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Examining the Relationship between Personality Traits and Burnout Levels of Individuals: A Comparative Analysis of the Big Five and HEXACO Personality Models

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 200 - 220

Öz

This study investigates how personality traits relate to burnout among 514 Turkish academics using the “Big Five” and “HEXACO” personality models. Data were collected via online surveys. In the “Big Five personality model”, all traits except emotional stability negatively correlated with burnout. In the “HEXACO personality model”, “honesty-humility”, “extraversion”, “agreeableness”, “conscientiousness”, and “openness to experience” also had negative correlations, while “emotionality” showed a positive correlation with burnout. The “Big Five” personality traits had generally stronger correlations with burnout. This study uniquely compares the “Big Five” with the “HEXACO” personality models.

Kaynakça

  • Alarcon, G., Eschleman, K. J. & Bowling, N. A. (2009). “Relationships between personality variables and burnout: A meta-analysis”. Work & Stress, 23(3): 244-263.
  • Alessandri, G., Consiglio, C., Luthans, F. & Borgogni, L. (2018). “Testing a dynamic model of the impact of psychological capital on work engagement and job performance”. Career Development International, 23(1): 33-47.
  • Anglim, J. & O’Connor, P. (2019). “Measurement and research using the Big Five, HEXACO, and narrow traits: A primer for researchers and practitioners”. Australian Journal of Psychology, 71: 16-25.
  • Anglim, J., Lievens, F., Everton, L., Grant, S. L. & Marty, A. (2018). “HEXACO personality predicts counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior in low-stakes and job applicant contexts”. Journal of Research in Personality, 77: 11-20.
  • Armon, G., Shirom, A. & Melamed, S. (2012). “The Big Five personality factors as predictors of changes across time in burnout and its facets”. Journal of Personality, 80(2): 403-427.
  • Ashton, M. C. & Lee, K. (2007). “Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure”. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(2): 150-166.
  • Ashton, M. C. & Lee, K. (2008). “The prediction of honesty–humility-related criteria by the HEXACO and Five-Factor models of personality”. Journal of Research in Personality, 42: 1216-1228.
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K. & De Vries, R. E. (2014). “The HEXACO honesty-humility, agreeableness, and emotionality factors: A review of research and theory”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 18(2): 139-152.
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., Perugini, M., Szarota, P., De Vries, R. E., Di Blas, L., Boies, K. & De Raad, B. (2004). “A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: Solutions from psychological studies in seven languages”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2): 356-366.
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., Pozzebon, J. A., Visser, B. A. & Worth, N. C. (2010). “Status-driven risk taking and the major dimensions of personality”. Journal of Research in Psychology, 44: 734-737.
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., Visser, B. A. & Pozzebon, J. A. (2008). “Phobic tendency within the Five-Factor and HEXACO models of personality structure”. Journal of Research in Personality, 42: 734-746.
  • Bai, Q., Bai, S., Dan, Q., Lei, L. & Wang, P. (2020). “Mother phubbing and adolescent academic burnout: The mediating role of mental health and the moderating role of agreeableness and neuroticism”. Personality and Individual Differences, 155: 1-7.
  • Bakker, A. B., Emmerik, H. V. & Euwema, M. C. (2006). “Crossover of burnout and engagement in work teams”. Work and Occupations, 33(4): 464-489.
  • Boyle, G. J. (2008). Critique of the five-factor model of personality. In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment: Volume 1-Personality Theories and Models (pp. 295-312). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Brown, P. A., Slater, M. & Lofters, A. (2019). “Personality and burnout among primary care physicians: An international study”. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12: 169-177.
  • Buecker, S., Maes, M., Denissen, J. J. A. & Luhmann, M. (2020). “Loneliness and the big five personality traits: A meta-analysis”. European Journal of Personality, 34: 8-28.
  • Butucescu, A. ve Iliescu, D. (2019). “It was unfair! Should I appeal? The moderating role of agreeableness and neuroticism between fairness perceptions in assessment and intention to appeal”. Ethics & Behavior, 30(5): 342-363.
  • Ceschi, A., Sartori, R., Dickert, S. & Costantini, A. (2016). “Grit or honesty-humility? New insights into the moderating role of personality between the health impairment process and counterproductive work behavior”. Frontiers in Psychology, 7: 1-11.
  • Colom, C. C. & Contreras, M. J. (2018). “Burnout at the supermarket: Testing the relevance of personality and stressful situations”. Acción Psicológica, 96(6): 1140-1166.
  • Costa, P. T. & McCrae, R. R. (1985). “Concurrent Validation After 20 Years: Implications Of Personality Stability For Its Assessment”. J. N. Butcher ve C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Advances in Personality Assessment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 31-51.
  • Costa, P. T. & McCrae, R. R. (1992). “The five-factor model of personality and its relevance to personality disorders”. Journal of Personality Disorders, 6(4): 343-359.
  • De Vine, J. B. & Morgan, B. (2020). “The relationship between personality facets and burnout”. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 46: 1-11.
