Araştırma Makalesi
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Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 1298 - 1314, 28.11.2025

Öz

In this conceptual paper, we examine consumer socialization of children from the perspective of self-control strength model. We represent the process of consumer socialization of children as an adaptation process, such as a tension between nature and nurture. Children are addressed as consumers in training rather than as mature vulnerable consumers. Furthermore, we claimed that children need self-control during the process of consumer socialization. The ability to exert self-control is crucially important in order to accomplish the consumer socialization process successfully. We contribute to the literature on children as consumers in two main ways. First, we are the first to consider the consumer socialization of children from the perspective of the self-control strength model. Second, we discuss research implications toward improving children’s self-control ability by discussing findings from the literature on the self-control strength model. These implications stem from implementation intentions, perception of depletion, implicit theories about willpower, recalling a person who has a high self-control, positive mood, relaxation, beneficial habits, construal level, and sleeping.

Etik Beyan

This study was conducted in accordance with ethical principles and does not require approval from an ethics committee

Kaynakça

  • Alberts, H., Martijn, C., Greb, J., Merkelbach, H. & De Vries, N. (2007) Carrying on or giving in: the role of automatic processes in overcoming ego depletion. British Journal of Social Psychology, 46, 383-399.
  • Andreyeva, T., Kelly, I.R. & Harris, J.L. (2011) Exposure to food advertising on television: associations with children's fast food and soft drink consumption and obesity. Economics and Human Biology, 9, 221-233.
  • Atkinson, L., Nelson, M.R. & Rademacher, M.A. (2015) A humanistic approach to understanding child consumer socialization in US homes. Journal of Children and Media, 9(1), 95-112.
  • Baumeister, R.F. & Tierney, J. (2011) Willpower: rediscovering the greatest human strength. Penguin Press, New York, NY.
  • Baumeister, R.F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M. & Tice, D.M. (1998) Ego depletion: is the active self a limited resource?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1252-1265.
  • Baumeister, R.F., Muraven, M. & Tice, D.M. (2000) Ego-depletion: a resource model of volition, self-regulation, and controlled processing. Social Cognition, 18, 130-150.
  • Baumeister, R.F., Vohs, K.D. & Tice, D. M. (2007) The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 351-355.
  • Bernecker, K., Herrmann, M., Brandstätter, V. & Job, V. (2017) Implicit theories about willpower predict subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 85(2), 136-150.
  • Boyland, E.J., Harrold, J.A., Kirkham, T.C., Corker, C., Cuddy, J., Evans, D., Dovey, T.M., Lawton, C.L., Blundell, J.E. &
  • Halford, J.C.G. (2011) Food commercials increase preference for energy-dense foods, particularly in children who watch more television. Pediatrics, 128(1), 93-100.
  • Bruyneel, S. D. & Dewitte, S. (2012) Engaging in self-regulation results in low-level construals. European Journal of Social Psychology, 42(6), 763-769.
  • Buckingham, D. (2007) Selling childhood? Children and consumer culture. Journal of Children and Media, 1(1), 15-23.
  • Burkley, E. (2008) The role of self-control in resistance to persuasion. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 419-431.
  • Carter, O.B., Patterson, L.J., Donovan, R.J., Ewing, M.T. & Roberts, C.M. (2011) Children's understanding of the selling versus persuasive intent of junk food advertising: implications for regulation. Social Science & Medicine, 72(6), 962-968.
  • Chan, K. (2000) Hong Kong children’s understanding of television advertising. Journal of Marketing Communications, 6, 37-52.
  • Chou, S-Y., Rashad, I. & Grossman, M. (2008) Fast-food restaurant advertising on television and its influence on childhood obesity. Journal of Law and Economics, 51(4), 599-618.
  • Clarkson, J., Hirt, E., Jia, L. & Alexander, M. (2010) When perception is more than reality: the effects of perceived versus actual resource depletion on self-regulatory behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 29-46.
  • DeLiema, M., Robb, C. A., & Wendel, S. (2025). What does trust have to do with it? Training consumers to detect digital imposter scams. Journal of Financial Crime, 32(1), 77-97.
