Fotovoltaiklerin ve Güneş Kollektörlerinin Özel Aletler ve Yöntem ile Konumlandırılması ve Gölge Faktörünün Jeodezik Yöntemle Araştırılması

Öz

PV panelinden maksimum yaralanabilmek için yatay bir düzlemde eğimli bir açıyla , yaklaşık olarak güneye döndürülmeleri gerekir. Ancak güneş ışınlarının yaz aylarına göre daha eğik olduğu Kasım'dan Mart'a kadar maksimum verim elde etmek zordur. Belirli aylarda güneşten yararlanabilmek için güneş PV paneli güneş azimut açısının maksimum ve minimum değerleri arasında konumlandırılmalıdır. Ayrıca panel kurulumunda gölge analizi de yapılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada güneş azimut açısında 150 gr'dan 250 gr'a kadar PV panelin maksimum fayda sağlamak için nasıl konumlandırılacağı, parçalanmış göl durumunu önlemek için gölge analizinin nasıl yapılacağı araştırılmış, ilgili sayısal uygulama yapılmış, elde edilen bulgular belirtilmiş ve öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Güneş Açıları,
• Güneş Açıları, FV Panel/Kolektör Eğim Açısının Aplikasyonu,
• Parçalı Gölgelenmenin önlenmesi

Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors with Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method

Abstract

In order to be able to be injured from the PV panel at an inclined angle with a horizontal plane at a certain incline, they must be turned approximately to the south. But, it is difficult to obtain maximum efficiency from November to March when the sun's rays are more oblique than in the summer. In order to benefit from the sun in the given months, the solar PV panel must be positioned between the maximum and minimum values of the sun azimuth angle. In addition, shadow analysis should also be done in the panel setup. In this work, how to position the PV panel from 150g to 250g in solar azimuth angle to achieve maximum benefit, it was researched how to do shadow analysis in order to prevent the fragmented lake situation, the related numerical application was made, the findings obtained were indicated and the suggestions were presented.

Keywords

• Solar Energy,
• Solar Angles, Application of PV Panel Tilt Angle,
• Partial Shading

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