Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Çeşitlerinin Diyarbakır Ekolojik Koşullarında Tarımsal Performanslarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5, 2252 - 2262, 15.12.2025

Şerif Kahraman

https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1651333

Öz

Bu çalışma, 2016 ve 2017 yetiştirme sezonlarında, Diyarbakır'ın iklim koşullarına uygun aspir çeşitlerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme, Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre üç tekrarlı olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada Balcı, Dinçer, Linas, Olas ve Remzibey-05 çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. İki yıllık ortalamalardan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; en yüksek tohum verimi Balcı çeşidinden (236,0 kg/da) elde edilirken, en düşük tohum verimi Linas çeşidinden (201,5 kg/da) elde edildi. Diğer önemli bulgulara göre en yüksek yağ verimi Balcı çeşidinden (78,9 kg/da) elde edilirken, en düşük yağ verimi Linas çeşidinden (60,1 kg/da) ve en yüksek yağ oranı Olas çeşidinden (%34,6), en düşük yağ oranı ise Dinçer çeşidinden (%26,6) elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, bitki boyu (108,2-119,0 cm), bitki başına tabla sayısı (15,2-16,1), tabla çapı (2,09-2,22 cm) ve bin tane ağırlığı (34,8-39,6 g) belirlenmiştir. İki yıllık bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, Diyarbakır’ın özel koşullarında ve gecikmiş kışlık aspir ekimlerinde Balcı çeşidini yetiştirmenin en uygun seçim olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aspir , Yağ oranı , Yağ verimi , çeşit

Determination of Agricultural Performances of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Varieties Under Diyarbakır Ecological Conditions

Öz

This study aimed to identify suitable safflower cultivars for the climatic conditions of Diyarbakır, conducted over the 2016 and 2017 growing seasons. The experiment was designed using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The cultivars used in this study were Balcı, Dinçer, Linas, Olas, and Remzibey-05. Based on the two-year average, the highest seed yield was obtained from the Balcı cultivar (2360 kg ha−1), while the Linas cultivar produced the lowest seed yield (2015 kg ha−1). Other key findings the highest oil yield was obtained from the Balcı cultivar (789 kg ha−1), while the Remzibey-05 cultivar produced the lowest oil yield (601 kg ha−1) and the highest oil ratio was obtained from the Olas cultivar (34,6 %), while the Dinçer cultivar produced the lowest oil ratio (26,6%). Besides, plant height (108,2-119,0 cm), head number per plant (15,2-16,1), head diameter (2,09-2,22 cm), and thousand seed weight (34,8-39,6 g) were determined. Based on the results of this two-year study, the Balcı cultivar seems to be the most suitable choice for cultivation under the specific conditions of Diyarbakır and in delayed winter safflower plantings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Safflower , Oil ratio , Oil yield , Cultivar

Kaynakça

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