Araştırma Makalesi

The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 4 Mayıs 2026
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The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children

Öz

This study was conducted to observe the impact of Orff-Schulwerk pedagogy-supported movement and dance activities on students’ musical skills. The study group consisted of 15 preschool students aged 5-6 years. Data were collected through the “Observation Form for the Effects of Orff-Schulwerk Pedagogy-Supported Movement/Dance Activities on Musical Skills of Preschool Students”, developed by the researcher. An Educational Programme was designed by the researcher for the data collection process. The musical concepts targeted for student acquisition in this program included: the ability to perceive pitch differences (high/low sounds), the ability to understand the concept of duration in music (musical memory), the ability to understand the concept of tempo in music (fast/slow), the ability to understand the concept of form in music (identifying a musical phrase), developing rhythmic skills (ability to move rhythmically), the ability to perceive nuance differences (piano/forte), and the ability to perform rhythmic and melodic improvisation in accordance with a given theme. A single-group pre-test/post-test design was employed. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used to determine the difference between pre-test and post-test results. An 8-week experimental design was employed, featuring a 6-week educational intervention during which movement and dance-integrated Orff-Schulwerk activities were conducted with 15 students in the sample. The results of the study indicated that Orff-Schulwerk pedagogy-supported movement and dance activities did not lead to a statistically significant improvement in the ability to perceive nuance differences and performing narrative thematic rhythmic improvisation. However, a statistically significant development was identified in the ability to perceive pitch differences, the ability to understand the concepts of duration, tempo, and form, the development of rhythmic skills, and the ability to perform general rhythmic and melodic improvisation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Andang’o, E., & Mugo, J. (2007). Early childhood music education in Kenya: Between broad national policies and local realities. Arts Education Policy Review, 109(2), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.3200/AEPR.109.2.45-53
  2. Anttila, E. (2015). Embodied learning. In M. Fleming, L. Bresler, & J. O’Toole (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of the arts and education (pp. 372-384). Routledge.
  3. Atak, S. (2023). Investigation of the effect of partner dances on the social problem-solving skills of 48-72-month-old children continuing preschool education (Thesis No. 817893) [Master’s thesis, Balıkesir University]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Center.
  4. Bradley, K. K. (2009). Rudolf Laban (1st ed.). Routledge.
  5. Burak, S., & Erdoğan, Ş. (2018). Yaratıcı drama ve Orff-Schulwerk uygulamalarının müzik dersine yönelik tutumlar üzerindeki etkileri. İlköğretim Online, 17(1), 314-335. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2018.413775
  6. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2022). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (33rd ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  7. Center on the Developing Child. (2023). Place matters: The environment we create shapes the foundations of healthy development (Working Paper No. 16). https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/working-paper/place-matters-the-environment-we-create-shapes-the-foundations-of-healthy-development/
  8. Exiner, J., & Lloyd, P. (1987). Learning through dance: A guide for teachers (1st ed.). Oxford University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Müzik Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

26 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tatar, E., Yıldız, G., & Özevin, B. (2026). The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children. Online Journal of Music Sciences, 11(2), 586-598. https://doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.1868245
AMA
1.Tatar E, Yıldız G, Özevin B. The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children. Online Journal of Music Sciences. 2026;11(2):586-598. doi:10.31811/ojomus.1868245
Chicago
Tatar, Ezgi, Gökay Yıldız, ve Banu Özevin. 2026. “The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children”. Online Journal of Music Sciences 11 (2): 586-98. https://doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.1868245.
EndNote
Tatar E, Yıldız G, Özevin B (01 Mayıs 2026) The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children. Online Journal of Music Sciences 11 2 586–598.
IEEE
[1]E. Tatar, G. Yıldız, ve B. Özevin, “The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children”, Online Journal of Music Sciences, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 586–598, May. 2026, doi: 10.31811/ojomus.1868245.
ISNAD
Tatar, Ezgi - Yıldız, Gökay - Özevin, Banu. “The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children”. Online Journal of Music Sciences 11/2 (01 Mayıs 2026): 586-598. https://doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.1868245.
JAMA
1.Tatar E, Yıldız G, Özevin B. The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children. Online Journal of Music Sciences. 2026;11:586–598.
MLA
Tatar, Ezgi, vd. “The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children”. Online Journal of Music Sciences, c. 11, sy 2, Mayıs 2026, ss. 586-98, doi:10.31811/ojomus.1868245.
Vancouver
1.Ezgi Tatar, Gökay Yıldız, Banu Özevin. The impact of Orff-Schulwerk supported movement and dance activities on the musical skills of preschool children. Online Journal of Music Sciences. 01 Mayıs 2026;11(2):586-98. doi:10.31811/ojomus.1868245