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The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women's Employment in Turkey

Cilt: 26 Sayı: Özel Sayı 30 Aralık 2025
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The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women's Employment in Turkey

Öz

This study examines the long-term impacts of institutional quality governance on female employment in Türkiye over the period 1996–2023. Using annual data and employing the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) method, the analysis examines how governance indicators released by the World Bank influence female labor force participation. Unit root tests confirm that all variables are stationary at their first differences, and Johansen cointegration results reveal the existence of a long-run association. Empirical findings show that while regulatory quality, rule of law, and political stability positively affect female employment, control of corruption and government effectiveness have negative long-term effects. These results highlight the importance of institutional dynamics in shaping gendered labor market outcomes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Female employment, Institutional quality, Governance indicators, DOLS, Türkiye

Etik Beyan

Not applicable

Kaynakça

  1. Achuo, E. D., Ongo Nkoa, B. E., Ndam, N. L., & Forgha, N. G. (2024). Institutional quality, information and communication technologies and gender inclusion nexus: Global comparative evidence. Journal of Economics and Development, 26(2), 103–122.
  2. Altaf, M. (2019). Women labor force participation and governance in developing economies: A panel analysis. iRASD Journal of Economics, 1(2), 89–102.
  3. Barbier, E. B., & Burgess, J. C. (2021). Institutional quality, governance and progress towards the SDGs. Sustainability, 13(21), 11798.
  4. Beechey, V. (1983). What’s so special about women’s employment? A review of some recent studies of women’s paid work. Feminist Review, 15(1), 23–45.
  5. Buitrago, R. E., & Barbosa Camargo, M. I. (2021). Institutions, institutional quality, and international competitiveness: Review and examination of future research directions. Journal of Business Research, 128, 423–435.
  6. Datta, N., & Kotikula, A. (2017). Not just more, but better – Fostering quality of employment for women (Jobs Working Paper No. 1). World Bank.
  7. Debski, J., Jetter, M., Mösle, S., & Stadelmann, D. (2018). Gender and corruption: The neglected role of culture. European Journal of Political Economy, 55, 526–537.
  8. Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427–431.
  9. Dollar, D., Fisman, R., & Gatti, R. (2001). Are women really the “fairer” sex? Corruption and women in government. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 46(4), 423–429.
  10. Duan, L. L., & Wan, X. (2025). Evolution of global institutional quality research: Hot topics and prospects (2005–2024). Theoretical Economics Letters, 15(2), 313–348.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kurum, M. E. (2025). The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women’s Employment in Turkey. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 26(Özel Sayı), 2168-2184. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1766491
AMA
1.Kurum ME. The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women’s Employment in Turkey. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;26(Özel Sayı):2168-2184. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.1766491
Chicago
Kurum, Mustafa Eser. 2025. “The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women’s Employment in Turkey”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 26 (Özel Sayı): 2168-84. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1766491.
EndNote
Kurum ME (01 Aralık 2025) The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women’s Employment in Turkey. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 26 Özel Sayı 2168–2184.
IEEE
[1]M. E. Kurum, “The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women’s Employment in Turkey”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 26, sy Özel Sayı, ss. 2168–2184, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.17494/ogusbd.1766491.
ISNAD
Kurum, Mustafa Eser. “The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women’s Employment in Turkey”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 26/Özel Sayı (01 Aralık 2025): 2168-2184. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1766491.
JAMA
1.Kurum ME. The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women’s Employment in Turkey. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;26:2168–2184.
MLA
Kurum, Mustafa Eser. “The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women’s Employment in Turkey”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 26, sy Özel Sayı, Aralık 2025, ss. 2168-84, doi:10.17494/ogusbd.1766491.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Eser Kurum. The Effect of Institutional Quality and Governance on Women’s Employment in Turkey. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;26(Özel Sayı):2168-84. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.1766491