Sosyal Medya Bozukluğu ile İlgili Yaşam Doyumu ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılıkta Arabulucu Faktörler Olarak Kişilik Özelliklerinin Yol Analiz Modeli

Öz

Psikolojik ve davranışsal sorunlara yol açan sosyal medya platformlarının artan kullanımı, sosyal medya bozukluğunun diğer psikolojik yapılarla arasındaki nomolojik ağın arttırılmasına yönelik çalışmaların gerçekleştirilmesini önermektedir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumunun sosyal medya bozukluğu üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve nevrotiklik, olumsuz değerlilik ve deneyime açıklığın aracı rolünü belirlemektir Bu araştırma için seçilen değişkenler son çalışmaların kuramsal açıklamalarına dayanmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencileri için sosyal medya kullanım bozukluğunu ölçecek bir ölçek bulunmamasından dolayı, İngilizce dilinde mevcut bir ölçeğin güvenilirliği ve geçerlilik çalışması yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, bir yol analiz modeli oluşturularak bu model test edilmiştir. Modelin test edilmesinde kullanılan veri 9 fakültede öğrenim gören 638 öğrencinin görüşlerine başvurularak toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre nevrotiklik, olumsuz değerlilik, dayanıklılık ve yaşam doyumunun üniversite öğrencileri arasında sosyal medya bozukluğunu doğrudan etkilediğine dair kanıtlar oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Ek olarak, sonuçlar, nevrotikliğin ve negatif değerliliğin bazı durumlar için aracı bir rol oynadığını göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar araştırmacılara ve sağlık çalışanları tarafından sosyal medya bozukluklarının daha iyi anlaşılması sağlamıştır ve sosyal medya bozukluğunun olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmek için müdahaleler geliştirirken kişilik özelliklerinin önemini dikkate almayı vurgulamaktadır.

Path Analytic Model of Social Media Disorder Related to Life Satisfaction and Resilience with Personality Traits as Mediating Factors

Öz

Increased use of social media platforms that result in psychological and behavioral problems suggest an effort to increase nomological network of social media disorder with psychological constructs. The main purpose of this research was to test the effect of resilience and satisfaction with life on social media disorder and mediating role of the neuroticism, negative valence and openness to experience. The variables selected for this research are based on theoretical explanations of recent studies. Due to the lack of a scale to measure social media use disorder for university students, reliability and validy study of an existing scale available in English was performed primarily. Later, a path analytic model was constructed and tested. The model was tested with a sample of 638 students from 9 different faculties. The conclusions drawn from this study are substantial, in sum, this study generated evidence that neuroticism, negative valence, resilience and life satisfaction have direct influence on social media disorder among university students. In addition, the results indicated that neuroticism and negative valence plays a mediating role for some circumstances. These conclusions offer researchers and health professionals’ better understanding of social media disorders and stresses on the importance of personality traits when developing interventions to minimize the negative effects of social media disorder. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Social media disorder,personality,resilience,life satisfaction

Kaynakça

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