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The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 3 Aralık 2018
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The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida

Öz

This paper discusses the subversion of the epic and medieval romance tradition through the elements of grotesque realism in William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida. The play exposes chivalric values, courtly love, and romance values as invalid forms in the new age that is defined in more mercantile terms. Shakespeare shows the absurdity and hypocrisy of the concept of honor and courtly love ideals of the medieval culture through the fool and the go-between, Thersites and Pandarus, who can be interpreted as elements of grotesque realism of medieval folk culture as Bakhtin describes. For Bakhtin, this festive, carnivalesque spirit is crucial in the emergence of the Renaissance, a new culture with its own set of values and literary forms. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bakhtin,Epic,Courtly Love,Grotesque

Kaynakça

  1. Asp, Carolyn (1978). “Transcendence Denied: the Failure of Role Assumption in Troilus and Cressida”. SEL. 18. Bakhtin, Mikhail (1984). Rabelais and His World. Trans. Héléne Iswolsky. Bloomington: Indiana UP. Bloom, Harold (1998). Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. New York, Riverhead Books. Chaucer, Geoffrey (1998). Troilus and Criseyde: A New Translation by Barry Windeatt. Oxford, Oxford UP. Daiches, David (1970). A Critical History of English Literature 2. New York: Ronald Press Co. Edmondson III, Henry T. (2006 Summer). “Rethinking the Values of War: The Trojan Battle Deliberations in Troilus and Cressida.” Public Integrity Vol. 8. no. 3 pp. 233-243 Helms, Lorraine (May 1989). “Playing the Woman’s Part: Feminist Criticism and Shakespearean Performance” Theatre Journal, Vol. 41, No.2, pp.190-200. Irigaray, Luce (1985). This Sex Which Is Not One. Trans. Catherine Porter with Carolyn Burke. New York: Cornell UP. Kermode, Frank (2005). The Age of Shakespeare. London: Phoenix. Parker, Patricia (2004). “Dilation and Inflation: Shakespearean Increase in All’s Well ThatEnds, Troilus and Cressida” Bloom’s Modern Critical Views: William Shakespeare. Ed. Harold Bloom. Broomal: Chelsea House Publishers. Seçkin, Murat (2002). “Troilus and Cressida: KressidaNasılKötü Yola Düşer? William Shakespeare’inSahnedeCinselKimlikSorgulaması”İstanbulÜniversitesiEdebiyatFakültesiTiyatroEleştirmenliğiveDramaturjiBölümüDergisi 1.ss. 48-62. Shakespeare, William (2004). Troilus and Cressida. Ed. David Bevington. London: Thomson Learning HighHolborn House. Shakespeare, William (2008). Twelft Night, ed. Keir Elam. London: Methuan Drama A&C Black Publishers Ltd. Shakespeare, William (2008). Romeo and Juliet. Oxford: Oxford UP. Tillyard, E.M.W. (1993). Shakespeare’s Problem Plays: Hamlet, Troilus and Cressida, All’s Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure. London: Penguin Books.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yurttaş, H. (2018). The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(2), 51-64. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.505775
AMA
1.Yurttaş H. The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2018;19(2):51-64. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.505775
Chicago
Yurttaş, Hatice. 2018. “The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19 (2): 51-64. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.505775.
EndNote
Yurttaş H (01 Aralık 2018) The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19 2 51–64.
IEEE
[1]H. Yurttaş, “The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 19, sy 2, ss. 51–64, Ara. 2018, doi: 10.17494/ogusbd.505775.
ISNAD
Yurttaş, Hatice. “The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19/2 (01 Aralık 2018): 51-64. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.505775.
JAMA
1.Yurttaş H. The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2018;19:51–64.
MLA
Yurttaş, Hatice. “The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 19, sy 2, Aralık 2018, ss. 51-64, doi:10.17494/ogusbd.505775.
Vancouver
1.Hatice Yurttaş. The End of an Age: William Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2018;19(2):51-64. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.505775