Performance Analysis Of Sodium Sulfur Battery In Energy Storage And Power Quality Applications

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 99 - 115, 30.06.2004

Bünyamin Tamyürek David K. Nıchols

Öz

This paper presents the evaluation of the sodium-sulfur battery technology in energy storage and power quality applications. The evaluation of this technology in the USA was first performed at the Dolan Technology Center of American Electric Power, Columbus, Ohio. In the first phase of the research, extensive testing and analyses were performed on a sample module to understand the internal characteristics and dynamics of the battery, and then performance drivers were defined. A demonstration project that combines nominal rating of 500kW for 30 seconds of power quality mitigation and up to 750kWh of peak shaving capacity at a maximum power of 100kW was installed in September 2003 at one of AEP’s Office Buildings in Gahanna, Ohio. Evaluation so far has shown that the sodium sulfur batteries can solve variety of power quality problems and provide economical energy storage for a wide range of power system and energy management applications. AEP and the project partners are continuing to monitor and evaluate the system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sodium Sulfur battery, energy storage, peak shaving, power quality

Kaynakça

• Books:
• [1] D. Linden and T. Reddy, Handbook of Batteries, 3rd ed., Sodium Beta Batteries, Chapter 40, McGraw-Hill, August 30, 2001.
• Technical Reports:
• [2] P. C. Butler, "Battery energy storage for utility applications: phase I-opportunities analysis,” Sandia National Laboratories, Report number: SAND94-2605, Albuquerque, NM, October 1994. [Online]. Available: http://infoserve.sandia.gov/sand_doc/1994/942605.pdf
• [3] [Online]. Available: http://www.itic.org/technical/iticurv.pdf
• [4] http://www.ngk.co.jp/DEN/english/product/nas/
• [5] http://www.aeptechcentral.com/nasbattery.htm
• Papers from Conference Proceedings (Published):
• [6] Bunyamin Tamyurek, David K. Nichols, Osman Demirci, “The NAS battery: a multi-function energy storage system,” in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, July 13-17, 2003, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• [7] Bunyamin Tamyurek, David K. Nichols, Harry T. Vollkommer, “Sodium sulfur battery applications,” in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, July 13-17, 2003, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• [8] D. K. Nichols and M. Kamibayashi, “Market development for the Sodium Sulfur battery,” in Proc. 2002 Electrical Energy Storage Applications and Technologies Conference, San Francisco, US, April 2002.
• [9] M. Kamibayashi, D. K. Nichols and T. Oshima, “Development update for the NAS battery,” in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Conf. 2002: Asia Pacific, Yokohama, Japan, Oct. 6-10, 2002.
• [10] E. Kodama, A. Okuno, F. Kiuchi, Y. Kurashima, T. Mima and K. Mori, “Development of compact sodium-sulfur Battery,” in Proc. 1998 Electrical Energy Storage Systems Applications and Technologies Conference, Chester, June 16-18, 1998.
• [11] T. Oshima and H. Abe, “Development of compact sodium sulfur batteries,” in Proc. Sixth International Conference on Batteries for Utility Energy Storage, Gelsenkirchen, Germany, Sep. 1999.
• [12] M. Kamibayashi and K. Furuta, “High charge and discharge cycle durability of the Sodium Sulfur (NAS) battery,” in Proc. 2002 Electrical Energy Storage Applications and Technologies Conference, San Francisco, US, April 15-17, 2002.
• [13] M. Kamibayashi and K. Tanaka, “Recent sodium sulfur battery applications,” in Proc. 2001 IEEE Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Conf., vol. 2, pp. 1169-1173.