Sanal Liderlik ve Sanal Takımlar: Bir Derleme ve Değerlendirme

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 288 - 319, 19.12.2022

Fettah Kayra

https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1165585

Öz

Son yıllarda, pandeminin de bir sonucu olarak, sanal liderlik ve sanal takımlar konuları önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Çalışmada, bu kavramlar ele alınmış ve kapsamlı bir literatür araştırması yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, 2000-2022 yılları arasında yürütülen ve söz konusu kavramların temel alındığı 102 çalışma incelenmiş ve genel hatlarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, sanal liderlik ve sanal takımlar kavramlarını konu edinen çalışmaların genel olarak 5 tema altında yürütüldüğünü işaret etmektedir. Bu temalar şu şekildedir; (1) Sanal ortamda örgütleri başarıya götüren faktörlerin değerlendirildiği çalışmalar, (2) Sanal ve geleneksel çalışma tarzlarını çeşitli açılardan karşılaştıran çalışmalar, (3) Örgütleri sanal olarak faaliyet göstermeye teşvik eden çalışmalar, (4) Sanal liderlik ve sanal takımlar konularında yürütülen teorik çalışmalar ve (5) Sanal takımlarda karşılaşılan zorluklara odaklanan çalışmalar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sanal Liderlik, Sanal Takımlar, Liderlik Kuramları

Virtual Leadership and Virtual Teams: A Review and Evaluation

Öz

In recent years, also as a result of the pandemic, virtual leadership and virtual teams topics have started to gain importance. In the study, these concepts were discussed and a comprehensive literature research was conducted. In this context, 102 studies, conducted between 2000-2022 and based on the aforementioned concepts, were examined and has been evaluated in general terms. Findings indicate that the studies on the concepts of virtual leadership and virtual teams are generally carried out under 5 themes. These themes are as follows; (1) Studies evaluating the factors that lead organizations to success in the virtual environment, (2) Studies comparing virtual and traditional working styles from various perspectives, (3) Studies encouraging organizations to operate virtually, (4) Theoretical studies on virtual leadership and virtual teams, and (5) Studies focusing on the challenges faced in virtual teams.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Virtual Leadership, Virtual Teams, Leadership Theories

Kaynakça

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