Araştırma Makalesi
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Konservatuvar öğrencilerinin girişimcilik düzeyleri ve işsizlik kaygıları arasındaki ilişkinin bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi

Yıl 2025, , 69 - 81, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.1615784

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, konservatuvar eğitimi alan öğrencilerin girişimcilik düzeyleri ile işsizlik kaygıları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve sosyo-demografik değişkenlerin girişimcilik ve işsizlik üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırma, nicel bir araştırma olup ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu random örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen 168 konservatuvar öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Yılmaz ve Sünbül (2009) tarafından geliştirilen Üniversite Öğrencileri Girişimcilik Ölçeği, Özder ve diğerleri (2018) tarafından geliştirilen İşsizlik Kaygısı Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Veri Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin normal dağılım göstermesi nedeniyle araştırma verilerin istatistiksel analizinde parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar cinsiyetin, yaşın, sınıf düzeyinin veya bölümün girişimcilik düzeyleri veya işsizlik kaygısı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığını göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, orta gelirli katılımcıların, yüksek gelir grubundakilere göre girişimcilik düzeylernin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, yüksek gelir grubu, azalan işgücü talebiyle ilgili düşük gelirli gruba göre daha düşük işsizlik kaygısı yaşarken, düşük gelirli grup işsizlik nedeniyle diğer iki gruba göre daha yüksek düzeyde sürekli kaygı yaşamaktadır. Hem düşük hem de yüksek gelir gruplarının, orta gelir grubuna göre çevresel faktörlerden daha fazla etkilendiği görülmüştür. Özellikle, işgücü talebiyle ilgili endişeler arttıkça, öğrencilerin girişimcilik seviyeleri de yükselmiştir. Buna karşılık, işsizlikle ilgili olumsuz çevresel faktörlere daha fazla maruz kalmanın girişimcilik üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul onayı alınmış, kurum bilgisiyle birlikte yöntem bölümüne eklenmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışmaya herhangi bir fon veya proje desteği sağlanmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich, H. E., & Zimmer, C. (1986). Entrepreneurship through social networks. In D. L. Sexton & R. W. Smilor (Eds.), The art and science of entrepreneurship (pp. 3-23). Ballinger Publishing Company.
  • Andrews, D., & Leigh, A. (2020). Economic vulnerability and unemployment anxiety: The role of income inequality. Social Indicators Research, 152(1), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02446-2
  • Audretsch, D. B., & Thurik, A. R. (2001). What’s new about the new economy? The role of innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(1), 267-315.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
  • Bosma, N., & Schutjens, V. (2011). Understanding regional variation in entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurial attitude in Europe. The Annals of Regional Science 47(3), 711-742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-010-0375-7
  • Brockhaus, R. H. (1980). Risk taking in entrepreneurship: A study of the entrepreneurs’ risk perception and preferences. Academy of Management Journal, 23(3), 509-520.
  • Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley.
  • Creed, P. A., Machin, M. A., & Hicks, R. E. (1999). Improving mental health status and coping abilities for long-term unemployed youth using cognitive-behavioural therapy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(3), 535-547. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1670
  • Dooley, D. (2003). The social effects of unemployment. In The Handbook of Employment and Society (pp. 234-254). Routledge.
  • Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129-136.
  • Feather, N. T., & O’Brien, G. E. (1986). A longitudinal analysis of the effects of different patterns of employment and unemployment on school-leavers. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 59(2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1986.tb00218.x
  • Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey research methods (5th ed.). Sage.
  • Green, A., & McIntyre, D. (2018). Education level and job insecurity: How educational attainment shapes unemployment anxiety. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 155, 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.08.013
  • Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values. Sage Publications.
  • Hurst, E., & Lusardi, A. (2004). Liquidity and entrepreneurial investment: Evidence from the Rothschilds. American Economic Review, 94(2), 295-299.
  • Krueger, N. F., & Brazeal, D. V. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(3), 91-104. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800307
  • Lim, Y. H., & Teo, P. L. (2021). Gender differences in job insecurity and unemployment anxiety. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 26(4), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000274
  • McKee-Ryan, F. M., Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., & Kinicki, A. J. (2005). Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 53-76.
  • Miller, P. W., & Hohfeld, L. (2004). The effect of unemployment on mental health. International Journal of Mental Health, 33(2), 69-82.
  • Nilsen, A., & Smeby, J. C. (2016). Job insecurity and unemployment anxiety: A study of Norwegian workers. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(11), 1205-1221.
  • Özder, H., Birinci, M., Zaifoğlu, P., & Işıktaş, S. (2018). Okulöncesi ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının işsizlik kaygılarına ilişkin bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. IS, GUC Industrial Relations and Human Resources Journal, 20(2), 39-56.
  • Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(3), 264-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001
  • Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2007). Let’s put the person back in entrepreneurship research: A meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners’ personality traits, business creation, and success. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16(4), 353-385.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Harvard University Press.
  • Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611
  • Shoss, M. K., & Penney, L. M. (2012). The impact of unemployment on self-esteem and job search behavior: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 558-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2011.10.008
  • Smith, J. P., & Williams, R. D. (2019). The impact of unemployment anxiety on career development in young adults. Journal of Career Development, 46(2), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845318758394
  • Van Praag, M. C., & Versloot, P. H. (2007). What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research. Small Business Economics, 29(4), 351-382.
  • Welter, F., & Smallbone, D. (2003). Entrepreneurship and enterprise strategies in transition economies: An institutional perspective. Small Business Economics, 21(1), 95-113. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022238900670
  • Yılmaz, E., & Sünbül, A. M. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik girişimcilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 195-203.
  • Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265-1272.

