Migration as a Securitized Phenomenon: An Analysis of the Societal Security in Terms of EU Perception
Öz
In the 21st century, the diversification of communication and transportation opportunities has not only facilitated regular migration movements but also led to changes in the volume and dimensions of irregular migration. Migrants not only significantly influence the demographic, sociological, and economic structures of the countries they move to but have also become subjects of security concerns. Member countries of the European Union (EU) are targeted by migration movements due to attractive factors such as high living and working conditions, economic prosperity, and governance styles that respect human rights. Claims that migrants threaten the societal security of the EU by affecting its language, religion, cultural values, traditions, and national identities have become frequent topics of discussion in political and academic circles. In this regard, the main aim of the study is to determine whether migration poses a threat to the societal security of the EU or if such a perception exists in EU society. The findings indicate a strong perception in EU society that migration constitutes a threat to societal security.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Agir B. S. (2014). “The Kosovo Problem at the Crossroads of Security and Migration”, Ankara University Journal of SBF, Vol. XIX, No.3.
- Back, L.; Keith, M.; Khan, A.; Shukra, K. and Solomos, J. (2002) “New Labour’s White Heart: Politics, Multiculturalism and The Return of Assimilation” Political Quarterly 72.
- Baysal B. and Lüleci Ç. (2015). “Copenhagen School and Securitization Theory” Journal of Security Strategies, Vol:11, No: 22.
- Brauch H. G. (2008). “Reconceptualization of Security: Conceptual Quartet for Peace, Security, Development and Environment”, (translated by Zeynep Arkan), Journal of International Relations, Vol.5, No:18.
- Breitbart (2015). (A. d. 22.01.2023), https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2015/09/08/hungarys-viktor-orban-solevoice-of-sanity-in-the-eu-tells-the-truth-on-immigration/
- Brimmer E. (2006). “From Territorial Security to Societal Security: Implications for the Transatlantic Strategic Outlook”, Esther Brimmer (Ed.), Transforming homeland security: U.S. and European approaches, Washington.
- Brouwer E. (2003). “Immigration, Asylum and Terrorism: A Changing Dynamic Legal and Practical Developments in the EU in Response to the Terrorist Attacks of 11.09”, European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol: 4.
- Buzan B. (1983). People, States and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations, Harvester Books, Chapel Hill, Brighton, University of North Carolina Press.
- Buzan B. (1991). “New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-First Century”, International Affairs 67, 3.
- Buzan, B., Waever, O., & de Wilde, J. (1998). Security: A new framework for analysis. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.