Effects of Peanut Biochar and Organic Fertilizer Application on Maize Plant Growth and Nutrient Concentrations

Öz

The study was conducted under greenhouse conditions using a randomized experimental design with three replicates. In this study, increasing doses of biochar derived from peanut shells (0, 0.5%, 1%, and 2%), chemical fertilizer, vermicompost (5% w/w), and animal manure were applied to maize plants. After harvesting the maize plants, plant height, biomass yield, concentrations of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) were determined in the tissues. According to the results of the experiment, the application of animal manure had the greatest influence on the concentration of microelements as well as P, K and Mg in the maize plant. When the application of biochar was studied, it was found that the application of 1% and 2% biochar was the most effective doses. According to the results of this study, it was found that the application of animal manure and 1-2% biochar as a source of organic matter had the best effect on plant performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biochar
• Peanut shell
• Maize
• Nutrient concentration

Yerfıstığı Biyokömürü ve Organik Gübre Uygulamasının Mısır Bitkisinin Büyümesi ve Besin Elementi Konsantrasyonları Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Çalışma, sera koşullarında, üç tekrarlı tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, mısır bitkilerine artan dozlarda yer fıstığı kabuklarından elde edilen biyokömür (%0, %0,5, %1 ve %2), kimyasal gübre, vermikompost (%5 w/w) ve hayvan gübresi uygulanmıştır. Mısır bitkileri hasat edildikten sonra, bitki boyu, biyokütle verimi, dokulardaki azot (N), fosfor (P), potasyum (K), kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg), çinko (Zn), demir (Fe), bakır (Cu) ve mangan (Mn) konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Deneme sonuçlarına göre, hayvan gübresi uygulaması buğday bitkisindeki mikro elementlerin yanı sıra P, K ve Mg konsantrasyonu üzerinde büyük etkiye sahip olmuştur. Biyokömür uygulaması incelendiğinde, %1 ve %2 biyokömür uygulamasının en etkili dozlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre, hayvan gübresi ve %1-2 biyokömür uygulamasının organik madde kaynağı olarak kullanılmasının bitki performansı üzerinde en olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyokömür
• Yer fıstığı kabuğu
• Mısır
• Besin elementi konsantrasyonu

Kaynakça

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