  • De Ridder, D.T.D., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C., Stok, F.M. & Baumeister, R.F. (2012) Taking stock of self-control: a meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16, 76-99.
  • Desrochers, D. M. & Holt, D. J. (2007) Children’s exposure to television advertising implications for childhood obesity. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26(2), 182-201.
  • Dhar, T. & Baylis, K. (2011) Fast food consumption and the ban on advertising targeting children: the Québec experience. Journal of Marketing Research, 48, 799-813.
  • Durmer, J.S. & Dinges, D.F. (2005) Neurocognitive consequences of sleep deprivation. Seminars in Neurology, 25, 117-129.
  • Englert, C. & Bertrams, A. (2015) Active relaxation counteracts the effects of ego depletion on performance under evaluative pressure in a state of ego depletion. Sportwissenschaft, 1, 1-6.
  • Fan Y. & Li Y. (2009) Children's buying behaviour in China: a study of their information sources. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 27, 1-31.
  • Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T. & Frey, D. (2008) Self-regulation and selective exposure: the impact of depleted self-regulation resources on confirmatory information processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(3), 382-395.
  • Fujita, K., Trope, Y., Liberman, N. & Levin-Sagi, M. (2006) Construal levels and self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 351-367.
  • Gailliot M.T. & Baumeister R.F. (2007) The physiology of willpower: linking blood glucose to self-control. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(4), 303-327.
  • Galla, B. M. & Duckworth, A. L. (2015) More than resisting temptation: beneficial habits mediate the relationship between self-control and positive life outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(3), 508-525.
  • Gillebaart, M. (2018). The ‘operational’definition of self-control. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1231.
  • Goldberg, M.E. & Gunasti, K. (2007) Creating an environment in which youths are encouraged to eat a healthier diet. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26(2), 162-181.
  • Gollwitzer, P.M. (1993) Goal achievement: the role of intentions. In: European review of social psychology (ed. by W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone), Vol. 4, pp. 141-185. Wiley & Sons, London, UK.
  • Gollwitzer, P.M. (1999) Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54, 493-503.
  • Gollwitzer, P.M. (2014) Weakness of the will: is a quick fix possible?. Motivation and Emotion, 38, 305-322.
  • Grier, S.A., Mensinger, J., Huang, S.H., Kumanyika, S.K. & Stettler, N. (2007) Fast-food marketing and children’s fast- food consumption: exploring parents’ influences in an ethnically diverse sample. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26(2), 221-235.
  • Hagger, M.S., Wood, C., Stiff, C. & Chatzisarantis, N.L. (2010) Ego-depletion and the strength model of self-control: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 495-525.
  • Hofmann, W., Deutsch, R., Lancaster, K. & Banaji, M.R. (2010) Cooling the heat of temptation: mental self-control and the automatic evaluation of tempting stimuli. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 17-25.
  • Hruby, P. (2012) American caffeine addiction races full speed ahead. [WWW document]. URL http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/17/amp-upamerica/?page=all (accessed on March 19th, 2016)
  • Inzlicht, M. & Schmeichel, B.J. (2012) What is ego depletion? Toward a mechanistic revision of the resource model of self-control. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 450-463.
  • James, W. (1950) The principles of psychology, volumes I and II. Dover Publications, New York, NY.
  • Job, V., Dweck, C. & Walton, G. (2010) Ego depletion: is it all in your head? Implicit theories about willpower affect self-regulation. Psychological Science, 21, 1686-1693.
  • Job, V., Walton, G.M., Bernecker, K. & Dweck, C.S. (2015) Implicit theories about willpower predict self-regulation and grades in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(4), 637-647.
  • John, D.R. (2008), “Stages of consumer socialization: the development of consumer knowledge, skills, and values from childhood to adolescence”, in Haugtvedt, C.P., Herr, P.M. and Kardes, F.R. (Eds), Handbook of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 221-246, Routledge, New York, NY.
  • Jones, S.C. & Kervin, L. (2010) An experimental study on the effects of exposure to magazine advertising on children’s food choices. Public Health Nutrition, 14(8), 1337-1344.
