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The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1 28 Mart 2024
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The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy

Öz

COVID-19 is an epidemic that emerged in late 2019 and has killed approximately 6.9 million people worldwide as of September 2023. The pandemic also had negative effects on the economy. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of COVID-19 vaccines on economic indicators. In the study, the relationship between monthly COVID-19 vaccination numbers and export, import, inflation and unemployment variables of 28 European countries for the period 2021:01-2022:01 was examined using the ARDL model and PMG estimator. According to the analysis findings, it was seen that exports and imports did not have a statistically significant relationship with the number of vaccinated people. However, it has been determined that as the number of vaccinated people increases, inflation increases and the unemployment rate decreases. As a result, it has been determined that vaccination positively affects economic indicators.

Anahtar Kelimeler

International economics, International trade, Inflation, COVID-19, Employment.

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Ateş, E. (2024). The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(1), 132-147. https://izlik.org/JA22TW22DX
AMA
1.Ateş E. The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024;25(1):132-147. https://izlik.org/JA22TW22DX
Chicago
Ateş, Erdem. 2024. “The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 (1): 132-47. https://izlik.org/JA22TW22DX.
EndNote
Ateş E (01 Mart 2024) The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 1 132–147.
IEEE
[1]E. Ateş, “The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 25, sy 1, ss. 132–147, Mar. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22TW22DX
ISNAD
Ateş, Erdem. “The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25/1 (01 Mart 2024): 132-147. https://izlik.org/JA22TW22DX.
JAMA
1.Ateş E. The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024;25:132–147.
MLA
Ateş, Erdem. “The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 25, sy 1, Mart 2024, ss. 132-47, https://izlik.org/JA22TW22DX.
Vancouver
1.Erdem Ateş. The Fight Against COVID-19 in Europe: The Effects of Vaccination on the Economy. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Mart 2024;25(1):132-47. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22TW22DX