Siber Zorbalıkla İlişkili Faktörler ve Olası Çözüm Önerileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Öz

Bu çalışmada siber zorbalıkla ilişkili değişkenleri ve bu sorunla başa çıkmada önerilen stratejileri tespit etmek amacıyla bir alanyazın taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alanyazın taraması 2010-2017 yılları arasında sınırlandırılarak güncel bilgilere erişim hedeflenmiştir. Web of Science veritabanı ve ulaşılan makalelerin referans listelerinin incelenmesi sonucunda çalışmanın kapsamına uygun 55 makale belirlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda siber zorbalıkla ilişkili faktörler olarak son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda cinsiyet, gizlilik hissi, ahlaki çözülme, geleneksel zorbalık, internet kullanım sıklığı, ailesel ilişkiler, siber mağduriyet, empati ve algılanan sosyal destek değişkenleri öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmalar siber zorbalık ile başa çıkmada ise empati tabanlı müdahaleler, öfke kontrolü, siber zorbalık müdahale programları, medya kullanım eğitimi, okul içi müdahaleler ve aile içi müdahaleler ile ilgili çözüm önerileri sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Siber zorbalık,sanal zorbalık,siber zorbalık değişkenleri,siber zorbalık çözüm önerileri

A Review of Cyberbullying Related Factors and Possible Solutions Suggested

Öz

In this study, a literature review was conducted in order to determine the variables related to cyberbullying and the strategies proposed to cope with this problem. The review of the literature was limited between 2010 and 2017 in order to access up-to-date information. As a result of examining Web of Science database and the reference lists of the articles reached, 55 articles that fit the scope of the study have been identidfied and analyzed. Results revealed that gender, anonymity, moral disengagement, traditional bullying, frequency of internet use, family relations, cyber victimization, empathy and perceived social support were found to be factors related to cyberbullying. Studies suggest empathy-based interventions, anger management, cyberbullying intervention programs, media literacy, in-school interventions and family interventions when coping with cyberbullying.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cyberbullying,cyberbullying variables,cyberbullying solutions

Kaynakça

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