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19. ve 20. Yüzyıl Modern Batı Ezoterik/Okültist Hareketleri Üzerine Dion Fortune'un Katkısı Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2021, , 135 - 155, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51490/oksident.1004186

Öz

On dokuzuncu ve yirminci yüzyılda Batı okültizmi ve ezoterizmi Helena Blavatsky, MacGregor Mathers, Aleister Crowley, İsrail Regardie ve Dion Fortune gibi başat şahsiyetlerin ellerinde şekillenmiştir. Blavatsky’nin kendinden öncekilerin ezoterik bakış açısını oryantal öğelere öncelik vererek yeniden biçimlendirmesi modern dönemin başlangıcı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ondan sonrakiler Blavatsky’nin öğretisini reddetmemekle beraber az çok değiştirerek oluşturdukları deneyimlerini yeni kardeşlik cemiyetlerine tatbik etmekteydiler. Meşhur olan mahlasıyla Dion Fortune yirminci yüzyıl Batı ezoterik akımlarına yön veren kişiler arasında kuvvetli kalemi, kendine has üslubu ve yeni sayılabilecek kabulleriyle farklı bir şahsiyet olmuştur. Onun, modern Batı ezoterik cemiyetlerinin bir çoğuyla ilişkili çalışmalar yapması, önemli okültistlerden dersler almış olması ve sonunda da kendi topluluğunu kurması bu alanda göz ardı edilemez bir etkisi ve katkısının olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma Blavatsky ve sonrasındaki Batı Ezoterizmini genel hatlarıyla incelerken Fortune’un ortaya koyduğu yönteme ve yeni bakış açısına odaklanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede söz konusu katkıyı karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısıyla aktarmayı ve yorumlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Akyar, Nevfel. “İçsel Işık Kardeşliği”. Yeni Dini Hareketler Ansiklopedisi, ed. Süleyman Turan & Emine Battal, Okur Akademi, 2020, 249-251.
  • Barrett, Francis. The Magus: A Complete System of Occult Philosophy. Boston: Weiser Books, 2000.
  • Cavendish, Richard. A History of Magic. Londra: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1977.
  • Crowley, Aleister. The Book of Thoth. New York: Samuel Weiser, 1944.
  • Edighoffer, Roland. “Rosicrucianism I: First Half of the 17th Century”. Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism, ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Leiden- Boston: Brill, 2006.
  • Fanger, Claire. “Fortune, Dion (ps. of Violet Mary Firth)”. Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism, ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2006, 377-379.
  • Firth, Vioet M. (Dion Fortune). Machinery of the Mind. Londra: Rider, 1922.
  • Fortacı, Talha. “Emanuel Swedenborg’un Cennet ve Cehennem Anlayışı”. Oksident 2/2 (2020): 165-192.
  • Fortune, Dion. Applied Magic and Aspects of Occultism. Londra: Aquarian Press, 1987.
