Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The effect of intermarriage on children's educational attainment

Yıl 2023, , 79 - 95, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1094898

Öz

This study investigates the effect of intermarriage on the educational attainment of children using data from Germany. In this study intermarriage is defined as the marriage between any immigrant and a native. For the purpose of this study, the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) is used. The findings indicate that it is hard to generalize the effect of intermarriages on the educational attainment of children since the results are mixed. Since the results are different for each type of intermarriage, this indicates that the results are not stemming from the characteristics of intermarriage but the characteristics of the intermarried fathers and mothers. Another important finding is that school environment is a vital factor that affects the children’s educational attainment. After additionally controlling for whether children had experienced any disadvantages in school due to country of origin, a positive effect of having intermarried parents compared to having native-native parents is found. This implies that policy makers should attach high importance to make institutions more aware about the potential discrimination against children with a migrant background and to make sure that all children have equal opportunities in education.

Kaynakça

  • Bleakley, H., & Chin, A. (2008). What Holds Back the Second Generation? The Intergenerational Transmission of Language Human Capital Among Immigrants. Journal of Human Resources, 43, 2, 267-298.
  • Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2009). Microeconometrics using Stata. College Station, Tex: Stata Press.
  • Chiswick, B. R., & DebBurman, N. (2004). Educational attainment: analysis by immigrant generation. Economics of Education Review, 23, 4, 361-379.
  • Furtado, D. (2009). Cross-nativity marriages and human capital levels of children. Research in Labor Economics, 29, 273-296.
  • Furtado, D., & Theodoropoulos, N. (2009). I'll marry you if you get me a job: Marital assimilation and immigrant employment rates. International Journal of Manpower, 30, 116-126.
  • Gevrek, Z. E. (2010). The Role of Family Structure in Immigrants' Economic Integration. Tucson, Ariz: University of Arizona.
  • Gordon, M. M. (1964). Assimilation in American life: The role of race, religion and national origins. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Greene, W. H. (2003). Econometric analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Kale, G. (2017). Gokce Kale. 2017. Three Essays on Child Education. University of Sheffield. Sheffield, UK.
  • Kantarevic, J. (2004). Interethnic marriages and economic assimilation of immigrants (IZA Discussion Paper; No. 1142). Bonn, Germany: Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit.
  • Luthra, R. (2010). Assimilation in a New Context: Educational Attainment of the Immigrant Second Generation in Germany. Colchester: Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex.
  • Meng, X., & Gregory, R. G. (2005). Intermarriage and the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants. Journal of Labor Economics, 23, 135-176.
  • Muttarak, R. (2004). Marital Assimilation: Inter-ethnic Marriage in Britain. Presented at the Australian Population Association Conference. 15-17 September 2004.
  • Nottmeyer, O. (2010). Does intermarriage pay off?: A panel data analysis (IZA Discussion Paper; No. 1142). Berlin: DIW.
  • Portes, A. & Hao, L. (1998). E Pluribus Unum: Bilingualism and Language Loss in the Second Generation. Sociology of Education, 71, 4, 269–294.
  • Ramakrishnan, S. (2004). Second-Generation Immigrants? The “2.5 Generation” in the United States. Social Science Quarterly, 85, 2, 380-399.
  • SOEP Group. (2014). SOEP 2013 – Documentation of Person-related Status and Generated Variables in PGEN for SOEP v30. SOEP Survey Papers 250: Series D. Berlin: DIW/SOEP.
  • Train, K. (2003). Discrete choice methods with simulation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Van Ours, J. C., & Veenman, J. M. C. (2010). How interethnic marriages affect the educational attainment of children: Evidence from a natural experiment. Labour Economics, 17, 1, 111-117.

