Kültürel Sosyalleştirme Ölçeğinin İç Göç Deneyimleyen Bir Ebeveyn Örnekleminde Türkçe Uyarlaması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 222 - 242, 28.03.2024

Sevim Yıldız Aslan , Ahu Öztürk

Öz

Göçmen ebeveynler, çoğunlukla günlük konuşmalar yoluyla çocuklarının kültürel çevreye uyum sağlamalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Hughes ve Johnson (2001) tarafından geliştirilen Kültürel Sosyalleştirme Ölçeği' nin (KSÖ), Türk ebeveyn örnekleminde geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini incelemiştir. Tüm ebeveynler (N=141), Türkiye'nin küçük/kırsal yerleşim yerlerinden büyükşehir/kentsel yerleşim yerlerine göç etmişlerdir. Ebeveynlerden Kültürel Sosyalleştirme Ölçeği, Algılanan Ayrımcılık Ölçeği ve Demografik Bilgi Formunu doldurmaları istendi. Sonuçlar, ölçeğin orijinal çalışma ile aynı yapıya sahip olduğunu ve ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun üç boyutlu yapıyı (çoğulculuk, önyargıya hazırlık, güvensizliğin teşviki) desteklediğini göstermiştir. Kültürel Sosyalleştirme Ölçeğinin alt boyut puanları, ebeveyn tarafından algılanan ayrımcılık ve ailenin demografik değişkenleri ile beklenen yönde anlamlı korelasyonlar göstermiştir. Bulgular, kültürel sosyalleştirme ölçeğinin göçmen ebeveyn örneklemi için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ebeveynlik, kültürel sosyalleşme, iç göç, geçerlilik, güvenilirlik, ayrımcılık algısı, ölçek uyarlama

The Turkish Adaptation of the Cultural Socialization Questionnaire (CSQ) in a Sample of Parents Experiencing Internal Migration

Öz

Migrant parents assist their kids in adapting to the cultural environment, mostly through everyday talk. The present study investigated the validity and reliability of the Cultural Socialization Questionnaire (CSQ), developed by Hughes & Johnson (2001), in a sample of Turkish parents. All parents (N=141) migrated from small/rural to metropolitan/urban settlements in regions of Turkey. Parents completed the CSQ, the perceived discrimination scale, and a demographic information form. The results demonstrated that the Turkish version of the questionnaire has the same three-dimensional structure: pluralism, preparation for bias, and promotion of mistrust. CSQ’s subscale scores significantly correlated with the parents’ perceived discrimination and family demographic variables in expected directions. As findings suggest, the CSQ is a valid and reliable scale among internal migrant parents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parenting, cultural socialization, internal migration, validity, reliability, perception of discrimination, scale adaptation

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval of this study was obtained from Bursa Uludağ University Social and Human Sciences Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Reference no: 2016-08) on 25.06.2016. The study was prepared in accordance with the rules of scientific research and publication ethics.

Kaynakça

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