  • Fortune, Dion. Aspects of Occultism. Wellingborough: Aquarian Press, 1962.
  • Fortune, Dion. Avalon of the Heart. Londra: Aquarian Press, 1971.
  • Fortune, Dion. Esoteric Orders and their Work. York Beach: Samuel Weiser, 2000.
  • Fortune, Dion. Psychic Self-Defence. Wellingborough: Aquarian Press, 1974.
  • Fortune, Dion. Spiritualism in the Light of Occult Science. Londra: Rider & Co., 1931.
  • Fortune, Dion. The Magical Battle of Britain. Bradford on Avon: Golden Gates Press, 1993.
  • Fortune, Dion. The Mystical Qabalah. Londra: Ernest Benn, 1976.
  • Fortune, Dion. The Secrets of Dr Taverner. St Paul: MN: Llewellyn, 1962.
  • Fortune, Dion & Gareth Knight. Spiritualism and Occultism. Loughborough: Thoth, 1999.
  • Fortune, Dion & Gareth Knight. The Circuit of Force. Loughborough: Thoth, 1998.
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Gül, Ali. Helena Petrovna Blavatsky ve Modern Teosofi: Tarih ve Öğreti. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2020.
  • Hamill, John (ed.). The Rosicrucian Seer: Magical Writings of Frederick Hockley With a Chapter on Hockley’s Manuscripts, and a Note on Hockley as an Astrologer by R.A. Gilbert. Wellingborough: Aquarian Press, 1986.
  • Howe, Ellic. The Magicians of the Golden Dawn: A Documentary History of a Magical Order 1887-1923. Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972.
  • İntrovigne, Massimo. “Rosicrucianism III: 19th-20th Century”. Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism, ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Leiden- Boston: Brill, 2006, 1018-1020.
  • Katz, David S. The Occult Tradition. Londra: Jonathan Cape, 2005.
  • King, Francis. Modern Rituel Magic. New York: Prism Unity, 1990.
  • Knight, Gareth. Dion Fortune and the Inner Light. Loughborough: Thoth, 2000.
  • McIntosh, Christopher. The Rosy Cross Unveiled. Wellingborough: Aquarian Press, 1980.
  • Polet, Nancy. “Het leven en de magie van Dion Fortune”. Frontier, 2014, 20: 2.
  • Randolph, Paschal Beverly. Dealings with the Dead: The Human Soul, Its Migrations and Its Transmigrations. New York: Elibron Classics, 2005.
  • Regardie, Israel. What You Should Know about the Golden Dawn. Phoenix, Arizona: Falcon Pres, 1983.
  • Richardson, Alan. Priestess. Wellingborough: AquarianPress, 1987.
  • Selby, Jhon. Dion Fortune and her Inner Plane Contacts: Intermediaries in the Western Esoteric Tradition. Doktora Tezi, Exeter: University of Exeter, 2008.
  • Stuckrad, Kocku von. Western Esotercism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge. Londra: Equinox, 2005.
  • Var, Jean-François. “Pasqually, Martinès de”. Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism, ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2006, 931-936.