  • Kahneman, D. (2011) Thinking, Fast and Slow. Farrar, Strauss, Giroux, New York, NY.
  • Kelly, B., Halford, J.C.G., Boyland, E.J., Chapman, K., Bautista-Castano, I., Berg, C., & Summerbell, C. (2010) Television food advertising to children: a global perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 100(9), 1730-1736.
  • Kim, H., Lee, D., Hong, Y., Ahn, J. & Lee, K-Y. (2016) A content analysis of television food advertising to children: comparing low and general-nutrition food. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 40(2), 201-210.
  • Metcalfe, J. & Mischel, W. (1999) A hot/cool system analysis of delay of gratification: dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review, 106, 3-19.
  • Mischel, W., Shoda, Y. & Peake, P.K. (1988) The nature of adolescent competencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 687-696.
  • Mischel, W. (2014) The Marshmallow Test: Mastering self-control. Little, Brown, New York, NY. Moschis, G.P. & Churchill, G.A. (1978) Consumer socialization: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 15(4), 544-609.
  • Muraven, M. & Baumeister, R.F. (2000) Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: does self-control resemble a muscle?. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 247-259.
  • Muraven, M. & Slessareva, E. (2003) Mechanisms of self-control failure: motivation and limited resources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 894-906.
  • Muraven, M. (2010) Building self-control strength: practicing self-control leads to improved self-control performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 465-468.
  • National Sleep Foundation (2009) Sleep in America poll. National Sleep Foundation, Washington DC. Nestle, M. (2006) Food marketing and childhood obesity: a matter of policy. New England Journal of Medicine, 354(24), 2527-2529.
  • Olafsdottir, S. & Berg, C. (2016) Food appearances in children’s television programmes in Sweden. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 40(4), 484-491.
  • Pocheptsova, A., Amir, O., Dhar, R. & Baumeister, R.F. (2009) Deciding without resources: resource depletion and choice in context. Journal of Marketing Research, 46, 344-355.
  • Preston, C. (2010) Parental influence upon children’s diet: the issue of category. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 34, 179-182.
  • Schlam, T.R., Wilson, N.L., Shoda, Y., Mischel, W. & Ayduk, O. (2013) Preschoolers’ delay of gratification predicts their body mass 30 years later. Journal of Pediatrics, 162(1), 90-93.
  • Shoda, Y., Mischel, W. & Peake, P.K. (1990) Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: identifying diagnostic conditions. Developmental Psychology, 26, 978-986.
  • Silva, A., Higgins, L.M. & Hussein, M. (2015) An evaluation of the effect of child-directed television food advertising regulation in the United Kingdom. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 63(4), 583-600.
  • Song, H., Halvorsen, B. & Harley, A. (2014) Marketing cereal to children: content analysis of messages on children’s and adults’ cereal packages. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38, 571-577.
  • Spotswood, F. & Nairn, A. (2016) Children as vulnerable consumers: a first conceptualisation. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(3-4), 211-229.
  • Tice, D.M., Baumeister, R.F., Shmueli, D. & Muraven, M. (2007) Restoring the self: positive affect helps improve self-regulation following ego depletion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 379-384.
  • Trope, Y. & Liberman, N. (2010) Construal-level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117(2), 440-463.
  • vanDellen, M.R. & Hoyle, R.H. (2010) Regulatory accessibility and social influences on state self-control. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 251-263.
  • Ward, S. (1974) Consumer Socialization. Journal of Consumer Research, 1(2), 1-14.
  • Webb, T.L. & Sheeran, P. (2003) Can implementation intentions help to overcome ego-depletion? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 279-286.
  • Welsh, D.T., Ellis, A.P.J., Christian, M.S. & Mai, K.M. (2014) Expanding the self-regulatory model of sleep deprivation and unethical behavior: the role of caffeine and social influence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99, 1268-1277.
  • Zimmerman, F.J. & Bell, J.F. (2010) Associations of television content type and obesity in children. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 334-340.