The examination of the relationship between the entrepreneurship levels and unemployment anxiety of conservatory students in terms of some socio-demographic variables

Yıl 2025, , 69 - 81, 31.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.1615784

Öz

This study investigates the relationship between entrepreneurial levels and unemployment anxiety among conservatory students, focusing on the impact of socio-demographic variables. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational survey design, the study sampled 168 conservatory students via simple random sampling. Data collection tools included the Entrepreneurial Scale for University Students (Yılmaz & Sünbül, 2009), the Unemployment Anxiety Scale (Özder et al., 2018), and a researcher-developed Personal Data Form. Parametric tests were applied for statistical analysis due to the normal distribution of the data. The results showed no significant effects of gender, age, grade level, or department on entrepreneurial levels or unemployment anxiety. Notably, participants from the middle-income group demonstrated significantly higher entrepreneurial levels compared to those from the high-income group. Additionally, the high-income group experienced lower unemployment anxiety related to reduced labor demand than the low-income group, while the latter reported higher constant anxiety due to unemployment. Environmental factors were found to have a stronger impact on both low- and high-income groups than on their middle-income peers. Increased concerns about labor demand were associated with a corresponding rise in students’ entrepreneurial levels. In contrast, greater exposure to negative environmental factors related to unemployment was associated with lower entrepreneurial levels.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was received and added to the method section along with the institutional information.

Destekleyen Kurum

No funding or project support was provided for this study.

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich, H. E., & Zimmer, C. (1986). Entrepreneurship through social networks. In D. L. Sexton & R. W. Smilor (Eds.), The art and science of entrepreneurship (pp. 3-23). Ballinger Publishing Company.
  • Andrews, D., & Leigh, A. (2020). Economic vulnerability and unemployment anxiety: The role of income inequality. Social Indicators Research, 152(1), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02446-2
  • Audretsch, D. B., & Thurik, A. R. (2001). What’s new about the new economy? The role of innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(1), 267-315.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
  • Bosma, N., & Schutjens, V. (2011). Understanding regional variation in entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurial attitude in Europe. The Annals of Regional Science 47(3), 711-742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-010-0375-7
  • Brockhaus, R. H. (1980). Risk taking in entrepreneurship: A study of the entrepreneurs’ risk perception and preferences. Academy of Management Journal, 23(3), 509-520.
  • Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley.
  • Creed, P. A., Machin, M. A., & Hicks, R. E. (1999). Improving mental health status and coping abilities for long-term unemployed youth using cognitive-behavioural therapy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(3), 535-547. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1670
  • Dooley, D. (2003). The social effects of unemployment. In The Handbook of Employment and Society (pp. 234-254). Routledge.
  • Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129-136.
  • Feather, N. T., & O’Brien, G. E. (1986). A longitudinal analysis of the effects of different patterns of employment and unemployment on school-leavers. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 59(2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1986.tb00218.x
  • Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey research methods (5th ed.). Sage.
  • Green, A., & McIntyre, D. (2018). Education level and job insecurity: How educational attainment shapes unemployment anxiety. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 155, 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.08.013
  • Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values. Sage Publications.
  • Hurst, E., & Lusardi, A. (2004). Liquidity and entrepreneurial investment: Evidence from the Rothschilds. American Economic Review, 94(2), 295-299.
  • Krueger, N. F., & Brazeal, D. V. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(3), 91-104. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800307
  • Lim, Y. H., & Teo, P. L. (2021). Gender differences in job insecurity and unemployment anxiety. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 26(4), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000274
  • McKee-Ryan, F. M., Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., & Kinicki, A. J. (2005). Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 53-76.
  • Miller, P. W., & Hohfeld, L. (2004). The effect of unemployment on mental health. International Journal of Mental Health, 33(2), 69-82.
  • Nilsen, A., & Smeby, J. C. (2016). Job insecurity and unemployment anxiety: A study of Norwegian workers. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(11), 1205-1221.
  • Özder, H., Birinci, M., Zaifoğlu, P., & Işıktaş, S. (2018). Okulöncesi ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının işsizlik kaygılarına ilişkin bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. IS, GUC Industrial Relations and Human Resources Journal, 20(2), 39-56.
  • Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(3), 264-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001
  • Rauch, A., & Frese, M. (2007). Let’s put the person back in entrepreneurship research: A meta-analysis on the relationship between business owners’ personality traits, business creation, and success. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16(4), 353-385.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Harvard University Press.
  • Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611
  • Shoss, M. K., & Penney, L. M. (2012). The impact of unemployment on self-esteem and job search behavior: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 558-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2011.10.008
  • Smith, J. P., & Williams, R. D. (2019). The impact of unemployment anxiety on career development in young adults. Journal of Career Development, 46(2), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845318758394
  • Van Praag, M. C., & Versloot, P. H. (2007). What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research. Small Business Economics, 29(4), 351-382.
  • Welter, F., & Smallbone, D. (2003). Entrepreneurship and enterprise strategies in transition economies: An institutional perspective. Small Business Economics, 21(1), 95-113. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022238900670
  • Yılmaz, E., & Sünbül, A. M. (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik girişimcilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 195-203.
  • Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265-1272.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Müzik Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İlker Kömürcü 0000-0001-5692-4040

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 20 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025

Kaynak Göster

APA Kömürcü, İ. (2025). The examination of the relationship between the entrepreneurship levels and unemployment anxiety of conservatory students in terms of some socio-demographic variables. Online Journal of Music Sciences, 10(1), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.1615784