  • De Vries, R. E. (2013). “The 24-item Brief HEXACO Inventory (BHI)”. Journal of Research in Personality, 47: 871-880.
  • Deckers, M., Altmann, T. & Roth, M. (2020). “The role of individual personality in conceptualizing and measuring group characteristics”. Current Psychology, 6: 1-12.
  • Dinic, B. (2018). “Comparison of three short six-factor personality instruments”. Primenjena Psihologija, 11(2): 189-206.
  • Dionigi, A. (2019). “The relationship between, burnout, personality, and emotional intelligence in clown doctors”. HUMOR, 33(1): 157-174.
  • Donnellan, M. B., Oswald, F. L., Baird, B. M. & Lucas, L. E. (2006). “The mini-IPIP scales: Tiny-yet-effective measures of the big five factors of personality”. Psychological Assessment, 18(2): 192-203.
  • Embriaco, N., Papazian, L., Barnes, M. J., Pochard, F. & Azoulay, E. (2007). “Burnout syndrome among critical care healthcare workers”. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 13: 482-488.
  • Farrukh, M., Ying, C. W. & Mansori, S. (2017). “Organizational commitment: An empirical analysis of personality traits”. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 9(1): 18-34.
  • Feher, A. & Vernon, P. A. (2021). “Looking beyond the big five: A selective review of alternatives to the big five model of personality”. Personality and Individual Differences, 169: 1-8.
  • Flett, G. L., Nepon, T., Goldberg, J. O., Rose, A. L., Atkey, S. K. & Zaki-Azat, J. (2022). “The anti-mattering scale: Development, psychometric properties and associations with wellbeing and distress measures in adolescents and emerging adults”. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 40(1): 37-59.
  • Flynn, P. J., Bliese, P. D., Korsgaard, M. A. & Cannon, C. (2021). “Tracking the process of resilience: How emotional stability and experience influence exhaustion and commitment trajectories”. Group & Organization Management, 46(4): 692-736.
  • Franke, G. R., Rapp, A. & Andzulis, J. M. (2013). “Using shortened scales in sales research: Risks, benefits, and strategies”. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 33(3): 319-328.
  • Garbe, L., Rau, R. & Toppe, T. (2020). “Influence of perceived threat of Covid-19 and HEXACO personality traits on toilet paper stockpiling”. Plos One, 15(6): 1-12.
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1990). “The development of markers for the big-five factor structure”. Psychological Assessment, 4(1): 26-42.
  • Griffin, B. & Hesketh, B. (2004). “Why openness to experience is not a good predictor of job performance”. Internatıonal Journal of Selection and Assessment, 12(3): 243-251.
  • Hassan, R., Rowa, R., McCabe, R. E., Lahat, A. & Schmidt, L. A. (2021). “Shyness and anxiety: Protective role of extraversion”. Personality and Individual Differences, 178: 1-7.
  • Howard, M. C. & Zandt, E. C. V. (2020). “The discriminant validity of honesty-humility: A meta-analysis of the HEXACO, Big Five, and Dark Triad”. Journal of Research in Personality, 87: 1-14.
  • Kalimo, R., Pahkin, K., Mutanen, P. & Toppinen-Tanner, S. (2003). “Staying well or burning out at work: Work characteristics and personal resources as long-term predictors”. Work and Stress, 17(2): 109-122.
  • Kroencke, L., Geukes, K., Utesch, T., Kuper, N. & Back, M. D. (2020). “Neuroticism and emotional risk during the COVID-19 pandemic”. Journal of Research in Personality, 89: 1-9.
  • Larsen, R. & Buss, D. M. (2017). Personality Psychology: Domains of Knowledge About Human Nature. McGraw-Hill Education, New York.
  • Lee, K. & Ashton, M. C. (2004). “Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory”. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(2): 329-358.
  • Lee, K. & Ashton, M. C. (2006). “Further assessment of the HEXACO personality inventory: Two new facet scales and an observer report form”. Psychological Assessment, 18: 182-191.
  • Marcus, J. & Roy, J. (2019). “In search of sustainable behaviour: The role of core values and personality traits”. Journal of Business Ethics, 158: 63-79.
  • Maslach, C. (1976). “Burned-out”. Human Behavior, 9: 16-22.
  • Maslach, C. (1993). “Burnout: A Multidimensional Perspective”. W. B. Schaufeli, C. Maslach ve T. Marek (Ed.), Professional Burnout: Recent Developments in Theory And Research. Taylor & Francis, Washington, 19-32.
  • Maslach, C. & Jackson, S. E. (1981). Maslach Burnout Inventory Research Edition. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto.
  • Maslach, C. & Leiter, M. P. (2017). “Understanding Burnout: New Models”. C. L. Cooper ve J. C. Quick (Ed.), The Handbook of Stress and Health: A Guide to Research and Practice. Wiley Blackwell, West Sussex, 36-56.
  • McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. (1996). “Toward a New Generation of Personality Theories: Theoretical Contexts for the Five-Factor Model”. J. S. Wiggins (Ed.), The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Theoretical Perspectives. Guilford Press, New York, 51-87.
  • McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. (2008). “The Five-Factor Theory of Personality”. O. P. John, R. W. Robins, L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. Guilford Press, New York, 159-181.
  • Morgado, F. F. R., Meireles, J. F. F., Neves, C. M., Amaral, A. C. S. & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2017). “Scale development: Ten main limitations and recommendations to improve future research practices”. Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica, 30(3): 1-20.
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Bireylerin Kişilik Özellikleri ile Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Beş Faktör ve HEXACO Kişilik Modelleri Kapsamında Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 200 - 220

