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Emanuel Swedenborg’s Conception of Heaven and Hell

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 165 - 192, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309804

Öz

Emanuel Swedenborg, a Swedish scientist, philosopher, theologian, and mystic, lived between 1688 and 1772. In 1741, due to his dreams and visions, he entered a time when he experienced quite different experiences. In his works, Swedenborg wrote that he went to the spiritual realm, saw heaven and hell there, saw spiritual beings such as angels, and chatted with them, communicating that he was enlightened spiritually in a way. Swedenborg wrote several works for this purpose, claiming that God had given him the mission of reforming Christianity. This essay explores one of the most influential figures in the history of Christianity, Emanuel Swedenborg’s views on heaven and hell. Additionally, by referring to his works, it explores and analyzes the thoughts of Swedenborg about life after death, who influenced many people with his works. Ultimately, in light of the data collected, it assesses the position of Swedenborg in the history of Christianity.

Kaynakça

  • Corbin, Henry. Swedenborg and Esoteric Islam. Çev. Leonard Fox, A.B.D.: Swedenborg Foundation, 1995.
  • Crompton, Samuel Willard. Emanuel Swedenborg. A.B.D.: Chelsea Publishers, 2005.
  • Duner, David. The Natural Philosophy of Emanuel Swedenborg. Çev. Alan Crozier, Londra: Springer Press, 2013.
  • “Emmanuel Swedenborg”. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 56/2910 (1908): 910.
  • Garcia, Humberto. “Blake, Swedenborg, and Muhammad: The Prophetic Tradition, Revisited”. Religion & Literature 44/2 (2012): 35-65.
  • Guide to the Theological Works of Emanuel Swedenborg in the New Century Edition. West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, t.y.
  • Lamm, Martin. Emanuel Swedenborg: The Development of His Thought. Çev. Tomas Spiers & Anders Hallengren, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2000.
  • Loy, David. “The Dharma of Emanuel Swedenborg: A Buddhist Perspective”. Buddhist-Christian Studies 16 (1996): 11-35.
  • McDannell, Colleen & Bernhard Lang. “Swedenborg and the Emergence of a Modern Heaven”. Heaven: A History, Londra: Yale University Press, 2001, 181-227.
  • Rowlandson, William. Borges, Swedenborg and Mysticism. İsviçre: Peter Lang, 2013.
  • Schuchard, Marsha Keith. Emanuel Swedenborg, Secret Agent on Earth and in Heaven. Londra: Brill, 2012.
  • Stanley, Michael (ed.). Emanuel Swedenborg. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2003.
  • Suzuki, D. T. Swedenborg: Buddha of the North. West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 1996.
  • Swanton, John R. “Emauel Swedenborg”. The Scientific Monthly 46/2 (1938): 132-140.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Arcana Coelestia: The Heavenly Arcana Contained in the Holy Scripture or Word of the Lord Unfolded, Beginning With the Book of Genesis. Çev. John Cloves, 12 cilt, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Divine Providence. Çev. John C. Ager, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Heaven and Hell. Çev. George F. Dole, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2019.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Heaven and Its Wonders and Hell. Çev. John C. Ager, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Interaction of Soul and Body. Çev. John Whitehead, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. New Jerusalem and Its Heavenly Doctrine. Çev. Rudolph L. Tafel, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. “Speaking and Writing in Heaven”. New England Review 20/3 (1999): 177-179.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. True Christianity. Çev. Jonathan S. Rose, 2 cilt, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2010.
  • Williams-Hogan, Jane. “Influence of Emanuel Swedenborg’s Religious Writings on Three Visual Artists”. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 19/4 (2016): 119-144.

