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Vergi yapısının iktisadi başarım üzerindeki etkisi: Türkiye örneği

Yıl 2022, , 680 - 692, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1060910

Öz

Bu çalışma, 1965 ve 2019 arası dönem için Türkiye’nin vergi yapısındaki değişikliklerin iktisadi başarım üzerindeki olası etkilerini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada vergi gelirleri, OECD Vergi Gelirleri İstatistikleri sınıflandırmasına uygun olarak kişisel gelir, kurumlar, tüketim ve emlak vergileri olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (ARDL) yaklaşım ile tahmin edilen sonuçlara göre kişisel gelir vergilerinin toplam vergi gelirleri içindeki payının artması kişi başına düşen GYSYH’yi azalttığı, kurumlar vergisinin yansız etkiye, tüketim ve emlak vergilerinin ise olumlu etkiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Arısoy, İ. & Ünlükaplan, İ. (2010). Tax composition and growth in Turkey: An empirical analysis. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 59, 50-61.
  • Arnold, J. (2008). Do tax structure affect aggregate economic growth? empirical evidence from a panel of OECD countries. Economics Department Working Papers. No. 643.
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Ng, R. C. W.(2002). Long-Run demand for money in Hong Kong: An application of the ARDL model. International Journal of Business and Economics. 1(2), 147-155.
  • Bleaney, M., Gemmell, N., Kneller, R. (2001). Testing the endogenous growth model: public expenditure, taxation, and growth over the long run. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne D'économique, 34(1), 36-57.
  • Boğa, S. (2020). Türkiye’de vergi gelirleri ve ıktisadi büyüme arasındaki asimetrik ilişki: NARDL eşbütünleşme yaklaşımı. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 55(1), 487-507.
  • Dackehag, M. & Hansson A. (2012). taxation of ıncome and economic growth: an empirical analysis of 25 rich OECD countries. Department of Economics, Lund University, WP 2012.
  • Engle, R. F & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing”. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
  • Feenstra, R. C., Inklaar, R., Timmer. M. P. (2015). The next generation of the Penn World Table. American Economic Review, 105 (10), 3150-82.
  • Göçer, İ., Mercan, M., Bulut, Ş., Dam, M. M. (2010). İktisadi büyüme ile vergi gelirleri arasındaki ilişki: sınır testi yaklaşımı. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 28, 97-110.
  • Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica, 59(6), 1551-1580.
  • Kneller, R., Bleaney, M. F., Gemmell, N. (1999). fiscal policy and growth: evidence from OECD countries. Journal of Public Economics, 74(2), 171-190.
  • Kuştepeli, Y. & Bilman, M. (2009). Türkiye’de vergiler ve büyüme arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 119-130.
  • Kyophilavong, P., Uddin, G. Z., Shahbaz, M. (2016). The nexus between financial development and economic growth in Lao PDR. Global Business Review, 17(2), 303-317.
  • Lee, Y. & Gordon, R. H. (2005). tax structure and economic growth. Journal of Public Economics, 89 (5-6), 1027-1043. Macek, R. (2014). The impact of taxation on economic growth: case study of OECD countries. Review of Economic Perspectives, 14(4), 309-328.
  • McNabb, K. (2018). Tax structures and economic growth: new evidence from the government revenue dataset. Journal of International Development, 30, 173-205.
  • Mdanat, M. F., Shotar, M., Samawi, G., Mulot, J. Arabiyat, T. S., Alzyadat, M. A. (2018). Tax structure and economic growth in Jordan, 1980-2015. EuroMed Journal of Business, 13 (1), 102-127.
  • Myles, G. D. (2000). Taxation and economic growth. Fiscal Studies, 21(1). 141-168.
  • Neog,Y. & Gaur, A. K. (2020). Tax structure and economic growth: a study of selected Indian states. Economic Structures, 9-38.
  • Odhiambo, N. M. (2010). Finance-Investment-Growth nexus in South Africa: An ARDL-Bounds testing procedure. Economic Change and Restructuring, 43, 205-219.
  • Padovano, F. & Galli, E. (2001). Tax rates and economic growth in the OECD countries (1950– 1990). Economic Inquiry, 39(1), 44-57.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Shin, Y. (1995). An autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 9514. Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Smith, R. J. (1998). Structural analysis of cointegrating VARs. Journal of Economic Surveys, 12(5), 471-505.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith, R. J. (1999). An autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. In: Strom, S., Ed., Chapter 11 in Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century the Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium (371-413). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289 – 326.
  • Saraç, T. B. (2015). Vergi yükü ve iktisadi büyüme ilişkisi: Türkiye örneği. Maliye Dergisi, 169, 21-35. Stoilova, D. (2017). tax structure and economic growth: evidence from the European Union. Contaduría y Administración.,62 (3), 1041-1057.
  • Szarowska, I. (2013). Effects of taxation by economic functions on economic growth in the European Union. MPRA Paper. No. 59781.
  • Terzi, H. & Yurtkuran, S. (2016). Türkiye’de dolaylı/dolaysız vergi gelirleri ve GSYİH ilişkisi. Maliye Dergisi, 171, 19-33. Topal, M. H. (2019). An analysis of the relationship between tax structure and gross domestic product in European transition economies. JETAS, 7 (2), 183-206.
  • Widmalm, F. (2001). Tax structure and growth: are some taxes better than others?. Public Choice, 107, 199- 219.

