Bazı Anti-Alzheimer İlaçlarının Asetilkolinesteraz Enzimiyle Etkileşim Mekanizmasının Hesaplamalı İncelemesi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 11 - 21, 30.06.2023
Sefa Çelik
,
A. Demet Demirag
,
Ali Osman Coşgun
,
Ayşen Özel
,
Sevim Akyüz
Öz
Alzheimer hastalığı ve diğer hafıza bozukluklarında yaygın olarak kullanılan donepezil (C24H29NO3), rivastigmin (C14H22N2O2) ve galantaminin (C17H21NO3) en düşük enerjili konformerlerinin moleküler yapıları Spartan06 programı ve MMFF yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Aynı yöntemle elde edilen optimize geometriler, Asetilkolinesteraz enzimi ile moleküler kenetlenme araştırmalarında başlangıç verisi olarak kullanılmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucunda bağlanma modları, bağlanma afiniteleri ve etkileşimler karşılaştırmalı olarak belirlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
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Computational Investigation of the Interaction Mechanism of Some anti-Alzheimer Drugs with the Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 11 - 21, 30.06.2023
Sefa Çelik
,
A. Demet Demirag
,
Ali Osman Coşgun
,
Ayşen Özel
,
Sevim Akyüz
Öz
The molecular structures of the lowest-energy conformers of donepezil (C24H29NO3), rivastigmine (C14H22N2O2), and galantamine (C17H21NO3), which are extensively used in Alzheimer's disease and other memory disorders, were identified using the Spartan06 program and the MMFF method. The optimized geometries, obtained with the same method, were used as initial data in molecular docking investigations with the Acetylcholinesterase enzyme. The binding modes, binding affinities, and interactions were comparatively determined as consequence of the calculations.
Destekleyen Kurum
Research funds of Istanbul University
Kaynakça
- 1. Soreq, H., Seidman, S. Acetylcholinesterase — new roles for an old actor. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2, 294–302 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35067589.
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- 3. Jack, C. R., Knopman, D. S., Jagust, W. J., Shaw, L. M., Aisen, P. S., & Weiner, M. W. & Trojanowski JQ (2010). Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer’s pathological cascade. The Lancet Neurology, 9(1), 119-128.
- 4. Huang, H. C., & Jiang, Z. F. (2009). Accumulated amyloid-β peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein: relationship and links in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Alzheimer's disease, 16(1), 15-27.
- 5. Iqbal, K., & Grundke-Iqbal, I. (2010). Alzheimer's disease, a multifactorial disorder seeking multitherapies. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 6(5), 420-424.
- 6. Shoghi-Jadid, K., Small, G. W., Agdeppa, E. D., Kepe, V., Ercoli, L. M., Siddarth, P., ... & Barrio, J. R. (2002). Localization of neurofibrillary tangles and beta-amyloid plaques in the brains of living patients with Alzheimer disease. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 10(1), 24-35.
- 7. De Felice, F. G., Wu, D., Lambert, M. P., Fernandez, S. J., Velasco, P. T., Lacor, P. N., ... & Klein, W. L. (2008). Alzheimer's disease-type neuronal tau hyperphosphorylation induced by Aβ oligomers. Neurobiology of aging, 29(9), 1334-1347.
- 8. Norstrom, E. (2017). Metabolic processing of the amyloid precursor protein—new pieces of the Alzheimer’s puzzle. Discovery Medicine, 23(127), 269-276.
- 9. Edwards III, G., Zhao, J., Dash, P. K., Soto, C., & Moreno-Gonzalez, I. (2020). Traumatic brain injury induces tau aggregation and spreading. Journal of neurotrauma, 37(1), 80-92.
- 10. Kovacs, G. G. (2018). Tauopathies. Handbook of clinical neurology, 145, 355-368.
- 11. Iqbal, K., Liu, F., Gong, C. X., & Grundke-Iqbal, I. (2010). Tau in Alzheimer disease and related tauopathies. Current Alzheimer Research, 7(8), 656-664.
- 12. Panza, F., Lozupone, M., Logroscino, G., & Imbimbo, B. P. (2019). A critical appraisal of amyloid-β-targeting therapies for Alzheimer disease. Nature Reviews Neurology, 15(2), 73-88.
- 13. Doody, R. S., Stevens, J. C., Beck, C., Dubinsky, R. M., Kaye, J. A., Gwyther, L. M. S. W., ... & Cummings, J. L. (2001). Practice parameter: Management of dementia (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 56(9), 1154-1166.
- 14. Frank, L. M., Brown, E. N., & Wilson, M. (2000). Trajectory encoding in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. Neuron, 27(1), 169-178.
- 15. Pennanen, C., Kivipelto, M., Tuomainen, S., Hartikainen, P., Hänninen, T., Laakso, M. P., ... & Soininen, H. (2004). Hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in mild cognitive impairment and early AD. Neurobiology of aging, 25(3), 303-310.
- 16. Gómez-Isla, T., Price, J. L., McKeel Jr, D. W., Morris, J. C., Growdon, J. H., & Hyman, B. T. (1996). Profound loss of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons occurs in very mild Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Neuroscience, 16(14), 4491-4500.
- 17. Eichenbaum, H., & Lipton, P. A. (2008). Towards a functional organization of the medial temporal lobe memory system: role of the parahippocampal and medial entorhinal cortical areas. Hippocampus, 18(12), 1314-1324.
- 18. Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1996). The prefrontal landscape: implications of functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 351(1346), 1445-1453.
- 19. Perry, J. (1977). Frege on demonstratives. The philosophical review, 86(4), 474-497.
