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Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5 15 Aralık 2025
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Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting

Abstract

In deep learning and machine learning, sometimes no matter how complex we make the model, it may fail to achieve the desired results. In fact, an overly complex model can lose its generalization ability and face the problem of overfitting. Ensemble learning approaches, which require the collaboration of multiple models, enhance the generalization capability of the models and prevent overfitting. This study presents an ensemble model created by combining various deep learning models (ResNet, Inception, VGG16) and machine learning algorithms (kNN, Random Forest, SVM) using the weighted majority voting method. The weight of each model is automatically adjusted based on its performance on the training set. This approach has been observed to enhance the overall prediction performance by leveraging the strengths of the models while providing a structure resistant to overfitting. The presented ensemble model was evaluated using experiments on the MNIST handwritten digit dataset and achieved significantly better results compared to the individual models operating alone. In our dataset, which contains 70,000 digit images of 28x28 dimensions, the classification operations have improved the accuracy to as high as 97.88%, surpassing the performance of individual models.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Derin Öğrenme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hatipoğlu, B., Aydilek, H., Erten, M. Y., Yalçınkaya, F., & Lüy, M. (2025). Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(5), 2291-2310. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1635821
AMA
1.Hatipoğlu B, Aydilek H, Erten MY, Yalçınkaya F, Lüy M. Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2025;8(5):2291-2310. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1635821
Chicago
Hatipoğlu, Buğra, Hüseyin Aydilek, Mustafa Yasin Erten, Fikret Yalçınkaya, ve Murat Lüy. 2025. “Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 (5): 2291-2310. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1635821.
EndNote
Hatipoğlu B, Aydilek H, Erten MY, Yalçınkaya F, Lüy M (01 Aralık 2025) Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 5 2291–2310.
IEEE
[1]B. Hatipoğlu, H. Aydilek, M. Y. Erten, F. Yalçınkaya, ve M. Lüy, “Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy 5, ss. 2291–2310, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.1635821.
ISNAD
Hatipoğlu, Buğra - Aydilek, Hüseyin - Erten, Mustafa Yasin - Yalçınkaya, Fikret - Lüy, Murat. “Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/5 (01 Aralık 2025): 2291-2310. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1635821.
JAMA
1.Hatipoğlu B, Aydilek H, Erten MY, Yalçınkaya F, Lüy M. Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2025;8:2291–2310.
MLA
Hatipoğlu, Buğra, vd. “Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy 5, Aralık 2025, ss. 2291-10, doi:10.47495/okufbed.1635821.
Vancouver
1.Buğra Hatipoğlu, Hüseyin Aydilek, Mustafa Yasin Erten, Fikret Yalçınkaya, Murat Lüy. Ensemble Learning Approach on MNIST/Fashion MNIST Dataset Using Weighted Majority Voting. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2025;8(5):2291-310. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1635821

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