags behind these countries. Eco-innovation activities in Turkey decreased significantly in recent years, and moving away from active status. To increase the eco-innovation performance and to get ahead of the mean of Eco-IS components for EU countries, Turkey needs to increase the proportion of researchers and public spending in research and development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eco-innovation, Data Envelopment Analysis, Environmental Analysis

Kaynakça

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