YAPI ELEMANLARININ YENİDEN KULLANIMI VE ENVANTER KISITLI YAPISAL OPTİMİZASYON

Yıl 2023, , 988 - 1012, 22.12.2023

Soner Sezer , Hakan Özbaşaran , Murat Hiçyılmaz

https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1280445

Öz

İnşaat sektörü çevresel etkiler ve atık oluşumu bakımından en büyük paydaşlardan birisidir. Karar verici kuruluşların çevresel etkileri azaltmak amacıyla baskılarını günden güne arttırdığı bilinmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, bir döngüsel ekonomi stratejisi olan yeniden kullanımın yapısal sistemlere uygulanması değerli bir çözüm olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu literatür incelemesinde, son yıllarda yapı elemanlarının yeniden kullanımına olan ilginin artması ile gündeme gelen envanter kısıtlı yapısal optimizasyon (EKYO) alanındaki çalışmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. EKYO yönteminden yapısal elemanların yeniden kullanımı ile elde edilen kazanımı maksimize etmesi beklenmektedir. EKYO yönteminin daha geniş bir perspektifte tartışılabilmesi için öncelikle yapısal elemanlarının yeniden kullanımı, inşaat sektörünün çevresel etkileri ve döngüsel ekonomi modeli, yapı elemanlarının yeniden kullanımının önündeki engeller ve sunulan çözümler, literatürde sunulan uygulama incelemeleri ve vaka çalışmaları özetlenmiştir. Ardından bu incelemenin ana konusu olan envanter kısıtlı yapısal optimizasyona dair literatürdeki çalışmaların geniş incelemeleri sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeniden kullanım, Yapısal optimizasyon, Stok, Envanter, Döngüsel ekonomi

REUSE OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS AND INVENTORY CONSTRAINED STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION

Öz

The construction industry is one of the biggest stakeholders in terms of environmental impacts and waste production. It is known that the pressure on the decision-making organizations to reduce environmental impacts is increasing day by day. For this purpose, the application of reuse, which is a circular economy strategy, to structural systems has emerged as a valuable solution. In this literature review, it is aimed to analyze the studies in the field of inventory constrained structural optimization (ICSO) which has come to the fore with the increasing interest in the reuse of structural elements in recent years. It is expected that the ICSO method will maximize the gain obtained by the reuse of structural elements. Primarily in order to discuss the ICSO method in a wider perspective, the reuse of structural elements, the environmental impacts of the construction sector and the circular economy model, the barriers and solutions to the reuse of structural elements, and the application reviews and case studies presented in the literature are summarized. Then extensive reviews of studies in the literature on inventory constrained structural optimization, which is the main subject of this review, are presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Reuse, Structural optimization, Stock, Inventory, Circular economy

Kaynakça

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