Araştırma Makalesi

A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 22 Ocak 2024
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A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder

Öz

The use of natural materials has become a crucial concern for humanity due to the limited quantity of petroleum-based products and their harmful impact on nature. The use of natural materials is inevitable for a greener and more sustainable world. Transforming agricultural industrial waste into a high-value product or a source of fuel can significantly benefit our country's economy and environment. Pistachio shell is one of the agro-industrial wastes and is abundant in our country. Our country can benefit economically and environmentally by utilizing and repurposing discarded shells, whether as fuel or as a valuable commodity. In this study, the shells of pistachios grown in Şanlıurfa were crushed in a stone mortar and reduced to certain sizes and turned into powder. Later, this powder was used as a bio-filler material for epoxy resin. Powders were used at 1% and 2% additive ratios and homogeneous mixing was carried out using both magnetic and ultrasonic mixers. The mechanical properties of the obtained biofilled epoxies were investigated and their microstructures were analyzed. Tensile test, bending test and hardness test were performed as mechanical tests and densities were measured. An improvement of 8% and 15% was detected in the maximum tensile and bending strength, respectively. The hardness and density values also increased by 8% and 1.7%, respectively. As a result of the microstructure analysis, no air bubbles were formed in the samples and no agglomeration occurred. Obtained results revealed that pistachio shell grown in Şanlıurfa can be used as bio-filler material.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Ocak 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özen, M., Demircan, G., Açıkgöz, A., Alptekin, H., & Kısa, M. (2024). A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1289068
AMA
1.Özen M, Demircan G, Açıkgöz A, Alptekin H, Kısa M. A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2024;7(1):150-165. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1289068
Chicago
Özen, Mustafa, Gökhan Demircan, Abuzer Açıkgöz, Hüseyin Alptekin, ve Murat Kısa. 2024. “A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 (1): 150-65. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1289068.
EndNote
Özen M, Demircan G, Açıkgöz A, Alptekin H, Kısa M (01 Ocak 2024) A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 1 150–165.
IEEE
[1]M. Özen, G. Demircan, A. Açıkgöz, H. Alptekin, ve M. Kısa, “A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 150–165, Oca. 2024, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.1289068.
ISNAD
Özen, Mustafa - Demircan, Gökhan - Açıkgöz, Abuzer - Alptekin, Hüseyin - Kısa, Murat. “A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/1 (01 Ocak 2024): 150-165. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1289068.
JAMA
1.Özen M, Demircan G, Açıkgöz A, Alptekin H, Kısa M. A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2024;7:150–165.
MLA
Özen, Mustafa, vd. “A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 7, sy 1, Ocak 2024, ss. 150-65, doi:10.47495/okufbed.1289068.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Özen, Gökhan Demircan, Abuzer Açıkgöz, Hüseyin Alptekin, Murat Kısa. A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2024;7(1):150-65. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1289068

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