Karma evliliğin çocuk eğitimi üzerine etkisi

Yıl 2023, , 79 - 95, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1094898

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Almanya veri seti kullanılarak karma evliliklerin çocukların eğitime katılımı üzerine etkisi incelenmektedir. Karma evlilik, herhangi bir ırka bağlı göçmen kişi ile yerli birinin evliliği şeklinde tanımlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda Alman Sosyo Ekonomik Panel (G-SOEP) veri seti kullanılmıştır. Her bir karma evlilik türü için farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir Analizde farklı sonuçlar elde edildiğinden karma evliliklerin çocukların eğitime katılımı üzerine etkisini genellemek zor olmaktadır. Farklı sonuçlar elde edilmesi gösteriyor ki elde edilen sonuçlar karma evliliğin yapısından değil karma evlilik yapan baba ve annelerin kendilerine has özelliklerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bir diğer bulgu çocukların eğitime katılımını etkileyen önemli faktörlerden birinin okul ortamı olmasıdır. Çocukların okulda etnik kökenleri yüzünden zarar görüp görmedikleri ile ilgili değişken analize dahil edildiğinde, hem anne hem babası yerli olan çocuklara kıyasla karma evlilik yapmış aileye sahip olan çocuklar için pozitif bir etki bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç göstermektedir ki poltika yapıcılar kurumların potansiyel ayrımcılığa karşı farkındalıklarının oluşmasına büyük önem vermeil ve bütün çocuklara eğitimde eşit fırsatlar sunmalıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Bleakley, H., & Chin, A. (2008). What Holds Back the Second Generation? The Intergenerational Transmission of Language Human Capital Among Immigrants. Journal of Human Resources, 43, 2, 267-298.
  • Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2009). Microeconometrics using Stata. College Station, Tex: Stata Press.
  • Chiswick, B. R., & DebBurman, N. (2004). Educational attainment: analysis by immigrant generation. Economics of Education Review, 23, 4, 361-379.
  • Furtado, D. (2009). Cross-nativity marriages and human capital levels of children. Research in Labor Economics, 29, 273-296.
  • Furtado, D., & Theodoropoulos, N. (2009). I'll marry you if you get me a job: Marital assimilation and immigrant employment rates. International Journal of Manpower, 30, 116-126.
  • Gevrek, Z. E. (2010). The Role of Family Structure in Immigrants' Economic Integration. Tucson, Ariz: University of Arizona.
  • Gordon, M. M. (1964). Assimilation in American life: The role of race, religion and national origins. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Greene, W. H. (2003). Econometric analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Kale, G. (2017). Gokce Kale. 2017. Three Essays on Child Education. University of Sheffield. Sheffield, UK.
  • Kantarevic, J. (2004). Interethnic marriages and economic assimilation of immigrants (IZA Discussion Paper; No. 1142). Bonn, Germany: Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit.
  • Luthra, R. (2010). Assimilation in a New Context: Educational Attainment of the Immigrant Second Generation in Germany. Colchester: Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex.
  • Meng, X., & Gregory, R. G. (2005). Intermarriage and the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants. Journal of Labor Economics, 23, 135-176.
  • Muttarak, R. (2004). Marital Assimilation: Inter-ethnic Marriage in Britain. Presented at the Australian Population Association Conference. 15-17 September 2004.
  • Nottmeyer, O. (2010). Does intermarriage pay off?: A panel data analysis (IZA Discussion Paper; No. 1142). Berlin: DIW.
  • Portes, A. & Hao, L. (1998). E Pluribus Unum: Bilingualism and Language Loss in the Second Generation. Sociology of Education, 71, 4, 269–294.
  • Ramakrishnan, S. (2004). Second-Generation Immigrants? The “2.5 Generation” in the United States. Social Science Quarterly, 85, 2, 380-399.
  • SOEP Group. (2014). SOEP 2013 – Documentation of Person-related Status and Generated Variables in PGEN for SOEP v30. SOEP Survey Papers 250: Series D. Berlin: DIW/SOEP.
  • Train, K. (2003). Discrete choice methods with simulation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Van Ours, J. C., & Veenman, J. M. C. (2010). How interethnic marriages affect the educational attainment of children: Evidence from a natural experiment. Labour Economics, 17, 1, 111-117.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gökçe Tütüncüler 0000-0002-7059-687X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Tütüncüler, G. (2023). Karma evliliğin çocuk eğitimi üzerine etkisi. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.1094898
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