Effects of tax structure on economic performance: Case of Turkey

Yıl 2022, , 680 - 692, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1060910

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arısoy, İ. & Ünlükaplan, İ. (2010). Tax composition and growth in Turkey: An empirical analysis. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 59, 50-61.
  • Arnold, J. (2008). Do tax structure affect aggregate economic growth? empirical evidence from a panel of OECD countries. Economics Department Working Papers. No. 643.
  • Bahmani-Oskooee, M. & Ng, R. C. W.(2002). Long-Run demand for money in Hong Kong: An application of the ARDL model. International Journal of Business and Economics. 1(2), 147-155.
  • Bleaney, M., Gemmell, N., Kneller, R. (2001). Testing the endogenous growth model: public expenditure, taxation, and growth over the long run. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne D'économique, 34(1), 36-57.
  • Boğa, S. (2020). Türkiye’de vergi gelirleri ve ıktisadi büyüme arasındaki asimetrik ilişki: NARDL eşbütünleşme yaklaşımı. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 55(1), 487-507.
  • Dackehag, M. & Hansson A. (2012). taxation of ıncome and economic growth: an empirical analysis of 25 rich OECD countries. Department of Economics, Lund University, WP 2012.
  • Engle, R. F & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing”. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
  • Feenstra, R. C., Inklaar, R., Timmer. M. P. (2015). The next generation of the Penn World Table. American Economic Review, 105 (10), 3150-82.
  • Göçer, İ., Mercan, M., Bulut, Ş., Dam, M. M. (2010). İktisadi büyüme ile vergi gelirleri arasındaki ilişki: sınır testi yaklaşımı. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 28, 97-110.
  • Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica, 59(6), 1551-1580.
  • Kneller, R., Bleaney, M. F., Gemmell, N. (1999). fiscal policy and growth: evidence from OECD countries. Journal of Public Economics, 74(2), 171-190.
  • Kuştepeli, Y. & Bilman, M. (2009). Türkiye’de vergiler ve büyüme arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 119-130.
  • Kyophilavong, P., Uddin, G. Z., Shahbaz, M. (2016). The nexus between financial development and economic growth in Lao PDR. Global Business Review, 17(2), 303-317.
  • Lee, Y. & Gordon, R. H. (2005). tax structure and economic growth. Journal of Public Economics, 89 (5-6), 1027-1043. Macek, R. (2014). The impact of taxation on economic growth: case study of OECD countries. Review of Economic Perspectives, 14(4), 309-328.
  • McNabb, K. (2018). Tax structures and economic growth: new evidence from the government revenue dataset. Journal of International Development, 30, 173-205.
  • Mdanat, M. F., Shotar, M., Samawi, G., Mulot, J. Arabiyat, T. S., Alzyadat, M. A. (2018). Tax structure and economic growth in Jordan, 1980-2015. EuroMed Journal of Business, 13 (1), 102-127.
  • Myles, G. D. (2000). Taxation and economic growth. Fiscal Studies, 21(1). 141-168.
  • Neog,Y. & Gaur, A. K. (2020). Tax structure and economic growth: a study of selected Indian states. Economic Structures, 9-38.
  • Odhiambo, N. M. (2010). Finance-Investment-Growth nexus in South Africa: An ARDL-Bounds testing procedure. Economic Change and Restructuring, 43, 205-219.
  • Padovano, F. & Galli, E. (2001). Tax rates and economic growth in the OECD countries (1950– 1990). Economic Inquiry, 39(1), 44-57.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Shin, Y. (1995). An autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 9514. Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  • Pesaran, M. H. & Smith, R. J. (1998). Structural analysis of cointegrating VARs. Journal of Economic Surveys, 12(5), 471-505.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith, R. J. (1999). An autoregressive distributed lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. In: Strom, S., Ed., Chapter 11 in Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century the Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium (371-413). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289 – 326.
  • Saraç, T. B. (2015). Vergi yükü ve iktisadi büyüme ilişkisi: Türkiye örneği. Maliye Dergisi, 169, 21-35. Stoilova, D. (2017). tax structure and economic growth: evidence from the European Union. Contaduría y Administración.,62 (3), 1041-1057.
  • Szarowska, I. (2013). Effects of taxation by economic functions on economic growth in the European Union. MPRA Paper. No. 59781.
  • Terzi, H. & Yurtkuran, S. (2016). Türkiye’de dolaylı/dolaysız vergi gelirleri ve GSYİH ilişkisi. Maliye Dergisi, 171, 19-33. Topal, M. H. (2019). An analysis of the relationship between tax structure and gross domestic product in European transition economies. JETAS, 7 (2), 183-206.
  • Widmalm, F. (2001). Tax structure and growth: are some taxes better than others?. Public Choice, 107, 199- 219.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Anıl Bölükoğlu 0000-0002-0322-112X

Ebru Topcu 0000-0003-3572-7552

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 27 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Bölükoğlu, A., & Topcu, E. (2022). Vergi yapısının iktisadi başarım üzerindeki etkisi: Türkiye örneği. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(3), 680-692. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1060910
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