BRICS Ülkeleri ve Türkiye'nin Kapsayıcı Kalkınma Performanslarının MULTIMOORA ile Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 535 - 560, 01.08.2022

Dilek Murat Simla Güzel

Öz

Bu çalışmada yeni jeostratejik güç olarak tanımlanan ve gelecekte dünya ekonomisinde küresel güç olarak daha etkin bir konumda olması öngörülen BRICS ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin kapsayıcı kalkınma performansları ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden Oransal Analize Dayalı Çok Amaçlı Optimizasyon Yöntemi (MOORA) kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda BRICS ülkelerinin, Kapsayıcı Kalkınma Endeksini (IDI) oluşturan değişkenlerden yararlanılmış, kriterler Entropi metodu ile ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Ulaşılan en güncel yıl olarak IDI 2018 verilerinin analiz edildiği çalışmada, Kapsayıcı Kalkınma Performansı sıralaması MULTIMOORA metoduna göre yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak en iyi performansa sahip olan ülkelerin Türkiye, Rusya ve Brezilya olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

BRICS Ülkeleri, Türkiye, Kapsayıcı Kalkınma, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme, MULTIMOORA.

Determining the Inclusive Development Performances of the BRICS Countries and Turkey with MULTIMOORA

Öz

In this study, the inclusive development performances of the BRICS countries and Turkey, which are defined as the new geostrategic power and are expected to be more effective as a global power in the world economy in the future, have been tried to be measured. For this purpose, Multi Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) technique has been followed. In this context, the variables that make up the Inclusive Development Index (IDI) of the BRICS countries were used and the criteria were weighted with the Entropy method. In our study, the most recent IDI 2018 data have been analyzed and the Inclusive Development Performance ranking was made according to the MULTIMOORA method. As a result, it has been found that the countries having the best performances are Turkey, Russia and Brasil.

Anahtar Kelimeler

BRICS Countries, Turkey, Inclusive Development, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), MULTIMOORA.

Kaynakça

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