Does Inclusive Green Growth in Türkiye Have an Impact on Global Warming?
Öz
This study aims to analyze the relationship between inclusive green growth and global warming for Türkiye with the help of the 1991-2020 period data set. In this context, in the study, the inclusive green growth index was first created with the help of 'Principal Components Analysis by using the components that make up inclusive green growth to represent inclusive green growth. Then, the impact of the inclusive green growth index, total labor force, and technological development on global warming was analyzed using the Johansen cointegration test, FMOLS, DOLS, and CRR estimators. The results contain evidence in all three models that the role of inclusive green growth in Türkiye is ineffective in reducing global warming. In addition to these results, the effect of technological development on global warming was found to be negative and statistically significant in all three models. However, it was found that the impact of the total labor force on global warming was negative in all three models. Still, the coefficient was statistically significant only in the DOLS estimator. It is of great importance to ensure inclusive green growth in Türkiye, ensuring financial inclusion, increasing the qualified workforce and directing public resources to more productive areas.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Acaroğlu, H., & Güllü, M. (2022). Climate change caused by renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth: A time series ARDL analysis for Turkey. Renewable Energy, 193, 434-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.138
- Acosta, L. A., Hartman, K., Mamiit, R. J., Puyo, N. M., & Anastasia, O. (2019). Summary Report: Green Growth Index Concept, Methods and Applications. Green Growth Performance Measurement (GGPM) Program.
- Afşar, M., & Doğan, B. Ö. (2022). Yenilenebilir Enerji Üretiminde Kamu Politikalarının Önemi: G7 Ülkeleri Örneği. Uluslararası Bankacılık Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 172-190.
- Akyol, M., & Mete, E. (2021). Çevresel Teknolojik İnovasyonların CO2 Emisyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Örneğ. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 71(2), 569-590.
- Alpaykut, S. (2017). Türkiye’de İllerin Yaşam Memnuniyetinin Temel Bileşkenler Analizi ve Topsis Yöntemiyle Ölçümü Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Journal of Suleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 29(4).
- Arouri, M. E. H., Youssef, A. B., M'henni, H., & Rault, C. (2012). Energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in Middle East and North African countries. Energy policy, 45, 342-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.042
- Aslam, A., Naveed, A., & Shabbir, G. (2021). Is it an institution, digital or social inclusion that matters for inclusive growth? A panel data analysis. Quality & Quantity, 55, 333-355.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11135-020-01008-3
- Avcı, B. S., & Tonus, Ö. (2020). Kapsayıcı Büyüme Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(4), 37-55.
- Avcı, B. S. ve Tonus, Ö. (2020b). Kapsayıcı Büyümenin Ölçülmesi: Türkiye Örneği. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 9(4), 277-298.
- Aykırı, M. ve Bulut, Ö. U. (2019). Ekonomik küreselleşme ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımların CO2 emisyonu üzerindeki belirleyiciliği: Türkiye örneği. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Ek Sayı, 69-90.