Geleceğin Tüketicilerini Yetiştirmek: Öz Denetim Güç Modelinden Çıkarımlar

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 1298 - 1314, 28.11.2025

Öz

Bu kavramsal makalede, çocukların tüketici sosyalleşmesi, öz-denetim gücü modeli perspektifinden incelenmektedir. Çocukların tüketici sosyalleşmesi sürecini, insan doğası ve yetiş(tir)me arasındaki gerilim olarak bir uyum süreci olarak kavramsallaştırıyoruz. Bu çalışmada, çocuklar, savunmasız tüketiciler olarak değil, eğitim sürecindeki tüketiciler olarak konumlandırılmaktadır. Dahası, çocukların tüketici sosyalleşmesi sürecinde öz-denetim ihtiyacı olduğu tartışılmaktadır. Tüketici sosyalleşme sürecini başarılı bir şekilde tamamlamak için öz-denetim uygulayabilme yeteneğinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Tüketici olarak çocuklar literatürüne iki ana şekilde katkıda bulunulmaktadır. İlk olarak, çocukların tüketici sosyalleşmesi, öz-denetim gücü modeli perspektifinden ele alınmaktadır. İkinci olarak, öz-denetim gücü modeliyle ilgili literatürdeki bulgular ışığında çocukların öz-denetim yeteneklerini geliştirmeye yönelik öneriler tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışmalar; uygulama niyeti, tükenme algısı, irade gücüyle ilgili örtük teoriler, yüksek öz-denetim sahip bir kişiyi hatırlama, olumlu ruh hali, rahatlama, faydalı alışkanlıklar, yorumlama düzeyi ve uyku kavramlarından oluşmaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Söz konusu araştırma etik kurallara uygun biçimde hazırlanmış olup etik kurul izni gerektirmemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Alberts, H., Martijn, C., Greb, J., Merkelbach, H. & De Vries, N. (2007) Carrying on or giving in: the role of automatic processes in overcoming ego depletion. British Journal of Social Psychology, 46, 383-399.
  • Andreyeva, T., Kelly, I.R. & Harris, J.L. (2011) Exposure to food advertising on television: associations with children's fast food and soft drink consumption and obesity. Economics and Human Biology, 9, 221-233.
  • Atkinson, L., Nelson, M.R. & Rademacher, M.A. (2015) A humanistic approach to understanding child consumer socialization in US homes. Journal of Children and Media, 9(1), 95-112.
  • Baumeister, R.F. & Tierney, J. (2011) Willpower: rediscovering the greatest human strength. Penguin Press, New York, NY.
  • Baumeister, R.F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M. & Tice, D.M. (1998) Ego depletion: is the active self a limited resource?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1252-1265.
  • Baumeister, R.F., Muraven, M. & Tice, D.M. (2000) Ego-depletion: a resource model of volition, self-regulation, and controlled processing. Social Cognition, 18, 130-150.
  • Baumeister, R.F., Vohs, K.D. & Tice, D. M. (2007) The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 351-355.
  • Bernecker, K., Herrmann, M., Brandstätter, V. & Job, V. (2017) Implicit theories about willpower predict subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 85(2), 136-150.
  • Boyland, E.J., Harrold, J.A., Kirkham, T.C., Corker, C., Cuddy, J., Evans, D., Dovey, T.M., Lawton, C.L., Blundell, J.E. &
  • Halford, J.C.G. (2011) Food commercials increase preference for energy-dense foods, particularly in children who watch more television. Pediatrics, 128(1), 93-100.
  • Bruyneel, S. D. & Dewitte, S. (2012) Engaging in self-regulation results in low-level construals. European Journal of Social Psychology, 42(6), 763-769.
  • Buckingham, D. (2007) Selling childhood? Children and consumer culture. Journal of Children and Media, 1(1), 15-23.
  • Burkley, E. (2008) The role of self-control in resistance to persuasion. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 419-431.
  • Carter, O.B., Patterson, L.J., Donovan, R.J., Ewing, M.T. & Roberts, C.M. (2011) Children's understanding of the selling versus persuasive intent of junk food advertising: implications for regulation. Social Science & Medicine, 72(6), 962-968.
  • Chan, K. (2000) Hong Kong children’s understanding of television advertising. Journal of Marketing Communications, 6, 37-52.
  • Chou, S-Y., Rashad, I. & Grossman, M. (2008) Fast-food restaurant advertising on television and its influence on childhood obesity. Journal of Law and Economics, 51(4), 599-618.
  • Clarkson, J., Hirt, E., Jia, L. & Alexander, M. (2010) When perception is more than reality: the effects of perceived versus actual resource depletion on self-regulatory behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 29-46.
  • DeLiema, M., Robb, C. A., & Wendel, S. (2025). What does trust have to do with it? Training consumers to detect digital imposter scams. Journal of Financial Crime, 32(1), 77-97.
  • De Ridder, D.T.D., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C., Stok, F.M. & Baumeister, R.F. (2012) Taking stock of self-control: a meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16, 76-99.
  • Desrochers, D. M. & Holt, D. J. (2007) Children’s exposure to television advertising implications for childhood obesity. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26(2), 182-201.
