The Idea of Transmitting Central Asian Energy through Afghanistan: TAPI Natural Gas Pipeline Project
Öz
Collaborations established within the framework of energy can directly affect regional policies. TAPI Natural Gas Pipeline Project, which was created to transport Turkmenistan gas to South Asia via Afghanistan, was shaped in line with the economic and security expectations of the regional states. The maintenance of the TAPI project is fundamentally based on the stability of the economy and security. Since Afghanistan's security problems negatively affect the economic interests of the parties, this problem is no longer just Afghanistan's issue. This article, which uses a broader understanding of the concept of energy diplomacy, energy infrastructure, such as the TAPI project beyond the member states of interdependence can be used to promote discusses how increasing the number of stakeholders.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akyener, O. (2016). Değişen Türkmenistan gaz ihracatı politikaları ve tapi, Ankara. Türkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikaları Araştırma Merkezi (TESPAM).
- Ansari, B. A. (2006). Roghân-i Afganistan, Kabul. Mayvend Press.
- Azam, S. M. (2020, Agust, 25). Proje-yi intikâl-i hatt-i lule-yi gâz-i menâtige ba huruc-i niruhâ-yi beynelmileli ez Afganistan be çe serneveşti doçâr hâhed şod?. https://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan-53881136 (Access 27.08.2022).
- Behzad, R. (2015, Agust, 25). Şura-yi âlî-yi sulh: tapi Pakistan ra be sadakat vâdaşte est. https://mandegardaily.com/?p=41711 (Access 23. 07. 2022).
- Benval, A. (1397 h. ş.). Proje-yi intikâl-i gaz-i Türkmenistan, Afganistan, Pakistan ve Hind ve nakş-i ân der emniyet-i millî-yi Afganistan. Kâbil, Merkez-i Millî-yi Tahkikat-i Palisi (National Centre for Policy Research).
- D’Souza, Shanthie Mariet (1 April 2011). The TAPI Pipeline: A recipe for peace or instability?. Singapore, Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS), 194, 1-5.
- Demirci, Z., Sadat, K. (2018, February, 23). Tapi projesinin Türkmenistan ayağı tamamlandı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/tapi-projesinin-turkmenistan-ayagi-tamamlandi/1071500 (Access 20. 06. 2022).
- Ellis, Chris Devonshire (2021). Taliban Says OK For Afghanistan TAPI Gas Pipeline Work To Continue As Kabul Banks Reopen, Silk Road Brefing, https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/news/2021/08/25/taliban-says-ok-for-afghanistan-tapi-gas-pipeline-work-to-continue-as-kabul-banks-reopen/ (Access 07. 05. 2023).
- Embassy of India (2022, Januay). “India-Turkmenistan Relations”, https://eoi.gov.in/ashgabat/?0760?000 (Access 27. 08. 2022).
- Ergüven, S. (2016). Uluslararası hukuk açısından güvenlik kavramının teorik temelleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 65(3), 771-835. https://doi.org/10.1501/Hukfak_0000001824 https://www.eia.gov/tools/a-z/ (Access 17.05.2023).