Öz

Bu çalışma, 514 Türk akademisyende kişilik özelliklerinin tükenmişlik ile ilişkisini Beş Faktör ve HEXACO modellerini kullanarak incelemektedir. Veriler çevrimiçi anketlerle toplanmıştır. Beş Faktör modelinde, duygusal denge dışındaki tüm özellikler tükenmişlik ile negatif ilişki göstermiştir. HEXACO modelinde ise dürüstlük-mütevazılık, dışa dönüklük, uyumluluk, sorumluluk/vazifeşinaslık ve deneyime açıklık negatif, duygusallık ise pozitif korelasyonlar göstermiştir. Beş Faktör kişilik özellikleri ile tükenmişlikle daha güçlü ilişkilere sahiptir. Bu çalışma, Big Five ve HEXACO modellerini karşılaştıran özgün bir araştırmadır.

Kaynakça

  • Alarcon, G., Eschleman, K. J. & Bowling, N. A. (2009). “Relationships between personality variables and burnout: A meta-analysis”. Work & Stress, 23(3): 244-263.
  • Alessandri, G., Consiglio, C., Luthans, F. & Borgogni, L. (2018). “Testing a dynamic model of the impact of psychological capital on work engagement and job performance”. Career Development International, 23(1): 33-47.
  • Anglim, J. & O’Connor, P. (2019). “Measurement and research using the Big Five, HEXACO, and narrow traits: A primer for researchers and practitioners”. Australian Journal of Psychology, 71: 16-25.
  • Anglim, J., Lievens, F., Everton, L., Grant, S. L. & Marty, A. (2018). “HEXACO personality predicts counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior in low-stakes and job applicant contexts”. Journal of Research in Personality, 77: 11-20.
  • Armon, G., Shirom, A. & Melamed, S. (2012). “The Big Five personality factors as predictors of changes across time in burnout and its facets”. Journal of Personality, 80(2): 403-427.
  • Ashton, M. C. & Lee, K. (2007). “Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure”. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(2): 150-166.
  • Ashton, M. C. & Lee, K. (2008). “The prediction of honesty–humility-related criteria by the HEXACO and Five-Factor models of personality”. Journal of Research in Personality, 42: 1216-1228.
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K. & De Vries, R. E. (2014). “The HEXACO honesty-humility, agreeableness, and emotionality factors: A review of research and theory”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 18(2): 139-152.
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., Perugini, M., Szarota, P., De Vries, R. E., Di Blas, L., Boies, K. & De Raad, B. (2004). “A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: Solutions from psychological studies in seven languages”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2): 356-366.
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., Pozzebon, J. A., Visser, B. A. & Worth, N. C. (2010). “Status-driven risk taking and the major dimensions of personality”. Journal of Research in Psychology, 44: 734-737.
  • Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., Visser, B. A. & Pozzebon, J. A. (2008). “Phobic tendency within the Five-Factor and HEXACO models of personality structure”. Journal of Research in Personality, 42: 734-746.
  • Bai, Q., Bai, S., Dan, Q., Lei, L. & Wang, P. (2020). “Mother phubbing and adolescent academic burnout: The mediating role of mental health and the moderating role of agreeableness and neuroticism”. Personality and Individual Differences, 155: 1-7.
  • Bakker, A. B., Emmerik, H. V. & Euwema, M. C. (2006). “Crossover of burnout and engagement in work teams”. Work and Occupations, 33(4): 464-489.
  • Boyle, G. J. (2008). Critique of the five-factor model of personality. In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment: Volume 1-Personality Theories and Models (pp. 295-312). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Brown, P. A., Slater, M. & Lofters, A. (2019). “Personality and burnout among primary care physicians: An international study”. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12: 169-177.