- 20. PERRY, E. K., Perry, R. H., Blessed, G., & Tomlinson, B. E. (1978). Changes in brain cholinesterases in senile dementia of Alzheimer type. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 4(4), 273-277.
- 21. Atack, J. R., Perry, E. K., Bonham, J. R., Perry, R. H., Tomlinson, B. E., Blessed, G., & Fairbairn, A. (1983). Molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase in senile dementia of Alzheimer type: selective loss of the intermediate (10S) form. Neuroscience letters, 40(2), 199-204.
- 22. Fishman, E. B., Siek, G. C., MacCallum, R. D., Bird, E. D., Volicer, L., & Marquis, J. K. (1986). Distribution of the molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase in human brain: alterations in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Annals of neurology, 19(3), 246-252.
- 23. Palmert, M. R., Podlisny, M. B., Witker, D. S., Oltersdorf, T., Younkin, L. H., Selkoe, D. J., & Younkin, S. G. (1989). The beta-amyloid protein precursor of Alzheimer disease has soluble derivatives found in human brain and cerebrospinal fluid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 86(16), 6338-6342.
- 24. Zhang, L., Tang, W., Chao, F. L., Zhou, C. N., Jiang, L., Zhang, Y., ... & Tang, Y. (2020). Four-month treadmill exercise prevents the decline in spatial learning and memory abilities and the loss of spinophilin-immunoreactive puncta in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 transgenic mice. Neurobiology of Disease, 136, 104723.
- 25. Çokuğraş, A. N. (2003). Butyrylcholinesterase: structure and physiological importance. Turk J Biochem, 28(2), 54-61.
- 26. Dasarathy, S., & Merli, M. (2016). Sarcopenia from mechanism to diagnosis and treatment in liver disease. Journal of hepatology, 65(6), 1232-1244.
- 27. Walsh, C. T. (1984). Suicide substrates, mechanism-based enzyme inactivators: recent developments. Annual review of biochemistry, 53(1), 493-535.
- 28. Chao, C. C., Hu, S. X., Ehrlich, L., & Peterson, P. K. (1995). Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α synergistically mediate neurotoxicity: involvement of nitric oxide and of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 9(4), 355-365.
- 29. Enz, A., Amstutz, R., Boddeke, H., Gmelin, G., & Malanowski, J. (1993). Brain selective inhibition of acetylcholinesterase: a novel approach to therapy for Alzheimer's disease. Progress in brain research, 98, 431-438.
- 30. Zarotsky, V., Sramek, J. J., & Cutler, N. R. (2003). Galantamine hydrobromide: an agent for Alzheimer’s disease. American journal of health-system pharmacy, 60(5), 446-452.
- 31. McHardy, S. F., Wang, H. Y. L., McCowen, S. V., & Valdez, M. C. (2017). Recent advances in acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and reactivators: an update on the patent literature (2012-2015). Expert opinion on therapeutic patents, 27(4), 455-476.
- 32. Trang, A., & Khandhar, P. B. (2021). Physiology, acetylcholinesterase. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
- 33. McGleenon, B. M., Dynan, K. B., & Passmore, A. P. (1999). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer’s disease. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 48(4), 471.
- 34. Lazarevic-Pasti, T., Leskovac, A., Momic, T., Petrovic, S., & Vasic, V. (2017). Modulators of acetylcholinesterase activity: From Alzheimer's disease to anti-cancer drugs. Current medicinal chemistry, 24(30), 3283-3309.
- 35. Mehta, M., Adem, A., & Sabbagh, M. (2012). New acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Alzheimer’s disease, 2012.
- 36. Gong, C. X., Liu, F., Grundke-Iqbal, I., & Iqbal, K. (2005). Post-translational modifications of tau protein in Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of neural transmission, 112(6), 813-838.
- 37. Komori, T. (1999). Tau‐positive dial Inclusions in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Corticobasal Degeneration and Pick's Disease. Brain pathology, 9(4), 663-679.
- 38. Kovacs, G. G. (2019). Molecular pathology of neurodegenerative diseases: principles and practice. Journal of clinical pathology, 72(11), 725-735.
- 39. Iida, M. A., Farrell, K., Walker, J. M., Richardson, T. E., Marx, G. A., Bryce, C. H., ... & Crary, J. F. (2021). Predictors of cognitive impairment in primary age-related tauopathy: an autopsy study. Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 9(1), 1-12.
- 40. Respondek, G., & Höglinger, G. U. (2016). The phenotypic spectrum of progressive supranuclear palsy. Parkinsonism & related disorders, 22, S34-S36.
- 41. Levin, J., Kurz, A., Arzberger, T., Giese, A., & Höglinger, G. U. (2016). The differential diagnosis and treatment of atypical parkinsonism. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 113(5), 61.
- 42. Faujan, N. H., Zakaria, N., & Mohammad, N. N. (2019). Molecular docking studies on th e interaction of anti-Alzheimer compounds with amyloid beta peptides. J. Multidiscip. Eeng. Sci. Technol., 6, 132-136.
- 43. Zarini-Gakiye, E., Amini, J., Sanadgol, N., Vaezi, G., & Parivar, K. (2020). Recent updates in the Alzheimer’s disease etiopathology and possible treatment approaches: a narrative review of current clinical trials. Current Molecular Pharmacology, 13(4), 273-294.
- 44. Sugimoto, H., Ogura, H., Arai, Y., Iimura, Y., & Yamanishi, Y. (2002). Research and development of donepezil hydrochloride, a new type of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. The Japanese journal of pharmacology, 89(1), 7-20.
- 45. Heravi, M. M., & Zadsirjan, V. (2020). Prescribed drugs containing nitrogen heterocycles: An overview. RSC Advances, 10(72), 44247-44311.
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