Emanuel Swedenborg’un Cennet ve Cehennem Anlayışı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 165 - 192, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309804

Öz

İsveçli bir bilim adamı, filozof, teolog ve mistik olan Emanuel Swedenborg, 1688-1772 yılları arasında yaşamıştır. 1741’de gördüğü rüyalar ve vizyonlar sebebiyle çok farklı deneyimleri yaşadığı bir döneme girmiştir. Bir anlamda kalp gözünün açıldığını ifade eden Swedenborg manevi dünyaya çeşitli seyahatler yaptığını, burada cennet ve cehennemi temaşa ettiğini, melekler gibi uhrevi varlıkları görüp bunlarla bizzat sohbet ettiğini kendi eserlerinde yazmıştır. Swedenborg metafizik âleme yaptığı bu seyahatlerin ve manevi varlıklarla kurmuş olduğu iletişimin boşuna olmadığını düşünmektedir. Nitekim Tanrı tarafından kendisine Hıristiyanlığı ıslah etme görevi verildiğine inanmaktadır ve bu amaçla birçok eser kaleme almıştır. Bu makale Hıristiyanlık tarihinin önemli figürlerinden olan Emanuel Swedenborg’un cennet ve cehenneme dair görüşlerini irdelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Yazdığı eserlerle birçok kişiye ilham kaynağı olan Swedenborg’un ölümden sonraki hayatla ilgili düşünceleri bizzat kendi eserlerine başvurularak incelenecek ve analiz edilecektir. Nihayetinde, edinilen bilgiler ışığında Swedenborg’un Hıristiyanlık tarihindeki yeri değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Corbin, Henry. Swedenborg and Esoteric Islam. Çev. Leonard Fox, A.B.D.: Swedenborg Foundation, 1995.
  • Crompton, Samuel Willard. Emanuel Swedenborg. A.B.D.: Chelsea Publishers, 2005.
  • Duner, David. The Natural Philosophy of Emanuel Swedenborg. Çev. Alan Crozier, Londra: Springer Press, 2013.
  • “Emmanuel Swedenborg”. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 56/2910 (1908): 910.
  • Garcia, Humberto. “Blake, Swedenborg, and Muhammad: The Prophetic Tradition, Revisited”. Religion & Literature 44/2 (2012): 35-65.
  • Guide to the Theological Works of Emanuel Swedenborg in the New Century Edition. West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, t.y.
  • Lamm, Martin. Emanuel Swedenborg: The Development of His Thought. Çev. Tomas Spiers & Anders Hallengren, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2000.
  • Loy, David. “The Dharma of Emanuel Swedenborg: A Buddhist Perspective”. Buddhist-Christian Studies 16 (1996): 11-35.
  • McDannell, Colleen & Bernhard Lang. “Swedenborg and the Emergence of a Modern Heaven”. Heaven: A History, Londra: Yale University Press, 2001, 181-227.
  • Rowlandson, William. Borges, Swedenborg and Mysticism. İsviçre: Peter Lang, 2013.
  • Schuchard, Marsha Keith. Emanuel Swedenborg, Secret Agent on Earth and in Heaven. Londra: Brill, 2012.
  • Stanley, Michael (ed.). Emanuel Swedenborg. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2003.
  • Suzuki, D. T. Swedenborg: Buddha of the North. West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 1996.
  • Swanton, John R. “Emauel Swedenborg”. The Scientific Monthly 46/2 (1938): 132-140.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Arcana Coelestia: The Heavenly Arcana Contained in the Holy Scripture or Word of the Lord Unfolded, Beginning With the Book of Genesis. Çev. John Cloves, 12 cilt, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Divine Providence. Çev. John C. Ager, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Heaven and Hell. Çev. George F. Dole, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2019.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Heaven and Its Wonders and Hell. Çev. John C. Ager, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. Interaction of Soul and Body. Çev. John Whitehead, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. New Jerusalem and Its Heavenly Doctrine. Çev. Rudolph L. Tafel, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2009.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. “Speaking and Writing in Heaven”. New England Review 20/3 (1999): 177-179.
  • Swedenborg, Emanuel. True Christianity. Çev. Jonathan S. Rose, 2 cilt, West Chester: Swedenborg Foundation, 2010.
  • Williams-Hogan, Jane. “Influence of Emanuel Swedenborg’s Religious Writings on Three Visual Artists”. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 19/4 (2016): 119-144.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Talha Fortacı 0000-0002-6539-9302

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Eylül 2020
Kabul Tarihi 1 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Fortacı, Talha. “Emanuel Swedenborg’un Cennet Ve Cehennem Anlayışı”. Oksident 2/2 (Aralık 2020), 165-192. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309804.