  • Buecker, S., Maes, M., Denissen, J. J. A. & Luhmann, M. (2020). “Loneliness and the big five personality traits: A meta-analysis”. European Journal of Personality, 34: 8-28.
  • Butucescu, A. ve Iliescu, D. (2019). “It was unfair! Should I appeal? The moderating role of agreeableness and neuroticism between fairness perceptions in assessment and intention to appeal”. Ethics & Behavior, 30(5): 342-363.
  • Ceschi, A., Sartori, R., Dickert, S. & Costantini, A. (2016). “Grit or honesty-humility? New insights into the moderating role of personality between the health impairment process and counterproductive work behavior”. Frontiers in Psychology, 7: 1-11.
  • Colom, C. C. & Contreras, M. J. (2018). “Burnout at the supermarket: Testing the relevance of personality and stressful situations”. Acción Psicológica, 96(6): 1140-1166.
  • Costa, P. T. & McCrae, R. R. (1985). “Concurrent Validation After 20 Years: Implications Of Personality Stability For Its Assessment”. J. N. Butcher ve C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Advances in Personality Assessment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 31-51.
  • Costa, P. T. & McCrae, R. R. (1992). “The five-factor model of personality and its relevance to personality disorders”. Journal of Personality Disorders, 6(4): 343-359.
  • De Vine, J. B. & Morgan, B. (2020). “The relationship between personality facets and burnout”. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 46: 1-11.
  • De Vries, R. E. (2013). “The 24-item Brief HEXACO Inventory (BHI)”. Journal of Research in Personality, 47: 871-880.
  • Deckers, M., Altmann, T. & Roth, M. (2020). “The role of individual personality in conceptualizing and measuring group characteristics”. Current Psychology, 6: 1-12.
  • Dinic, B. (2018). “Comparison of three short six-factor personality instruments”. Primenjena Psihologija, 11(2): 189-206.
  • Dionigi, A. (2019). “The relationship between, burnout, personality, and emotional intelligence in clown doctors”. HUMOR, 33(1): 157-174.
  • Donnellan, M. B., Oswald, F. L., Baird, B. M. & Lucas, L. E. (2006). “The mini-IPIP scales: Tiny-yet-effective measures of the big five factors of personality”. Psychological Assessment, 18(2): 192-203.
  • Embriaco, N., Papazian, L., Barnes, M. J., Pochard, F. & Azoulay, E. (2007). “Burnout syndrome among critical care healthcare workers”. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 13: 482-488.
  • Farrukh, M., Ying, C. W. & Mansori, S. (2017). “Organizational commitment: An empirical analysis of personality traits”. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 9(1): 18-34.
  • Feher, A. & Vernon, P. A. (2021). “Looking beyond the big five: A selective review of alternatives to the big five model of personality”. Personality and Individual Differences, 169: 1-8.
  • Flett, G. L., Nepon, T., Goldberg, J. O., Rose, A. L., Atkey, S. K. & Zaki-Azat, J. (2022). “The anti-mattering scale: Development, psychometric properties and associations with wellbeing and distress measures in adolescents and emerging adults”. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 40(1): 37-59.
  • Flynn, P. J., Bliese, P. D., Korsgaard, M. A. & Cannon, C. (2021). “Tracking the process of resilience: How emotional stability and experience influence exhaustion and commitment trajectories”. Group & Organization Management, 46(4): 692-736.
  • Franke, G. R., Rapp, A. & Andzulis, J. M. (2013). “Using shortened scales in sales research: Risks, benefits, and strategies”. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 33(3): 319-328.
  • Garbe, L., Rau, R. & Toppe, T. (2020). “Influence of perceived threat of Covid-19 and HEXACO personality traits on toilet paper stockpiling”. Plos One, 15(6): 1-12.
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1990). “The development of markers for the big-five factor structure”. Psychological Assessment, 4(1): 26-42.
  • Griffin, B. & Hesketh, B. (2004). “Why openness to experience is not a good predictor of job performance”. Internatıonal Journal of Selection and Assessment, 12(3): 243-251.