An Evaluation of the Contribution of Dion Fortune on Modern Western Esoteric/Occultist Movements in the 19th and 20th Centuries

Yıl 2021, , 135 - 155, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51490/oksident.1004186

Öz

In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, such prominent figures as Helena Blavatsky, MacGregor Mathers, Aleister Crowley, Israel Regardie, and Dion Fortune shaped Western occultism and esotericism. Blavatsky's reshaping of the esoteric perspective of his predecessors by giving priority to oriental elements is accepted as the beginning of the modern period. After him, although they did not reject Blavatsky's teaching, they were applying their experiences to new fraternities by changing them to some degree. With her famous pseudonym, Dion Fortune has become a distinct personality among the people who steered the twentieth-century Western esoteric movements with her strong pen, unique style and new acceptances. Her work is related to many modern Western esoteric societies. She studied many modern Western esoteric societies, took lessons from influential occultists, and eventually established her community. These show her undeniable contributions to the field. This study focuses on Fortune's method and a new perspective while examining Blavatsky and later Western Esotericism in its general terms. It aims to convey and interpret the contribution in question from a comparative perspective.

Kaynakça

  • Akyar, Nevfel. “İçsel Işık Kardeşliği”. Yeni Dini Hareketler Ansiklopedisi, ed. Süleyman Turan & Emine Battal, Okur Akademi, 2020, 249-251.
  • Barrett, Francis. The Magus: A Complete System of Occult Philosophy. Boston: Weiser Books, 2000.
  • Cavendish, Richard. A History of Magic. Londra: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1977.
  • Crowley, Aleister. The Book of Thoth. New York: Samuel Weiser, 1944.
  • Edighoffer, Roland. “Rosicrucianism I: First Half of the 17th Century”. Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism, ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Leiden- Boston: Brill, 2006.
  • Fanger, Claire. “Fortune, Dion (ps. of Violet Mary Firth)”. Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism, ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2006, 377-379.
  • Firth, Vioet M. (Dion Fortune). Machinery of the Mind. Londra: Rider, 1922.
  • Fortacı, Talha. “Emanuel Swedenborg’un Cennet ve Cehennem Anlayışı”. Oksident 2/2 (2020): 165-192.
  • Fortune, Dion. Applied Magic and Aspects of Occultism. Londra: Aquarian Press, 1987.
  • Fortune, Dion. Aspects of Occultism. Wellingborough: Aquarian Press, 1962.
  • Fortune, Dion. Avalon of the Heart. Londra: Aquarian Press, 1971.
  • Fortune, Dion. Esoteric Orders and their Work. York Beach: Samuel Weiser, 2000.
  • Fortune, Dion. Psychic Self-Defence. Wellingborough: Aquarian Press, 1974.
  • Fortune, Dion. Spiritualism in the Light of Occult Science. Londra: Rider & Co., 1931.
  • Fortune, Dion. The Magical Battle of Britain. Bradford on Avon: Golden Gates Press, 1993.
  • Fortune, Dion. The Mystical Qabalah. Londra: Ernest Benn, 1976.
  • Fortune, Dion. The Secrets of Dr Taverner. St Paul: MN: Llewellyn, 1962.
  • Fortune, Dion & Gareth Knight. Spiritualism and Occultism. Loughborough: Thoth, 1999.
  • Fortune, Dion & Gareth Knight. The Circuit of Force. Loughborough: Thoth, 1998.
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Gül, Ali. Helena Petrovna Blavatsky ve Modern Teosofi: Tarih ve Öğreti. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2020.
  • Hamill, John (ed.). The Rosicrucian Seer: Magical Writings of Frederick Hockley With a Chapter on Hockley’s Manuscripts, and a Note on Hockley as an Astrologer by R.A. Gilbert. Wellingborough: Aquarian Press, 1986.
  • Howe, Ellic. The Magicians of the Golden Dawn: A Documentary History of a Magical Order 1887-1923. Londra: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972.
  • İntrovigne, Massimo. “Rosicrucianism III: 19th-20th Century”. Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism, ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Leiden- Boston: Brill, 2006, 1018-1020.
  • Katz, David S. The Occult Tradition. Londra: Jonathan Cape, 2005.
  • King, Francis. Modern Rituel Magic. New York: Prism Unity, 1990.
  • Knight, Gareth. Dion Fortune and the Inner Light. Loughborough: Thoth, 2000.
  • McIntosh, Christopher. The Rosy Cross Unveiled. Wellingborough: Aquarian Press, 1980.
  • Polet, Nancy. “Het leven en de magie van Dion Fortune”. Frontier, 2014, 20: 2.
  • Randolph, Paschal Beverly. Dealings with the Dead: The Human Soul, Its Migrations and Its Transmigrations. New York: Elibron Classics, 2005.
  • Regardie, Israel. What You Should Know about the Golden Dawn. Phoenix, Arizona: Falcon Pres, 1983.
  • Richardson, Alan. Priestess. Wellingborough: AquarianPress, 1987.
  • Selby, Jhon. Dion Fortune and her Inner Plane Contacts: Intermediaries in the Western Esoteric Tradition. Doktora Tezi, Exeter: University of Exeter, 2008.
  • Stuckrad, Kocku von. Western Esotercism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge. Londra: Equinox, 2005.
  • Var, Jean-François. “Pasqually, Martinès de”. Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism, ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaff, Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2006, 931-936.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nevfel Akyar 0000-0002-2712-7576

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi 1 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Akyar, Nevfel. “19. Ve 20. Yüzyıl Modern Batı Ezoterik/Okültist Hareketleri Üzerine Dion Fortune’un Katkısı Bağlamında Bir Değerlendirme”. Oksident 3/2 (Aralık 2021), 135-155. https://doi.org/10.51490/oksident.1004186.