  • Dhar, T. & Baylis, K. (2011) Fast food consumption and the ban on advertising targeting children: the Québec experience. Journal of Marketing Research, 48, 799-813.
  • Durmer, J.S. & Dinges, D.F. (2005) Neurocognitive consequences of sleep deprivation. Seminars in Neurology, 25, 117-129.
  • Englert, C. & Bertrams, A. (2015) Active relaxation counteracts the effects of ego depletion on performance under evaluative pressure in a state of ego depletion. Sportwissenschaft, 1, 1-6.
  • Fan Y. & Li Y. (2009) Children's buying behaviour in China: a study of their information sources. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 27, 1-31.
  • Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T. & Frey, D. (2008) Self-regulation and selective exposure: the impact of depleted self-regulation resources on confirmatory information processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(3), 382-395.
  • Fujita, K., Trope, Y., Liberman, N. & Levin-Sagi, M. (2006) Construal levels and self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 351-367.
  • Gailliot M.T. & Baumeister R.F. (2007) The physiology of willpower: linking blood glucose to self-control. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(4), 303-327.
  • Galla, B. M. & Duckworth, A. L. (2015) More than resisting temptation: beneficial habits mediate the relationship between self-control and positive life outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(3), 508-525.
  • Gillebaart, M. (2018). The ‘operational’definition of self-control. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1231.
  • Goldberg, M.E. & Gunasti, K. (2007) Creating an environment in which youths are encouraged to eat a healthier diet. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26(2), 162-181.
  • Gollwitzer, P.M. (1993) Goal achievement: the role of intentions. In: European review of social psychology (ed. by W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone), Vol. 4, pp. 141-185. Wiley & Sons, London, UK.
  • Gollwitzer, P.M. (1999) Implementation intentions: strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54, 493-503.
  • Gollwitzer, P.M. (2014) Weakness of the will: is a quick fix possible?. Motivation and Emotion, 38, 305-322.
  • Grier, S.A., Mensinger, J., Huang, S.H., Kumanyika, S.K. & Stettler, N. (2007) Fast-food marketing and children’s fast- food consumption: exploring parents’ influences in an ethnically diverse sample. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 26(2), 221-235.
  • Hagger, M.S., Wood, C., Stiff, C. & Chatzisarantis, N.L. (2010) Ego-depletion and the strength model of self-control: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 495-525.
  • Hofmann, W., Deutsch, R., Lancaster, K. & Banaji, M.R. (2010) Cooling the heat of temptation: mental self-control and the automatic evaluation of tempting stimuli. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 17-25.
  • Hruby, P. (2012) American caffeine addiction races full speed ahead. [WWW document]. URL http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/17/amp-upamerica/?page=all (accessed on March 19th, 2016)
  • Inzlicht, M. & Schmeichel, B.J. (2012) What is ego depletion? Toward a mechanistic revision of the resource model of self-control. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 450-463.
  • James, W. (1950) The principles of psychology, volumes I and II. Dover Publications, New York, NY.
  • Job, V., Dweck, C. & Walton, G. (2010) Ego depletion: is it all in your head? Implicit theories about willpower affect self-regulation. Psychological Science, 21, 1686-1693.
  • Job, V., Walton, G.M., Bernecker, K. & Dweck, C.S. (2015) Implicit theories about willpower predict self-regulation and grades in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(4), 637-647.
  • John, D.R. (2008), “Stages of consumer socialization: the development of consumer knowledge, skills, and values from childhood to adolescence”, in Haugtvedt, C.P., Herr, P.M. and Kardes, F.R. (Eds), Handbook of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 221-246, Routledge, New York, NY.
  • Jones, S.C. & Kervin, L. (2010) An experimental study on the effects of exposure to magazine advertising on children’s food choices. Public Health Nutrition, 14(8), 1337-1344.
  • Kahneman, D. (2011) Thinking, Fast and Slow. Farrar, Strauss, Giroux, New York, NY.
  • Kelly, B., Halford, J.C.G., Boyland, E.J., Chapman, K., Bautista-Castano, I., Berg, C., & Summerbell, C. (2010) Television food advertising to children: a global perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 100(9), 1730-1736.
  • Kim, H., Lee, D., Hong, Y., Ahn, J. & Lee, K-Y. (2016) A content analysis of television food advertising to children: comparing low and general-nutrition food. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 40(2), 201-210.
  • Metcalfe, J. & Mischel, W. (1999) A hot/cool system analysis of delay of gratification: dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review, 106, 3-19.
  • Mischel, W., Shoda, Y. & Peake, P.K. (1988) The nature of adolescent competencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 687-696.