  • Hassan, R., Rowa, R., McCabe, R. E., Lahat, A. & Schmidt, L. A. (2021). “Shyness and anxiety: Protective role of extraversion”. Personality and Individual Differences, 178: 1-7.
  • Howard, M. C. & Zandt, E. C. V. (2020). “The discriminant validity of honesty-humility: A meta-analysis of the HEXACO, Big Five, and Dark Triad”. Journal of Research in Personality, 87: 1-14.
  • Kalimo, R., Pahkin, K., Mutanen, P. & Toppinen-Tanner, S. (2003). “Staying well or burning out at work: Work characteristics and personal resources as long-term predictors”. Work and Stress, 17(2): 109-122.
  • Kroencke, L., Geukes, K., Utesch, T., Kuper, N. & Back, M. D. (2020). “Neuroticism and emotional risk during the COVID-19 pandemic”. Journal of Research in Personality, 89: 1-9.
  • Larsen, R. & Buss, D. M. (2017). Personality Psychology: Domains of Knowledge About Human Nature. McGraw-Hill Education, New York.
  • Lee, K. & Ashton, M. C. (2004). “Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory”. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(2): 329-358.
  • Lee, K. & Ashton, M. C. (2006). “Further assessment of the HEXACO personality inventory: Two new facet scales and an observer report form”. Psychological Assessment, 18: 182-191.
  • Marcus, J. & Roy, J. (2019). “In search of sustainable behaviour: The role of core values and personality traits”. Journal of Business Ethics, 158: 63-79.
  • Maslach, C. (1976). “Burned-out”. Human Behavior, 9: 16-22.
  • Maslach, C. (1993). “Burnout: A Multidimensional Perspective”. W. B. Schaufeli, C. Maslach ve T. Marek (Ed.), Professional Burnout: Recent Developments in Theory And Research. Taylor & Francis, Washington, 19-32.
  • Maslach, C. & Jackson, S. E. (1981). Maslach Burnout Inventory Research Edition. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto.
  • Maslach, C. & Leiter, M. P. (2017). “Understanding Burnout: New Models”. C. L. Cooper ve J. C. Quick (Ed.), The Handbook of Stress and Health: A Guide to Research and Practice. Wiley Blackwell, West Sussex, 36-56.
  • McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. (1996). “Toward a New Generation of Personality Theories: Theoretical Contexts for the Five-Factor Model”. J. S. Wiggins (Ed.), The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Theoretical Perspectives. Guilford Press, New York, 51-87.
  • McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. (2008). “The Five-Factor Theory of Personality”. O. P. John, R. W. Robins, L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. Guilford Press, New York, 159-181.
  • Morgado, F. F. R., Meireles, J. F. F., Neves, C. M., Amaral, A. C. S. & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2017). “Scale development: Ten main limitations and recommendations to improve future research practices”. Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica, 30(3): 1-20.
  • Morgan, B. & De Bruin, K. (2010). “The relationship between the big five personality traits and burnout in South African university students”. South African Journal of Psychology, 40(2): 182-191.
  • Morsünbül, Ü. (2014). “Hızlı Büyük Beşli Kişilik Testi Türkçe Versiyonu Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 27(4): 316-322.
  • Naeem, F. (2023). A critical analysis of big five personality theory. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation, 11(1), 83-88.
  • Ok, C. (2021). “Extraversion, loneliness, and problematic game use: A longitudinal study”. Personality and Individual Differences, 168: 1-6.
  • Pan, Y. & de la Puente, M. (2005). Census Bureau Guideline for the Translation of Data Collection Instruments and Supporting Materials: Documentation on How the Guideline Was Developed. Statistical Research Division, U. S.
  • Pines, A. M. (2005). “The burnout measure, short version”. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(1): 78-99.
  • Pines, A. & Aronson, E. (1988). Career Burnout: Causes and Cures. Free Press, New York.
