Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 18 Temmuz 2022
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Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic

Abstract

Sanitaryware is the generic term used to describe items which traditionally were made from pottery. i.e. toilets, washbasins, pedestals, bidet, urinals, sinks, bathtubs installed within a bathroom or washroom. Sanitaryware products are primarily made of clay, kaolin, feldspar and quartz but they may also include small quantities of other raw materials. Its high gloss, stain resistant surface is ideal for use in both bath-rooms and kitchens. Vermiculite, a mineral in which the hydromicas group occurs naturally, becomes a high-efficiency thermal insulation material when heated above 300 ℃. The expanded vermiculite can be used as a filler for heat insulating materials due to its unique properties, low bulk density, low thermal conductivity, relatively high melting point, chemical inertia, durability and environmental safety. In this study, the effects of vermiculite obtained from Yıldızeli/Sivas region on sanitaryware body properties were investigated. The materials used in this study are calcined vermiculite, quartz, clay, kaolin and feldspar ceramic raw materials. Sanitaryware compositions were prepared by using kaolin-feldspar-quartz ternary equilibrium diagram according to the appropriate recipe from the raw material. In accordance with this purpose; prepared sanitaryware bodies %0, 10 and 20 by weight calcined vermiculite (1050 oC 1 hour) was added to formed the body compositions. The samples were coded as S20V1100 (S: Sanitaryware; 20V: 20% vermiculite addition and 1100: 1100 °C firing temperature). Mixtures homogenized in Alumina ball mills (60 rpm, 24 hours) were shaped by uniaxial dry pressing (100 MPa). Then, the prepared pressed samples were fired at 1050-1100 and 1150 °C for 1 hour. Microstructure (SEM), phase analysis (XRD), mechanical (hardness, 3-point bending) and physical properties (% shrinkage, water absorption, porosity and density) tests were performed on the sanitaryware bodies produced. The obtained data were presented in graphs and tables and commented. Accordingly, the properties of the vermiculite doped specimens were successfully developed and the optimum parameters were clearly shown. According to the results, it has been shown that sanitaryware properties are improved with the increase of calcined vermiculite.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Boyraz, T., & Akkus, A. (2021). Investigation of wear properties of mullite and aluminium titanate added porcelain ceramics. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, 22(2), 226-231.
  2. Çitak, E., & Boyraz, T. (2014). Microstructural characterization and thermal properties of aluminium titanate/YSZ Ceramics. Acta Physica Polonica A, 125(2), 465-468.
  3. Djangang, C., Elimbi, A., Melo, U., Nkoumbou, C., & Lecomte, G. (2007). Characteristics and ceramic properties of clays from Mayoum deposit (West Cameroon). Industrial ceramics, 27(2), 79-88.
  4. İssi, A., Coşkun, N. D., Tiryaki, V., & Uz, V. (2017). Casting and sintering of a sanitaryware body containing fine fire clay (FFC). Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society, 53(1), 157-162.
  5. Knies, F., Schrantz, K., Aneziris, C., Gauckler, L., & Graule, T. (2016). Superhydrophilic ceramic glazes for sanitaryware. Journal of Ceramic Science and Technology, 7(01).
  6. Kurama, S., & Sari, H. (2019). Investigation of sintering behavior of sanitaryware ceramics by controlling glassy phase. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society, 55(3), 623-632.
  7. López, S. Y. R., & Rodríguez, J. (2015). Microstructural characterization of sanitaryware by infrared and Raman spectroscopy, the role of vitreous matrix on propierties. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, 16(1), 162-168.
  8. Martini, E., Pavese, A., Tabacchi, D., Fortuna, D., & Fortuna, A. (2021). Effects of sintering temperature on microstructure and properties of sanitaryware ceramic produced with waste material. Cerâmica, 67, 39-47.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Malzeme Üretim Teknolojileri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Şaban Tapik Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Temmuz 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Aralık 2021

Kabul Tarihi

5 Mayıs 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Boyraz, T., Önen, U., & Tapik, Ş. (2022). Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 632-642. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1050392
AMA
1.Boyraz T, Önen U, Tapik Ş. Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2022;5(2):632-642. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1050392
Chicago
Boyraz, Tahsin, Umut Önen, ve Şaban Tapik. 2022. “Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5 (2): 632-42. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1050392.
EndNote
Boyraz T, Önen U, Tapik Ş (01 Temmuz 2022) Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5 2 632–642.
IEEE
[1]T. Boyraz, U. Önen, ve Ş. Tapik, “Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 632–642, Tem. 2022, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.1050392.
ISNAD
Boyraz, Tahsin - Önen, Umut - Tapik, Şaban. “Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5/2 (01 Temmuz 2022): 632-642. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1050392.
JAMA
1.Boyraz T, Önen U, Tapik Ş. Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2022;5:632–642.
MLA
Boyraz, Tahsin, vd. “Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Temmuz 2022, ss. 632-4, doi:10.47495/okufbed.1050392.
Vancouver
1.Tahsin Boyraz, Umut Önen, Şaban Tapik. Investigation Of The Effect Of Vermiculite (Yıldızeli/Sivas) Addition On The Properties Of Sanitaryware Ceramic. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2022;5(2):632-4. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1050392

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