  • Mischel, W. (2014) The Marshmallow Test: Mastering self-control. Little, Brown, New York, NY. Moschis, G.P. & Churchill, G.A. (1978) Consumer socialization: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 15(4), 544-609.
  • Muraven, M. & Baumeister, R.F. (2000) Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: does self-control resemble a muscle?. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 247-259.
  • Muraven, M. & Slessareva, E. (2003) Mechanisms of self-control failure: motivation and limited resources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 894-906.
  • Muraven, M. (2010) Building self-control strength: practicing self-control leads to improved self-control performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 465-468.
  • National Sleep Foundation (2009) Sleep in America poll. National Sleep Foundation, Washington DC. Nestle, M. (2006) Food marketing and childhood obesity: a matter of policy. New England Journal of Medicine, 354(24), 2527-2529.
  • Olafsdottir, S. & Berg, C. (2016) Food appearances in children’s television programmes in Sweden. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 40(4), 484-491.
  • Pocheptsova, A., Amir, O., Dhar, R. & Baumeister, R.F. (2009) Deciding without resources: resource depletion and choice in context. Journal of Marketing Research, 46, 344-355.
  • Preston, C. (2010) Parental influence upon children’s diet: the issue of category. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 34, 179-182.
  • Schlam, T.R., Wilson, N.L., Shoda, Y., Mischel, W. & Ayduk, O. (2013) Preschoolers’ delay of gratification predicts their body mass 30 years later. Journal of Pediatrics, 162(1), 90-93.
  • Shoda, Y., Mischel, W. & Peake, P.K. (1990) Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: identifying diagnostic conditions. Developmental Psychology, 26, 978-986.
  • Silva, A., Higgins, L.M. & Hussein, M. (2015) An evaluation of the effect of child-directed television food advertising regulation in the United Kingdom. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 63(4), 583-600.
  • Song, H., Halvorsen, B. & Harley, A. (2014) Marketing cereal to children: content analysis of messages on children’s and adults’ cereal packages. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38, 571-577.
  • Spotswood, F. & Nairn, A. (2016) Children as vulnerable consumers: a first conceptualisation. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(3-4), 211-229.
  • Tice, D.M., Baumeister, R.F., Shmueli, D. & Muraven, M. (2007) Restoring the self: positive affect helps improve self-regulation following ego depletion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 379-384.
  • Trope, Y. & Liberman, N. (2010) Construal-level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117(2), 440-463.
  • vanDellen, M.R. & Hoyle, R.H. (2010) Regulatory accessibility and social influences on state self-control. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 251-263.
  • Ward, S. (1974) Consumer Socialization. Journal of Consumer Research, 1(2), 1-14.
  • Webb, T.L. & Sheeran, P. (2003) Can implementation intentions help to overcome ego-depletion? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 279-286.
  • Welsh, D.T., Ellis, A.P.J., Christian, M.S. & Mai, K.M. (2014) Expanding the self-regulatory model of sleep deprivation and unethical behavior: the role of caffeine and social influence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99, 1268-1277.
  • Zimmerman, F.J. & Bell, J.F. (2010) Associations of television content type and obesity in children. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 334-340.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Pazarlama (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Merve Dogan 0000-0002-0695-4177

Volkan Dogan 0000-0001-5440-9440

Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 18 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Kasım 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Dogan, M., & Dogan, V. (2025). Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 26(3), 1298-1314.
AMA Dogan M, Dogan V. Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Kasım 2025;26(3):1298-1314.
Chicago Dogan, Merve, ve Volkan Dogan. “Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 26, sy. 3 (Kasım 2025): 1298-1314.
EndNote Dogan M, Dogan V (01 Kasım 2025) Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 26 3 1298–1314.
IEEE M. Dogan ve V. Dogan, “Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 3, ss. 1298–1314, 2025.
ISNAD Dogan, Merve - Dogan, Volkan. “Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 26/3 (Kasım2025), 1298-1314.
JAMA Dogan M, Dogan V. Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;26:1298–1314.
MLA Dogan, Merve ve Volkan Dogan. “Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 26, sy. 3, 2025, ss. 1298-14.
Vancouver Dogan M, Dogan V. Bringing Up Future Consumers: Implications from the Strength Model of Self-Control. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;26(3):1298-314.