  • Pletzer, J. L., Bentvelzen, M., Oostrom, J. K. & De Vries, R. E. (2019). “A meta-analysis of the relations between personality and workplace deviance: Big Five versus HEXACO”. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 112: 369-383.
  • Ramos, A. R., Moriana, J. A., Torres, F. G. & Rubio, M. R. (2021). “Emotional stability is related to 2D: 4D and social desirability in women: Possible implications on subjective well-being and psychopathology”. Plos One, 16(3): 1-16.
  • Reinke, K. & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2014). “When email use gets out of control: Understanding the relationship between personality and email overload and their impact on burnout and work engagement”. Computers in Human Behavior, 36: 502-509.
  • Roloff, J., Kirstges, J. & Grund, S. (2022). “How strongly is personality associated with burnout among teachers? A meta-analysis”. Educational Psychology Review, 34, 1613-1650.
  • Rudert, S. C. & Janke, S. (2021). “Following the crowd in times of crisis: Descriptive norms predict physical distancing, stockpiling, and prosocial behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic”. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 7: 1-17.
  • Runco, M. A., Walczyk, J. J., Acar, A., Cowger, E. L., Simundson, M. & Tripp, S. (2013). “The incremental validity of a short form of the ideational behavior scale and usefulness of distractor, contraindicative, and lie scales”. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 48(3): 185-197.
  • Santos, A., Mustafa, M. & Chern, G. T. (2016). “The big five personality traits and burnout among Malaysian HR professionals”. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 8(1): 2-30.
  • Spark, A. & O’Connor, P. J. (2020). “Extraversion rather than neuroticism is the dominant trait predictor of forecasted affect in relation to social situations”. Personality and Individual Differences, 160: 1-10.
  • Swider, B. W. & Zimmerman, R. D. (2010). “Born to burnout: A meta-analytic path model of personality, job burnout, and work outcomes”. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76: 2-30.
  • Tümkaya, S., Çam, S. & Çavuşoğlu, İ. (2009). “Tükenmişlik Ölçeği Kısa Versiyonu’nun Türkçe’ye Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(1): 387-398.
  • Vermulst, A. A. & Gerris, J. R. M. (2005). QBF: Quick Big Five Personality Test Manual. LDC Publications, Leeuwarden.
  • Woodley, H. J. R., Bourdage, J. S., Ogunfowora, B. & Nguyen, B. (2016). “Examining equity sensitivity: An investigation using the Big Five and HEXACO models of personality”. Frontiers in Psychology, 6: 1-15.
  • Zaniotto, L., Rossi, G., Danieli, A., Frasson, A., Meneghetti, L., Zordan, M., Tito, P., Salvetti, B., Conca, A., Ferranti, R., Salcuni, S. & Solmi, M. (2018). “Exploring the relationships among personality traits, burnout dimensions and stigma in a sample of mental health professionals”. Psychiatry Research, 264: 327-333.
  • Zellars, K. L., Perrewe, P. L. & Hochwarter, W. A. (2000). “Burnout in health care: The role of the five factors of personality”. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(8): 1570-1598.
  • Zhang, J., Zhou, M. & Zhang, J. (2016). “The interactive effects of personality and burnout on knowledge sharing among teachers”. Social Behavior and Personality, 44(8): 1267-1280.
  • Zysberg, L., Orenshtein, C., Gimmon, E., & Robinson, R. (2016). “Emotional intelligence, personality, stress, and burnout among educators”. International Journal of Stress Management, 1: 1-15.
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Onur Sarıkaya 0000-0002-0825-9573

Nuray Atsan 0000-0001-5415-891X

Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sarıkaya, O., & Atsan, N. (t.y.). Examining the Relationship between Personality Traits and Burnout Levels of Individuals: A Comparative Analysis of the Big Five and HEXACO Personality Models. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 20(1), 200-220.