Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity

Zeynep Demirtaş; Mervenur Kirazoğlu; Birgül Benli

doi:10.56171/ojn.1598824

EN TR

Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity

Öz

Humidity measurements are crucial in daily life as they influence human comfort, health, safety, and product quality. Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) sensors, known for their fast response times and high sensitivity, offer a significant advantage in humidity sensing due to their ability to provide highly linear and accurate measurements. These sensors are particularly valuable because they enable real-time, precise humidity detection with minimal calibration, making them ideal for various applications. This mini-review highlights the significance of QCM sensors, focusing on the sensing layers made from nanomaterial fillers integrated into composite matrices. Typical QCM sensor surfaces are could be coated with highly conductive materials such as graphene, graphene oxide (GO), and borophene, which offer excellent humidity-sensing capabilities due to their two-dimensional allotrope structure and unique properties of carbon and boron. This review begins with a brief overview of humidity measurement principles and QCM sensor characteristics. It then explores a variety of materials used for preparing QCM sensing layers, discussing their advantages and disadvantages for humidity sensor applications. Finally, the review presents future perspectives on the development of layer-by-layer self-assembled conductive polymeric films, novel GO-based composite QCM humidity sensors, and borophene-based humidity sensors, illustrating their potential for multifunctional composites.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM), Quick-response, Highly sensitive, Graphene oxide (GO)-based humidity sensors, borophene-based humidity sensing platforms.

Grafen, GO ve Borofen: QCM Tabanlı Nem Sensörlerinde Artırılmış Hassasiyet için Yaklaşımlar

Öz

Ortam neminin belirlenmesi, insan konforu, sağlığı, güvenliği ve ürün kalitesini doğrudan etkilediği için günlük yaşamda büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Hızlı yanıt süreleri ve yüksek hassasiyetleri ile bilinen Quartz Kristal Mikroteraziler (QCM), nem algılama konusunda yüksek doğrulukla doğrusal ölçümler sağlayabilme yetenekleri sayesinde önemli bir avantaj sunar. Bu sensörler, gerçek zamanlı, hassas nem tespiti yapabilmeleri ve minimum kalibrasyon gerektirmeleri nedeniyle özellikle değerlidir, bu da onları çeşitli uygulamalar için ideal kılar. Bu mini derleme, QCM sensörlerinin önemini vurgulamakta olup, kompozit matrislere entegre edilmiş katkı malzemelerinden karbon ve bor bazlı nanomalzemelerden hazırlanan algılama katmanlarına odaklanmaktadır. Derlemede, grafen, grafen oksit (GO) ve borofen tabanlı malzemelere ağırlık verilecektir. Bu malzemeler, karbon ve borun benzersiz özellikleri ve iki boyutlu allotrop yapıları sayesinde mükemmel nem algılama yetenekleri sunar. Bu derleme, nem ölçüm ilkeleri ve QCM sensör özellikleri hakkında kısa bir genel bakışla başlamakta, ardından QCM algılama katmanlarını hazırlamak için kullanılan çeşitli malzemeleri incelemekte ve bu malzemelerin nem sensörü uygulamalarındaki avantajlarını ve dezavantajlarını tartışmaktadır. Son olarak, derleme, katmanlar arası kendiliğinden montaj edilen iletken polimerik filmler, yenilikçi GO tabanlı kompozit QCM nem sensörleri ve borofen tabanlı nem sensörlerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik gelecekteki perspektifleri sunarak, bunların çok fonksiyonlu kompozitler için potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quartz Kristal Mikrodengeleme (QCM), Hızlı Yanıtlı, Yüksek Hassasiyetli, Grafen Oksit (GO) Tabanlı Nem Sensörleri, Borofen Tabanlı Nem Algılama Platformları.

Destekleyen Kurum

Istanbul Technical University

Proje Numarası

MGA-2018-41405 ve MYL-2022-43799

Etik Beyan

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank the Istanbul Technical University Scientific Research Projects Unit (BAP) for their financial support of the MGA-2018-41405 and MYL-2022-43799 projects

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sensör Teknolojisi , Kimya Mühendisliği (Diğer), Kompozit ve Hibrit Malzemeler, Malzeme Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Zeynep Demirtaş
0009-0000-2935-3975
Türkiye

Mervenur Kirazoğlu
0000-0003-2551-0333
Türkiye

Birgül Benli ^*
0000-0001-7386-5003
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

29 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.56171/ojn.1598824

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA83YA96DY

APA

Demirtaş, Z., Kirazoğlu, M., & Benli, B. (2024). Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity. Open Journal of Nano, 9(2), 135-149. https://doi.org/10.56171/ojn.1598824

AMA

1.Demirtaş Z, Kirazoğlu M, Benli B. Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity. Open J. Nano. 2024;9(2):135-149. doi:10.56171/ojn.1598824

Chicago

Demirtaş, Zeynep, Mervenur Kirazoğlu, ve Birgül Benli. 2024. “Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity”. Open Journal of Nano 9 (2): 135-49. https://doi.org/10.56171/ojn.1598824.

EndNote

Demirtaş Z, Kirazoğlu M, Benli B (01 Aralık 2024) Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity. Open Journal of Nano 9 2 135–149.

IEEE

[1]Z. Demirtaş, M. Kirazoğlu, ve B. Benli, “Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity”, Open J. Nano, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 135–149, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.56171/ojn.1598824.

ISNAD

Demirtaş, Zeynep - Kirazoğlu, Mervenur - Benli, Birgül. “Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity”. Open Journal of Nano 9/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 135-149. https://doi.org/10.56171/ojn.1598824.

JAMA

1.Demirtaş Z, Kirazoğlu M, Benli B. Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity. Open J. Nano. 2024;9:135–149.

MLA

Demirtaş, Zeynep, vd. “Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity”. Open Journal of Nano, c. 9, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 135-49, doi:10.56171/ojn.1598824.

Vancouver

1.Zeynep Demirtaş, Mervenur Kirazoğlu, Birgül Benli. Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity. Open J. Nano. 01 Aralık 2024;9(2):135-49. doi:10.56171/ojn.1598824

Cited By

Recent advances in mass-sensing humidity sensors: mechanisms, materials, and applications

Nanoscale

https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NR03048J

Open Journal of Nano(OJN), dergisi molekülerden mikro boyuttaki yapılara kadar değişen fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik olaylar ve süreçlerle ilgili (ancak bunlarla sınırlı olmayan) bilgilerle ilgilenir.
The Open Journal of Nano dergisinde yayınlanan tüm yayınlar Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC 4.0) lisansı altında lisanlanmıştır.

Graphene, GO, and Borophene: Innovations in QCM-Based Humidity Sensors for Enhanced Sensitivity

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Grafen, GO ve Borofen: QCM Tabanlı Nem Sensörlerinde Artırılmış Hassasiyet için Yaklaşımlar

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Etik Beyan

Teşekkür

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Recent advances in mass-sensing humidity sensors: mechanisms, materials, and applications